ES
YDP-161
YDP-141
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DE
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Data List
Daten-Liste
Liste des données
Lista de datos
YDP-161/141 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos
2
MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat /
Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI
1. NOTE ON/OFF
Data format: [9nH] ➝ [kkH] ➝ [vvH]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number)
kkH = Note number (Transmit: 09H ~ 78H = A-2 ~ C8 /
Receive: 00H ~ 7FH = C-2 ~ G8)
vvH = Velocity (Key ON = 01H ~ 7FH, Key OFF = 00H)
Data format: [8nH] ➝ [kkH] ➝ [vvH] (reception only)
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number)
kkH = Note number: 00H ~ 7FH = C-2 ~ G8)
vvH = Velocity
2. CONTROL CHANGE
Data format: [BnH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [vvH]
BnH = Control change (n = channel number)
ccH = Control number
vvH = Data Range
(1) Bank Select
ccH Parameter Data Range(vvH)
00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal
20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH
Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next
Program Change message.
(2) Modulation (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
01H Modulation 00H...7FH
(3) Main Volume
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
07H Volume MSB 00H...7FH
(4) Panpot (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
0AH Panpot 00H...7FH
(5) Expression
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
0BH Expression MSB 00H...7FH
(6) Damper
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
40H Damper MSB 00H...7FH
(7) Sostenuto
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
42H Sostenuto 00H-3FH:off, 40H-7FH:on
(8) Soft Pedal
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
43H Soft Pedal 00H-3FH:off, 40H-7FH:on
(9) Harmonic Content (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
47H Harmonic Content 00H...7FH
(10) Release Time (reception only)
ccH arameter ata Range (vvH)
48H elease Time 00H...7FH
(11) Attack Time (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
49H Attack Time 00H...7FH
(12) Brightness (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
4AH Brightness 00H...7FH
(13) Portamento Control
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
54H Portamento 00H...7FH
(14) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH
Adjusts the reverb send level.
(15) Effect3 Depth (Chorus Send Level)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5DH Chorus Depth 00H...7FH
(16) RPN
65H RPN MSB
64H RPN LSB
06H Data Entry MSB
26H Data Entry LSB
60H Data Increment
61H Data Decrement
* Parameters that are controllable with RPN
• Coarse Tune
• Fine Tune
• Pitch Bend Range
3. MODE MESSAGES
Data format: [BnH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [vvH]
BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
ccH = Control number
vvH = Data Range
(1) All Sound Off
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
78H All Sound Off 00H
(2) Reset All Controllers
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
79H Reset All Controllers 00H
Resets controllers as follows.
Controller Value
Expression 127 (max)
Damper Pedal 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft Pedal 0 (off)
(3) Local Control (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on)
(4) All Notes Off
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7BH All Notes Off 00H
Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the spec-
ified channel. Any notes being held by the damper or soste-
nuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is released.
(5) Omni Off (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7CH Omni Off 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(6) Omni On (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7DH Omni On 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(7) Mono (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7EH Mono 00H
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
(8) Poly (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7FH Poly 00H
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
• When Control Change is turned OFF, Control Change mes-
sages will not be transmitted or received.
• Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate
note off number is supplied with “All Note Off” transmission).
• When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is
stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order,
then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice
when a program change message is received.
• Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change when
the instrument receives MONO/POLY mode message.
YDP-161/141 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos
3
4. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] ➝ [ppH]
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
P.C.#=Program Change number
• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program
change data is transmitted or received.
• When you specify a program change as a number in the
range of 0-127, specify a number that is one less than the pro-
gram change number listed above. For example, to specify
program change number 1, you would specify program
change 0.
5. Pitch Bend Change
[EnH] ➝ [ccH] ➝ [ddH]
ccH = LSB
ddH = MSB
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Star t
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Damper, Soste-
nuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All
Note Off occurs.
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format: [F0H] ➝ [7FH] ➝ [XnH] ➝ [04H] ➝ [01H] ➝
[llH] ➝ [mmH] ➝ [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume
• Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
• When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume
only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel
master volume.
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
mmH =
Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
XnH = When n is received n=0~F, whichever is received.
X = don’t care
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
mmH =
Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
General MIDI Mode On
Data format: [F0H] ➝ [7EH] ➝ [XnH] ➝ [09H] ➝ [01H] ➝
[F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0~F.
X = don’t care
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the
MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is
sent.
YDP-161 MSB LSB
P.C .#
Grand Piano 1 0 122 1
Grand Piano 2 0 112 1
E.Piano 1 0 122 6
E.Piano 2 0 122 5
Harpsichord 1 0 122 7
Harpsichord 2 0 123 7
Vibraphone 0 122 12
Church Organ 1 0 123 20
Church Organ 2 0 122 20
Strings 0 122 49
YDP-141 MSB LSB
P.C .#
Grand Piano 1 0 122 1
Grand Piano 2 0 112 1
E.Piano 1 0 122 6
Harpsichord 0 122 7
Church Organ 0 123 20
Strings 0 122 49
Data Transmission Reception
F8H
Transmitted every
96 clocks
Received as 96-clock tempo timing
when MIDI clock is set to External.
FAH Song start
Song start
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
FCH Song stop
Song stop
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
FEH
Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
If a signal is not received via MIDI for
more than 400 milliseconds, the same
processing will take place for All
Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All
Controllers as when those signals are
received.
YDP-161/141 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos
4
8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard)
(1) XG Native Parameter Change
Data format: [F0H] ➝ [43H] ➝ [1nH] ➝ [4CH] ➝ [hhH] ➝
[mmH] ➝ [llH] ➝ [ddH] ➝ [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = YAMAHA ID
1nH = When received, n=0~F.
When transmitted, n=0.
4CH = Model ID of XG
hhH = Address High
mmH =
Address Mid
llH = Address Low
ddH = Data
|
F7H = End of Exclusive
Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes).
When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI sys-
tem will be reset to its default settings.
The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is
sent.
(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only)
Data format: [F0H] ➝ [43H] ➝ [0nH] ➝ [4CH] ➝ [aaH] ➝
[bbH] ➝ [hhH] ➝ [mmH] ➝ [llH] ➝ [ddH] ➝...➝
[ccH] ➝ [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = YAMAHA ID
0nH = When received, n=0~F.
When transmitted, n=0.
4CH = Model ID of XG
aaH = ByteCount
bbH = ByteCount
hhH = Address High
mmH =
Address Mid
llH = Address Low
ddH = Data
| |
| |
ccH = Check sum
F7H = End of Exclusive
• Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitializa-
tion of relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow
sufficient time for processing to execute (about 50 msec)
before sending this instrument another message.
• XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or
four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter
size).
• For information about the Address and Byte Count values,
refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value
gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the
block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address.
9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Digital Piano MIDI Format)
Data format:
[F0H]
➝
[43H]
➝
[73H]
➝
[xxH]
➝
[nnH]
➝
[F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = Yamaha ID
73H = Digital Piano ID
01H = Product ID (digital piano common)
xxH = Substatus
nn Control
02H Internal MIDI clock
03H External MIDI clock
06H Bulk Data (the bulk data follows 06H)
F7H = End of Exclusive
10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)
Data format:
[F0H]
➝
[43H]
➝
[1nH]
➝
[27H]
➝
[30H]
➝
[00H]
➝
[00H]
➝
[mmH]
➝
[
ll
H]
➝
[ccH]
➝
[F7H]
Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously
changes the pitch of all channels.
F0H = Exclusive Status
43H = Yamaha ID
1nH = When received, n=0~F.
When transmitted, n=0.
27H = Model ID of TG100
30H = Sub ID
00H =
00H =
mmH = Master Tune MSB
llH = Master Tune LSB
ccH = don’t care (under 7FH)
F7H = End of Exclusive
YDP-161/141 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos
5
<Table 1>
MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM)
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
00 00 00 4 020C - 05F4(*1) MASTER TUNE -50 - +50[cent] 00 04 00 00
01 1st bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 15 - 12 400
02 2nd bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 11 - 8
03 3rd bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 7 - 4
4th bit 3 - 0 ➝ bit 3 - 0
04 1 00 - 7F MASTER VOLUME 0 - 127 7F
7E 00 XG SYSTEM ON 00=XG sytem ON
7F 00 RESET ALL PARAMETERS 00=ON (receive only)
TOTAL SIZE 07
*1: Values lower than 020CH select -50 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +50 cents.
<Table 2>
MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1)
Refer to the “Effect MIDI Map” for a complete list of Reverb, Chorus and Variation type numbers.
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
02 01 00 2 00 - 7F REVERB TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 01(=HALL1)
00 - 7F REVERB TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00
02 01 20 2 00 - 7F CHORUS TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 00(=Effect off)
00 - 7F CHORUS TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00
• “VARIATION” refers to the EFFECT on the panel.
<Table 3>
MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART)
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
08 nn 11 1 00 - 7F DRY LEVEL 0 - 127 7F
08 nn 0C 1 00 - 7F VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH 0 - 127 40
08 nn 0D 1 00 - 7F VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET 0 - 127 40
nn = Part Number
• Effect MIDI Map
REVERB
MSB LSB
ROOM 02H 10H
HALL 1 01H 10H
HALL 2 01H 11H
STAGE 03H 10H
OFF 00H 00H
EFFECT
MSB LSB
CHORUS 41H 08H
PHASER 48H 11H
TREMOLO 77H 00H
ROTARY SP 42H 12H
OFF 00H 00H
Function... Transmitted Recognized Remarks
Basic Default
Default
Channel Changed
Mode
Messages
Altered
Note
Number :
True voice
Velocity Note ON
Note OFF
After
Touch
Key's
Ch's
Pitch Bend
Control
Change
0,32
1
7
10
11
6, 38
64,66,67
71-74
84
91,93
96-97
100-101
Prog
Change :
True #
System Exclusive
Common : Song Pos.
: Song Sel.
: Tune
System
Real Time
: Clock
: Commands
Aux
Messages
: Local ON/OFF
: Reset All Cntrls
: All Sound Off
: All Notes OFF
: Active Sense
: Reset
Notes:
1-16 1-16
1-16
3
x
1-16
**************
0-127
**************
o 9nH,v=1-127
x
x *1
x
x *1
o
x *1
o
x *1
o
x *1
o
x *1
x *1
o
x *1
x *1
o 0 - 127 o 0 - 127
**************
o
x
x
x
o
o
x
o
o
o
o
x
o
o
o
o
o
x
3
x
x
0-127
0-127
o 9nH,v=1-127
x
x
x
o 0-24 semi
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
x
x
x
o
o
(123-125)
(122)
(121)
(120,126,127)
Bank Select
Modulation
Main Volume
Panpot
Expression
Data Entry
Portament Control
Effect Depth
RPN Inc, Dec
RPN LSB, MSB
These Control Change messages are not transmitted via
panel operation, but may be transmitted during song
playback.
*1
Mode 1 : OMNI ON, POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON, MONO o : Yes
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO x : No
YAMAHA [ Digital Piano ]
Date :07-SEP-2009
Version : 1.0
Model YDP-161/141 MIDI Implementation Chart
U.R.G., Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division, Yamaha Corporation
©2010 Yamaha Corporation
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