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ȖȞȦȡȓıIJİIJȘȞțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRG
ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
O
ǻȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚijȣȜȐȟIJİIJȚȢȖȚĮȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒ
ĮȞĮijȠȡȐ
O
ʿ˳˞˦ˮ˚˰˱ˢ˱ˤ˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˞˰˜˞˧˞˦˱˲˴˹˪ˢ˱˦˧˚˱ˢ˯
O
ǼȐȞIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȑȤİȚȣʌȠıIJİȓijșȠȡȐʌȡȑʌİȚȖȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
ȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩIJȘȞ.(1:22'ȒĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠ
IJİȤȞȚțȩIJȘȢ.(1:22'
ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȒıȘȝİȓȦıȘ±ȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȐȚĮIJȡȚțȐİȝijȣIJİȪȝĮIJĮ
O
ǵʌȦȢȩȜĮIJĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȑIJıȚțĮȚĮȣIJȒȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓȝĮȖȞȘIJȚțȐʌİįȓĮȝȚțȡȒȢİȝȕȑȜİȚĮȢǹȞțȐʌȠȚȠȢ
ȤȡȒıIJȘȢȒțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠțȠȞIJȐıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚȕȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘ
ȒȐȜȜĮİȞİȡȖȐİȝijȣIJİȪȝĮIJĮșĮʌȡȑʌİȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘȞĮ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓȚĮIJȡȩıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠĮıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮȝȘȞȣʌȐȡȟİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJȘȞȣȖİȓĮIJȠȣ
O
ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȞĮ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİȒȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘțĮȚʌȡȚȞ
ȞĮIJĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİ
O
ǻȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJĮȝȑȜȘIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJĮțȠıȝȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢʌIJȣȤȑȢIJȦȞ
ȡȠȪȤȦȞıĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJĮțȚȞȠȪȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘțĮȚIJĮĮʌȠıʌȫȝİȞĮ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
O
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJĮįȐȤIJȣȜȐıĮȢțȜʌıIJĮıȘȝİȓĮıȪȞįİıȘȢ
O
ȂȘȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȞȫȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
O
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȐȞİȓȞĮȚȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȘȆȘȖĮȓȞİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȑȜİȖȤȠȒİʌȚıțİȣȒĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮ©ıȑȡȕȚȢțĮȚ
İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘʌİȜĮIJȫȞªıİȜȓįĮ
O
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȒʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮ
ĮʌȩȑȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ
O
ȂȘȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȚȢȝȑȖȚıIJİȢIJȚȝȑȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
țĮȚȝȘȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȘȞĮȞȫIJĮIJȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȜȓIJȡȦȞ
ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣȝʌȠȜȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞ
İʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
O
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȞĮįȚĮȕȐȗİIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚȤȡȒıȘȢʌȠȣIJȠıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞ
O
ȃĮıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİʌȡȠıȠȤȒȖȚĮIJȓİȓȞĮȚȕĮȡȚȐȆȡȚȞȞĮIJȘȞ
ıȘțȫıİIJİȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘțİijĮȜȒİȓȞĮȚĮıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞȘțĮȚȩIJȚIJȠ
ȝʌȠȜIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮIJȦȞȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
İȓȞĮȚıİĮıijĮȜȒșȑıȘ
O
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȤȫȡȠțȠȞIJȐıİʌĮȚįȚȐ
O
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİȞĮȕȡĮȤİȓȘȝȠȞȐįĮIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠ
ȕȪıȝĮ
O
ȃĮİȓıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓȩIJĮȞȤİȚȡȓȗİıIJİȒȩIJĮȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ
IJȝȒȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȒȝİIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮǼǿǻǿȀǹȉȅȂȆȅȁȉȅȆȇȅȈȉǹȉǼȊȉǿȀȅ
īǿǹȉȅȆǿȉȈǿȁǿȈȂǹȀǹǿȉǹǼȄǹȇȉǾȂǹȉǹįȚȩIJȚİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞ
ȞĮİȓȞĮȚǽǼȈȉǹĮțȩȝĮțĮȚĮijȠȪĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJĮȤİȡȠȪȜȚĮȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİțĮȚȞĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠ
ȝʌȠȜȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȖȐȞIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȖȚĮȞĮʌȚȐıİIJİIJȠȗİıIJȩȝʌȠȜ
117
Ekkgmij
1118
țĮȚIJȠȣȢȗİıIJȠȪȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡİȢ
O
ˋ˞˭ˮˬ˰˚˴ˢ˱ˢ˹˱˞˪˞˳˞˦ˮˢ˜˱ˢ˱˞ˢˮˠ˞˨ˢ˜˞˱ˬ˲˩˭ˬ˨˩ˢ˱˙˞˭˹
˭˞ˮ˞˱ˢ˱˞˩˚˪ˤ˴ˮ˛˰ˤ˧˞˥˻˯˩˭ˬˮˢ˜˪˞ˢ˜˪˞˦˧˞˲˱˙
O
ȉȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȗİıIJȩĮȡțİIJȒȫȡĮĮijȠȪȑȤİȚ
ıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȃĮİȓıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓıIJȠȞȤİȚȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩıȠȣʌȜȐȩIJĮȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜ
ıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȣĮȓıșȘIJİȢıİțĮȣIJȐıțİȪȘ
O
ĭȡȠȞIJȓȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮȞĮȝȘȞȤȣșİȓȝȓȖȝĮĮʌȩIJȠȝʌȠȜIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡİȚįȚțȐ
ȩIJĮȞĮȞȠȓȖİIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚIJȠȣʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮȒȩIJĮȞ
ıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
O
ǹȞȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİȗİıIJȩijĮȖȘIJȩĮʌȩIJȠȝȓȟİȡıIJȠȝʌȜȑȞIJİȡȞĮĮijȒȞİIJİ
IJĮıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣʌȡȚȞȞĮIJĮ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİıIJȠȝʌȜȑȞIJİȡ
O
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȩȞȠIJȠȝʌȠȜțĮȚIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜȝİȐȜȜȘʌȘȖȒșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
O
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢȩIJĮȞIJȠ
ȝʌȠȜİȓȞĮȚȐįİȚȠ
O
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ
O
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒijȡȠȞIJȓȗİIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ
ıİİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮțĮȚıIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJȠȣʌȐȖțȠȣİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚĮʌȑȤİȚIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞİțĮʌȩIJȠȣȢIJȠȓȤȠȣȢțĮȚȩIJȚ
įİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚİȝʌȩįȚȠȝʌȡȠıIJȐıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮĮİȡȚıȝȠȪȂȘȞIJȘȞ
IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİțȐIJȦĮʌȩțȡİȝĮıIJȐȞIJȠȣȜȐʌȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
O
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒțĮȚĮıijĮȜȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣȝʌȠȜțĮȚȠȚĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
İȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȠȓțĮȚıIJİȖȞȠȓʌȡȚȞIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
O
ǵʌȦȢȚıȤȪİȚțĮȚȖȚĮȩȜİȢIJȚȢİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢ
įİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȑȢțȐȡIJİȢȝĮȖȞȘIJȚțȐȝȑıĮȒ
İȣĮȓıșȘIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȩİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩțȠȞIJȐıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩIJĮȞȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
O
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıĮȞijȡȚIJȑȗĮȖȚĮIJȘȖȐȞȚıȝĮ
O
ĭȡȠȞIJȓȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩȞĮȑȤİȚȝĮȖİȚȡİȣIJİȓțĮȜȐʌȡȚȞȞĮIJȠ
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȫıİIJİ
O
ȉȠijĮȖȘIJȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮIJĮȞĮȜȫȞİIJĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȒȞĮ
țȡȣȫȞİȚȖȡȒȖȠȡĮțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȞĮțĮIJĮȥȪȤİIJĮȚIJȠıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠ
įȣȞĮIJȩȞ
O
˅˧˞˧˛˴ˮ˛˰ˤ˱ˤ˯˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛˯˰˞˯˩˭ˬˮˢ˜˪˞˭ˮˬ˧˞˨˚˰ˢ˦˱ˮ˞˲˩˞˱˦˰˩˹
O
ˍ˦˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˚˯˩˭ˬˮˬ˺˪˪˞˴ˮˤ˰˦˩ˬ˭ˬ˦ˬ˺˪˱˞˦˞˭˹˙˱ˬ˩˞˩ˢ˩ˢ˦˶˩˚˪ˢ˯
˰˶˩˞˱˦˧˚˯˞˦˰˥ˤ˱ˤˮ˦˞˧˚˯˛˪ˬˤ˱˦˧˚˯˦˧˞˪˹˱ˤ˱ˢ˯˛˚˨˨ˢ˦˵ˤ˭ˢ˜ˮ˞˯˧˞˦
ˠ˪˻˰ˤ˯ˢ˳˹˰ˬ˪˟ˮ˜˰˧ˬ˪˱˞˦˲˭˹ˢ˭˜˟˨ˢ˵ˤ˛˱ˬ˲˯˚˴ˬ˲˪ˡˬ˥ˢ˜ˬˡˤˠ˜ˢ˯
ˠ˦˞˱ˤ˪˞˰˳˞˨˛˴ˮ˛˰ˤ˱ˤ˯˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛˯˧˞˦ˢ˳˹˰ˬ˪˧˞˱˞˪ˬˬ˺˪˱ˬ˲˯
˰˴ˢ˱˦˧ˬ˺˯˧˦˪ˡ˺˪ˬ˲˯
O
ˑ˞˭˞˦ˡ˦˙˥˞˭ˮ˚˭ˢ˦˪˞˟ˮ˜˰˧ˬ˪˱˞˦˲˭˹˭˞ˮ˞˧ˬ˨ˬ˺˥ˤ˰ˤ˚˱˰˦˻˰˱ˢ˪˞
ˡ˦˞˰˳˞˨˜ˣˢ˱˞˦˹˱˦ˡˢ˪˭˞˜ˣˬ˲˪˩ˢ˱ˤ˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛
O
ʿ˲˱˛ˤ˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛ˡˢ˪˭ˮ˚˭ˢ˦˪˞˴ˮˤ˰˦˩ˬ˭ˬ˦ˢ˜˱˞˦˞˭˹˭˞˦ˡ˦˙
˓˲˨˙˰˰ˢ˱ˢ˱ˤ˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛˧˞˦˱ˬ˧˞˨˻ˡ˦˹˱ˤ˯˩˞˧ˮ˦˙˞˭˹˭˞˦ˡ˦˙
O
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȖȚĮIJȘȞȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘȖȚĮIJȘȞ
ȠʌȠȓĮʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚǾ.HQZRRGįİȞșĮijȑȡİȚțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘİȐȞȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠIJȡȩʌȠȒıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝȘ
ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢȝİĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
119
ʌȡȠIJȠȪıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
O
ˀˢ˟˞˦˶˥ˢ˜˱ˢ˹˱˦ˤ˭˞ˮˬ˴˛ˮˢ˺˩˞˱ˬ˯ˢ˜˪˞˦˜ˡ˦˞˩ˢ˞˲˱˛˭ˬ˲˞˪˞ˠˮ˙˳ˢ˱˞˦˰˱ˬ˧˙˱˶˩˚ˮˬ˯˱ˤ˯˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛˯
O
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾǹȊȉǾǾȈȊȈȀǼȊǾȆȇǼȆǼǿȃǹǼǿȃǹǿīǼǿȍȂǼȃǾ
O
ʿ˲˱˛ˤ˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛˰˲˩˩ˬˮ˳˻˪ˢ˱˞˦˩ˢ˱ˬ˪ˈ˞˪ˬ˪˦˰˩˹˃ˈ˰˴ˢ˱˦˧˙˩ˢ˱˞˲˨˦˧˙˧˞˦˱˞˞˪˱˦˧ˢ˜˩ˢ˪˞˭ˬ˲
˭ˮˬˬˮ˜ˣˬ˪˱˞˦˪˞˚ˮ˥ˬ˲˪˰ˢˢ˭˞˳˛˩ˢ˱ˮ˹˳˦˩˞
ʌȡȚȞȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐ
ȆȜȪȞİIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮ©ijȡȠȞIJȓįĮțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮªıİȜȓįĮ
İȚıĮȖȦȖȒ
ȈĮȢİȣȤĮȡȚıIJȠȪȝİʌȠȣĮȖȠȡȐıĮIJİIJȘȞțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRGțĮȚİȣȤȩȝĮıIJİȞĮ
ĮʌȠȜĮȪıİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȖȚĮʌȠȜȜȐȤȡȩȞȚĮ
Ǿ.HQZRRGȑȤİȚıȤİįȩȞȤȡȩȞȚĮİȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢțĮȚȕĮșȚȐȢȖȞȫıȘȢıIJȠȞıȤİįȚĮıȝȩțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȫȞțĮȚȝİȖȐȜȘȢ
ʌȠȚțȚȜȓĮȢİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞȅȚțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȑȢ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRGİȓȞĮȚijȘȝȚıȝȑȞİȢİʌİȚįȒįİȞĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞȑȞĮ
ĮʌȜȩȝȓȟİȡIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ȈIJȠȞıȤİįȚĮıȝȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ&RRNLQJ&KHIĮȟȚȠʌȠȚȒıĮȝİĮțȩȝĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠIJȘȖȞȦıIJȒİȣİȜȚȟȓĮIJȘȢ
țȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ&KHIİȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢțȐIJȦĮțȡȚȕȫȢĮʌȩIJȠȝʌȠȜ
ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİʌȜȑȠȞȞĮĮʌȠȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJİȩȜĮIJĮʌȜİȠȞİțIJȒȝĮIJĮİȞȩȢĮʌȜȠȪ©țȡȪȠȣȝʌȠȜªȝİʌȜĮȞȘIJȚțȒ
ĮȞȐįİȣıȘİȞȫijIJȚȐȤȞİIJİIJĮĮȖĮʌȘȝȑȞĮıĮȢțȑȚțȖȜȣțȐțĮȚȗȪȝİȢıȣȞIJȠİʌȚʌȜȑȠȞʌȜİȠȞȑțIJȘȝĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
țĮȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜıİıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȝİʌȜĮȞȘIJȚțȒĮȞȐįİȣıȘȅȚįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢİȓȞĮȚ
ĮȝȑIJȡȘIJİȢ
ǾțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRGȝİȝȚĮʌȠȚțȚȜȓĮĮʌȩʌȡȠĮȚȡİIJȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȐ
ȑȞĮʌȜȒȡİȢıȪıIJȘȝĮʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒȢijĮȖȘIJȠȪ
ǿıȤȣȡȩĮȟȚȩʌȚıIJȠİȣȑȜȚțIJȠ.HQZRRG
ȉȚİȓȞĮȚȘİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒțĮȚʌȫȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ǾİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒİȓȞĮȚȑȞĮȢʌȡȠȘȖȝȑȞȠȢIJȡȩʌȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢIJȘȢ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠȝĮȖȞȘIJȚțȒȢİʌĮȖȦȖȒȢǵIJĮȞIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩȡİȪȝĮįȚȑȡȤİIJĮȚȝȑıĮĮʌȩȑȞĮȤȐȜțȚȞȠʌȘȞȓȠıIJȘȞʌİȡȚȠȤȒ
İʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓȑȞĮȘȜİțIJȡȠȝĮȖȞȘIJȚțȩʌİįȓȠǵIJĮȞIJȠȝʌȠȜIJȘȢțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ&RRNLQJ
&KHIİȓȞĮȚĮıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞȠıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣIJȠțȪțȜȦȝĮȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫȞİIJĮȚĮʌȩȝȚĮİȚįȚțȒıIJȡȫıȘĮʌȩĮȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠ
ĮIJıȐȜȚıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣȝʌȠȜDzIJıȚįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȝȚĮIJİȡȐıIJȚĮʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮșİȡȝȚțȒȢİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢʌȠȣ
įȚȑȡȤİIJĮȚȝȑıĮĮʌȩIJȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȠȣȝʌȠȜțĮȚȗİıIJĮȓȞİȚIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩ
ǾİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒİȟȠȚțȠȞȠȝİȓʌȠȜȜȒİȞȑȡȖİȚĮİʌİȚįȒʌĮȡȐȖİȚșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȝȩȞȠıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
ȅȚȐȜȜȠȚIJȡȩʌȠȚșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȩʌȦȢȠȚİıIJȓİȢĮİȡȓȠȣțĮIJĮȞĮȜȫȞȠȣȞʌİȡȓʌȠȣIJȘȢșİȡȝȚțȒȢİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢ
ȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȚȢʌȜİȣȡȑȢIJȠȣıțİȪȠȣȢȈIJȘȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȘʌİȡȚȠȤȒİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
&RRNLQJ&KHIʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȗİıIJȒȝȩȞȠțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚȜȓȖȠȝİIJȐİʌİȚįȒȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJĮȚȟĮȞȐ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮĮʌȩIJȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȠȣȝʌȠȜǵȜĮĮȣIJȐțĮșȚıIJȠȪȞIJȘȞİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒʌȠȜȪĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȒ
ĮıijĮȜȒțĮȚțĮșĮȡȒ
ȅȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ&RRNLQJ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRGİȓȞĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢȝİIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝİȝȚĮțĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮIJȘȢțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢıĮȢȉȠİʌȚʌȜȑȠȞʌȜİȠȞȑțIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȩIJȚȘıȣıțİȣȒ
&KHIșĮĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩıĮȢțĮȚșĮȡȣșȝȓıİȚIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮțȡȚȕȫȢȩʌȦȢ
șȑȜİIJİįȓȞȠȞIJȐȢıĮȢIJȘȞİȜİȣșİȡȓĮȞĮțȐȞİIJİȐȞİIJĮȐȜȜİȢįȠȣȜİȚȑȢıIJȘȞțȠȣȗȓȞĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȞIJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮİʌĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȘȠʌȠȓĮİȓȞĮȚʌȐȡĮʌȠȜȪ
ĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȒǹȞIJȘȞıȣȖțȡȓȞİIJİȝİIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮıİİıIJȓĮĮİȡȓȠȣȒıİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒİıIJȓĮșĮĮȞĮțĮȜȪȥİIJİȩIJȚȠ
ȤȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠȢȒȩIJȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
İȓȞĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚțȐIJȚʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİIJİȣʌȩȥȘıĮȢȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮʌȡȫIJȘ
ijȠȡȐȒȩIJĮȞįȠțȚȝȐȗİIJİȝȚĮȞȑĮıȣȞIJĮȖȒǹȞȟİțȚȞȒıİIJİȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİıİȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠıȑȤİIJİțĮȚȞĮȝİȚȫȞİIJİIJȘȞȑȞIJĮıȘȩIJĮȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțĮİȓIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩțĮȚțȠȜȜȒıİȚıIJȠȝʌȠȜ
ȩʌȦȢțȐȞİIJİțĮȚıIJȘȞțĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮıĮȢīİȞȚțȐȘıȣıțİȣȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIșİȡȝĮȓȞİȚIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮıIJȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİıIJȠıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠįȣȞĮIJȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮDzIJıȚįİȞİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȞĮȡȣșȝȓȗİIJİIJȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩȩıȠȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮȝİȚȫıİIJİIJȠȞȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȈİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘ
ijȐıȘʌȡȑʌİȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮʌȡȠıȑȟİIJİIJȘıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢǵIJĮȞȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİıİȣȥȘȜȑȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢȓıȦȢȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȞĮĮȞĮįİȪİIJİıȣȞİȤȫȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
ǾȡȪșȝȚıȘ
ĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢİȓȞĮȚȤȡȒıȚȝȘțĮșȫȢįȚĮIJȘȡİȓ
IJȘȞ
ȠȝȠȚȠȖȑȞİȚĮIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪıĮȢȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮİȞȫ
ȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİıİıȚȖĮȞȒijȦIJȚȐ
120
ǾİʌȚȜȠȖȒIJȠȣıȦıIJȠȪİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢȖȚĮIJȠȝʌȠȜİȓȞĮȚİʌȓıȘȢıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȒıİĮȣIJȩIJȠıIJȐįȚȠȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮșĮ
İȟȘȖȒıȠȣȝİIJȘȤȡȒıȘȖȚĮIJȘȞȠʌȠȓĮİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠțȐșİİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮțĮȚȝİIJȘȞİȝʌİȚȡȓĮșĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİțȚİıİȓȢ
ȞĮİʌȚȜȑȖİIJİIJȠıȦıIJȩȖȚĮțȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȂĮȖİȚȡİȪȠȞIJĮȢșĮįİȓIJİȩIJȚȠİȪțĮȝʌIJȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȣȥȘȜȒȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȢȖȚĮȞĮʌİIJȪȤİIJİĮʌĮȜȒȣijȒıİıȐȜIJıİȢțĮȚțȡȑȝİȢİȞȫȠȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
ĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȢȩIJĮȞȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİijĮȖȘIJȐʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤȠȣȞʌȚȠıȣȝʌĮȖȒȣijȒȩʌȦȢȡĮȖȠȪ
țĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮȢțȜʌȉȠȕȚȕȜȓȠıȣȞIJĮȖȫȞȝĮȢʌȡȠIJİȓȞİȚIJĮțĮȜȪIJİȡĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮıIJȐįȚĮIJȘȢ
ʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒȢIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪșĮȑȤİIJİțĮȜȪIJİȡĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮ
ȀĮIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮțĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȠȝʌȠȜIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮțĮȚIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
șĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȐȩʌȦȢșĮȒIJĮȞțĮȚȘțĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮıĮȢȃĮʌȡȠıȑȤİIJİȩIJĮȞIJĮĮȖȖȓȗİIJİǼʌȓıȘȢıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ
İȓȞĮȚȞĮșȣȝȐıIJİȩIJȚțĮIJȐIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚȣįȡĮIJȝȠȓțĮȚʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓıIJİ
ʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓȩIJĮȞțȠȚIJȐȗİIJİȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜȩIJĮȞĮȞĮıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚȖȚĮȞĮʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİȣȜȚțȐȒIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒIJȘȢțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ&RRNLQJ&KHIȖȚĮȞĮįİȓIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜȒȖȚĮȞĮȑȤİIJİʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıİĮȣIJȩȆȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȩıȠȣȢȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚțȠȞIJȐıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȫıIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓȩIJĮȞȘțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ
ȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİȚȒȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚȗİıIJȒǵIJĮȞʌȚȐȞİIJİȒȩIJĮȞĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİȗİıIJȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮijȠȡȐIJİ
ȖȐȞIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢțĮȚȞĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠȝȩȞȠĮʌȩIJĮȤİȡȠȪȜȚĮIJȠȣȀĮȜȩİȓȞĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩıȠȣʌȜȐıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȣĮȓıșȘIJİȢıİțĮȣIJȐıțİȪȘ
ǵIJĮȞșİȡȝĮȓȞİIJİȣȖȡȐȒijĮȖȘIJȐȝİȣȥȘȜȒʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮıİȞİȡȩȘĮțȡȓȕİȚĮIJȘȢȑȞįİȚȟȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
İȓȞĮȚıȣȞȒșȦȢ&ǾĮțȡȓȕİȚĮIJȘȢȑȞįİȚȟȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢʌȠȚțȓȜİȚĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ
ȝİIJȘȞȣijȒIJȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣȝʌȠȜIJȠȞȩȖțȠIJȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȘıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢțĮȚIJȠ
İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȀĮȚıİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȚıȤȪİȚIJȠȓįȚȠȝİIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮıİİıIJȓĮȩIJĮȞȖȚĮ
ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮșİȡȝĮȓȞİIJĮȚȝİȖȐȜȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮijĮȖȘIJȠȪıİȝİȖȐȜȘțĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮĮȜȜȐįİȞĮȞĮțĮIJİȪİIJĮȚțĮȜȐȉȠ
ijĮȖȘIJȩșĮȗİıIJĮșİȓıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢțĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮȢȒȝʌȠȡİȓĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȞĮțĮİȓİȞȫIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚʌȐȞȦ
ʌȐȞȦșĮİȓȞĮȚțȡȪȠ
ǼțIJȩȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚțĮȚȝȚĮȝȚțȡȒȝʌȜİȜȣȤȞȓĮǾȜȣȤȞȓĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȝȑȤȡȚ
ȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮijIJȐıİȚıIJȘȞİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȂȩȜȚȢijIJȐıİȚıIJȘȞĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȘȜȣȤȞȓĮ
ıIJĮȝĮIJȐİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȍıIJȩıȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİIJİȣʌȩȥȘȩIJȚȩIJĮȞʌȡȠıșȑIJİIJİİʌȚʌȜȑȠȞıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐıIJȠ
ȝʌȠȜȘȝʌȜİȜȣȤȞȓĮȟİțȚȞȐİȚȟĮȞȐȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚțĮșȫȢȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJĮțȡȪĮ
ȣȜȚțȐȂʌȠȡİȓİʌȓıȘȢȞĮʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİIJİȩIJȚĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚĮȞĮȣȟȘșİȓȘıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
ȆȠȜȪȖȡȒȖȠȡĮșĮĮȞĮțĮȜȪȥİIJİȩIJȚȘțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRGİȓȞĮȚİȪțȠȜȘıIJȘȤȡȒıȘțĮȚ
șĮıĮȢįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚıIJȘȞțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪıĮȢ
ȖȞȦȡȓıIJİIJȘȞțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ&RRNLQJ&KHIIJȘȢ.HQZRRG

īȚĮȞĮĮȖȠȡȐıİIJİȑȞĮİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮʌȠȣįİȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ
ıĮȢĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮ©ıȑȡȕȚȢțĮȚİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘʌİȜĮIJȫȞª
ȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȣȥȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȝȑıȘȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȤĮȝȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ
IJȠȝȓȟİȡ
țȐȜȣȝȝĮȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢȝȑıȘȢȣȥȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
țİijĮȜȒȝȓȟİȡ
țȐȜȣȝȝĮȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢȤĮȝȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ȝȠȤȜȩȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢȤĮȝȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ȝʌȠȜFRRNLQJFKHI
ȝȠȤȜȩȢĮȞȪȥȦıȘȢțİijĮȜȒȢ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȕȐıȘIJȠȣȝʌȠȜʌİȡȚȠȤȒİʌĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ȠʌȒĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢ
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ.ĮʌȩĮȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠĮIJıȐȜȚ
İȪțĮȝʌIJȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȣȥȘȜȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢ
ĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȗȪȝȘȢ
ȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
ıʌȐIJȠȣȜĮȣȥȘȜȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
İȜĮıIJȚțȒȝȩȞȦıȘ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮ
țĮʌȐțȚĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȠıșȒțȘȢȣȜȚțȫȞ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩıȠȣʌȜȐ
țȜİȚįȓ
121
ʌȓȞĮțĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ȠșȩȞȘȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
țȠȣȝʌȓȝİȓȦıȘȢȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣ
țȠȣȝʌȓĮȪȟȘıȘȢȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
țȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȜȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢțȠȣȝʌȓĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢȝİıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȣȥȘȜȒȢ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢȣȥȘȜȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
țȠȣȝʌȓİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
İȞįİȚțIJȚțȒȜȣȤȞȓĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
țȠȣȝʌȓıȪȞIJȠȝȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
İȞįİȚțIJȚțȒȜȣȤȞȓĮȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
122
ȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȪȥȠȣȢIJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ǹȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘıİȜȓįĮȖȚĮIJȘıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
ıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ.ĮʌȩĮȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠ
ĮIJıȐȜȚȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
īȚĮțĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩįȠıȘȠıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢ
ıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ.țĮȚȠȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚıȤİįȩȞȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐȞİ
ıIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
ǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠȪȥȠȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȠțȜİȚįȓIJȘȢıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢ
ǾįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚȘİȟȒȢ
 ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
 ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȞıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠ
ĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮIJȠȞĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢȀȒIJȠȞȖȐȞIJȗȠ
 ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȪȥȠȢ
ĮȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡțĮȚĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ
 ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠțȜİȚįȓIJȘȢıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮȞĮȟİıijȓȟİIJİIJȠ
ʌĮȟȚȝȐįȚ
ȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȞȐȟȠȞĮīȚĮȞĮ
ȤĮȝȘȜȫıİIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮțĮȚȞĮʌȜȘıȚȐıİȚIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
ıIJȡȓȥIJİĮȡȚıIJİȡȩıIJȡȠijĮIJȠȞȐȟȠȞĮīȚĮȞĮĮȞİȕȐıİIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮțĮȚ
ȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșİȓĮʌȩIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜıIJȡȓȥIJİįİȟȚȩıIJȡȠijĮIJȠȞ
ȐȟȠȞĮ
 ȈijȓȟIJİȟĮȞȐIJȠʌĮȟȚȝȐįȚ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮıIJȠȝȓȟİȡțĮȚțĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒǼȜȑȖȟIJİ
IJȘșȑıȘȫıIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚıIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȘʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦ
 ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕĮIJİIJĮʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦȕȒȝĮIJĮțĮIJȐʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮǵIJĮȞIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐ
ıijȓȟIJİțĮȜȐIJȠʌĮȟȚȝȐįȚ
İȪțĮȝʌIJȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȣȥȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ±ĮȣIJȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚıIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
ĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȗȪȝȘȢ±ĮȣIJȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȑȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓıIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
țĮȚįİȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȡȪșȝȚıȘ
IJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘțĮȚȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮ
īȚĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮȤȡİȚȐȗİıIJİ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠ
ʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮ
ȉȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠȩIJĮȞ
ȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐIJȠȝȓȟİȡįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȚİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȠ
țȦįȚțȩȢıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢ(ȉȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȪİȚ
IJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡĮʌȩIJȠȞĮIJȝȩʌȠȣʌĮȡȐȖİIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
ǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓțĮȚIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚ
IJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮȖȚĮȞĮıȣȖțȡĮIJȠȪȞIJĮȚIJĮȣȜȚțȐȝȑıĮ
ıIJȠȝʌȠȜȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȩIJĮȞĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪİIJİİȜĮijȡȚȐıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐȩʌȦȢIJȠ
ĮȜİȪȡȚțĮȚȘȗȐȤĮȡȘȐȤȞȘȒȩIJĮȞȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİțĮȚįİȞșȑȜİIJİȞĮİȟĮIJȝȚıIJȠȪȞ
IJĮȣȖȡȐȉȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJĮȚ
ıIJȠȝʌȠȜĮȞįİȞȑȤİȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓțĮȚIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
 ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ
 ȈʌȡȫȟIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓțĮȞȠȞȚțȐȉȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚʌȠIJȑȤȦȡȓȢȞĮȑȤİȚİijĮȡȝȩıİȚ
ıȦıIJȐȘİȜĮıIJȚțȒȝȩȞȦıȘ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȐıȘ
 ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
 ǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮʌȐȞȦıIJȠȤİȓȜȠȢIJȠȣ
ȝʌȠȜțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıʌȡȫȟIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮİȝʌȡȩȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓ
țĮȞȠȞȚțȐ
O
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠıșȑIJİIJİıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıIJȠ
ȝʌȠȜĮʌȩIJȠȐȞȠȚȖȝĮʌȡȠıșȒțȘȢȣȜȚțȫȞ
 īȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮıȪȡİIJȑIJȠȖȚĮȞĮ
ȕȖİȚĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
 īȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢĮȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮıijĮȜȓıİȚǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮțĮȚ
IJȡĮȕȒȟIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘȉȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİȒĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮ
ȩIJĮȞȘțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡİȓȞĮȚĮıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞȘ
123
124
IJȠȝȓȟİȡ
ȠȚĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡİȢțĮȚȝİȡȚțȑȢĮʌȩIJȚȢȤȡȒıİȚȢIJȠȣȢ
ıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ.
O
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȤȞİIJİțȑȚțȝʌȚıțȩIJĮȖȜȣțȐȖȜȐıȠȖȑȝȚıȘİțȜȑȡțĮȚʌȠȣȡȑ
ʌĮIJȐIJĮȢ
ıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠȢ
O
īȚĮĮȣȖȐțȡȑȝĮțȠȣȡțȠȪIJȚʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚȤȦȡȓȢȜȚʌĮȡȐȝĮȡȑȖțĮIJıȓȗțİȧț
ȝȠȣȢıȠȣijȜȑȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȞıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮıİȕĮȡȪ
ȝȓȖȝĮʌȤțȡȑȝĮȕȠȣIJȪȡȠȣțĮȚȗȐȤĮȡȘ±ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤĮȜȐıİȚ
ĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȗȪȝȘȢ
O
ȂȩȞȠȖȚĮȗȪȝȘ
İȪțĮȝʌIJȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȣȥȘȜȑȢ
O
ȀĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȢȖȚĮʌȠȜȜȐİȓįȘȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢțĮȚİȚįȚțȐȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢ țȡȑȝĮȢȖȚĮȤIJȣʌȘIJȐĮȣȖȐțĮȚıȐȜIJıİȢǿįĮȞȚțȩȢȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİ
ȝȓȖȝĮȗİıIJȩȒțĮȚțȡȪȠĮʌȩIJĮIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜİȞȫĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪİIJİ
ȀĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȢİʌȓıȘȢȖȚĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐıȠIJȑ
ȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
O
ȀĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȢȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘțĮIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȫıIJİȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJĮȚȘȣijȒIJȠȣ
ijĮȖȘIJȠȪ
ʌȤıİțȠIJȩʌȠȣȜȠȥȐȡȚȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐțĮȚijȡȠȪIJĮ
ȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡıĮȢ
ȆȡȚȞȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȝȓȟİȡȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJĮȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚĮ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮıIJȚȢșȑıİȚȢ©ȅª
 ȈIJȡȓȥIJİįİȟȚȩıIJȡȠijĮIJȠȞȝȠȤȜȩĮȞȪȥȦıȘȢțİijĮȜȒȢ
țĮȚĮȞĮıȘțȫıIJİ
IJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ
IJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ  ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒȝİIJȠȞʌİȓȡȠIJȠȣȐȟȠȞĮȝȑıĮ
ıIJȘȞİȞIJȠȝȒțĮȚĮıijĮȜȓıIJİIJȠıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣ
ȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ±ȖȚĮȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJȠȞȖȐȞIJȗȠİȚıĮȖȐȖİIJİIJȠȞ
ȐȟȠȞĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒțĮȚİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİȖțȠʌȒıIJȘȞİʌȑțIJĮıȘ
ȫıIJİȞĮȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠȞȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩʌİȓȡȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘȜĮȕȒțĮȚıIJȡȓȥIJİIJȘȞȫıIJİȠʌİȓȡȠȢIJȠȣ
ȐȟȠȞĮȞĮİȓȞĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞİȞIJȠȝȒțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮıʌȡȫȟIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦ
țĮȚĮıijĮȜȓıIJİIJȠıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȐıȘʌȚȑıIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦțĮȚıIJȡȓȥIJİ
įİȟȚȩıIJȡȠijĮ
 īȚĮȞĮțĮIJİȕȐıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡĮȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞȜȓȖȠțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮ
ıIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȞȝȠȤȜȩĮȞȪȥȦıȘȢIJȘȢțİijĮȜȒȢįİȟȚȩıIJȡȠijĮ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȞȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ
īȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȑȞĮİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ
O
ǹțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijĮIJȠȕȒȝĮʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦǵIJĮȞĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȖȐȞIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
 ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȝȓȟİȡıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȅȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢȜȣȤȞȓİȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢĮȞȐȕȠȣȞıIJȚȖȝȚĮȓĮǾȠșȩȞȘįİȓȤȞİȚ
țĮȚȪıIJİȡĮȝȑȞİȚ
ȤȦȡȓȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢİȞȫĮȞȐȕİȚȘȜȣȤȞȓĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘ
ıİȜȓįĮȖȚĮʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢIJȠȝȓȟİȡșĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚțĮȚșĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒıİȚȘ
İȞįİȚțIJȚțȒȜȣȤȞȓĮIJȠȣȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢȉȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠȝİIJȡȐİȚĮȞȐ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȜȜȐȟİȚĮȞȐʌȐıĮıIJȚȖȝȒİȞȫIJȠ
ȝȓȟİȡȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
 ȈIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȖȣȡȞȫȞIJĮȢȟĮȞȐIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ©ȅª
ȈȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ±ǹȞȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒĮȞĮıȘțȦșİȓȘțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
țĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȠȝȓȟİȡșĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮțĮȚ
șĮĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮǻİȞșĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȟĮȞȐĮȞʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ
įİȞțĮIJİȕȐıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒīȚĮȞĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȟĮȞȐIJȠȝȓȟİȡıIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ©ȅªțĮȚİʌȚȜȑȟIJİȞȑĮ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
țȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȜȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȉȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȜȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞIJȠ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ©ȅª
īȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȜȝȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮʌȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȜȝȚțȒȢ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
P
țĮȚIJȠȝȓȟİȡșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮȩıȠ
įȚȐıIJȘȝĮțȡĮIJȒıİIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓǹȞIJȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
İȓȞĮȚıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ&ȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮșĮĮȣȟȘșİȓıIJĮįȚĮțȐ
ĬĮĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮțĮȚșĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒıȠȣȞȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȠȚ
İȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢȜȣȤȞȓİȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
țȠȣȝʌȓıȪȞIJȠȝȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȆȚȑıIJİțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓıȪȞIJȠȝȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
țĮȚIJȠȝȓȟİȡșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȝİ
İȜȐȤȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮıIJȡȠijȑȢțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮșĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȉȠțȠȣȝʌȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮIJȘșİȓțĮȚȖȚĮ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘȢįȚȐȡțİȚĮȢȒȞĮʌĮIJȘșİȓİʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮțĮIJȐʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȖȚĮȞĮıȣȞįȣȐıİIJİ
ȣȜȚțȐ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘǹȞIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓıȪȞIJȠȝȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢʌĮIJȘșİȓİȞȫȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJȠȝȠIJȑȡșĮİțIJİȜȑıİȚIJȘȞ
țĮȞȠȞȚțȒıȪȞIJȠȝȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮșĮİʌĮȞȑȜșİȚȘİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ȅȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦIJĮȤȪIJȘIJİȢİȓȞĮȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢțĮȚʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞ
ʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȦȞıȣıIJĮIJȚțȫȞʌȠȣĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪȠȞIJĮȚțȜʌ
ȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢįİȟȚȩıIJȡȠijĮȖȚĮȞĮȠȡȓıİIJİIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮʌȩ
IJȠ©PLQªİȜȐȤȚıIJȠȑȦȢIJȠ©PD[ªȝȑȖȚıIJȠ
ıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ.
O
țȡȑȝĮȕȠȣIJȪȡȠȣțĮȚȗȐȤĮȡȘȟİțȚȞȒıIJİĮʌȩIJȠPLQțĮȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐĮȣȟȒıIJİ
ıIJȠPD[
O
ȤIJȪʌȘȝĮĮȣȖȫȞȖȚĮțȡİȝȫįȘȝȓȖȝĮIJĮPD[
O
ıIJĮįȚĮțȒʌȡȠıșȒțȘĮȜİȣȡȚȠȪijȡȠȪIJȦȞțȜʌPLQ
O
ȖȡȒȖȠȡĮțȑȚțȟİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮʌȩIJȠPLQțĮȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐĮȣȟȒıIJİıIJȠ
PD[
O
ʌȡȠıșȒțȘȕȠȣIJȪȡȠȣıIJȠĮȜİȪȡȚPLQ
İȪțĮȝʌIJȠȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢ
O
țȡȑȝĮȕȠȣIJȪȡȠȣțĮȚȗȐȤĮȡȘȟİțȚȞȒıIJİĮʌȩIJȠPLQțĮȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐĮȣȟȒıIJİıIJȠ
ȣȥȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
O
ȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİȝȓȖȝĮȗİıIJȩȒțĮȚțȡȪȠĮʌȩIJĮIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜȟİțȚȞȒıIJİĮʌȩIJȠPLQțĮȚ
ıIJĮįȚĮțȐĮȣȟȒıIJİıIJȠ
O
ȖȚĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐıȠIJȑȖȚĮȞĮĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥİIJİȡȚȗȩIJȠțĮȚʌȠȜȑȞIJĮțȜʌȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠ 
ıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠȢ
O
ȈIJĮįȚĮțȐĮȣȟȒıIJİıIJȠPD[
ĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȢȗȪȝȘȢ
O
ȄİțȚȞȒıIJİĮʌȩIJȠPLQțĮȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐĮȣȟȒıIJİıIJȠ
ȖȐȞIJȗȠȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
O
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠȞȝȩȞȠȝİIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
īȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢıIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢĮȡȚıIJİȡȩıIJȡȠijĮǹȣIJȑȢȠȚ
ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜİȢȩIJĮȞIJȠȝȓȟİȡȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢDzȤİIJİȣʌȩȥȘȩIJȚ
ȖȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȚȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJİȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤȠȣȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓȩȜĮIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞ
±ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘȩIJĮȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚıȣȞİȤȒȢțĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌȤȩIJĮȞ
ĮȞĮțĮIJİȪİIJİıȐȜIJıİȢ
±ǵIJĮȞIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚıİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȝȓȟİȡșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝİʌĮȪıİȚȢıİ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮțȐșİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣıIJȡȠijȑȢ
±ǵIJĮȞIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚıİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȝȓȟİȡșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝİʌĮȪıİȚȢıİ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮțȐșİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǾȡȪșȝȚıȘİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȖȚĮȞĮĮȞĮțĮIJİȪİIJİ
ijĮȖȘIJȐțĮIJıĮȡȩȜĮȢțȜʌ
ȈIJȡȓȥIJİȟĮȞȐIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ©ȅªȖȚĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
O
ǵIJĮȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȘİȞįİȚțIJȚțȒȜȣȤȞȓĮIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
O
ǴıȦȢĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȞșȩȡȣȕȠĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıİȤȡȒıȘǼȓȞĮȚijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩ
ȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȖȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒ
ȈǾȂǹȃȉǿȀȅ
O
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȑȤİIJİțĮșĮȡȓıİȚIJȘȞʌİȡȚȠȤȒİʌĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȠȣȢĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȞ
İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜȈİĮȞIJȓșİIJȘʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘșĮİʌȘȡİĮıIJİȓȠĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮȢ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚįİȞșĮİțIJİȜİıIJİȓıȦıIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
O
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȑȤȠȣȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓȩȜĮIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢǹȞįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐįİȞȟİțȚȞȐİȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
O
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȖȐȞIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȩIJĮȞĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜțĮȚIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
 ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠȝȓȟİȡĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
 ȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
O
ǾșȑȡȝĮȞıȘįİȞȟİțȚȞȐİȚĮȞįİȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
125
126
 ȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓIJȠȝȠIJȑȡțĮȚȞĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȘ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘǹȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞȠȣȞțĮȚȠȚįȪȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢȜȣȤȞȓİȢ
 ȂȩȜȚȢȘıȣıțİȣȒijIJȐıİȚıIJȘȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȘİȞįİȚțIJȚțȒȜȣȤȞȓĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ
ĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘ
ȍıIJȩıȠțĮIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȘȜȣȤȞȓĮșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮĮȜȜȐȟİȚįȘȜȫȞȠȞIJĮȢȑIJıȚ
ȩIJȚIJȠȝȓȟİȡʌȡȠıʌĮșİȓȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȒıİȚIJȘȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒıIJȘ
ıİȜȓįĮ
O
ǹȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜȣʌİȡȕİȓIJȠȣȢ&ȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȖȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ĮțȩȝĮțĮȚĮȞȑȤİIJİİʌȚȜȑȟİȚȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘȡȪșȝȚıȘǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮįİȞșĮĮȣȟȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȩIJĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȝİȚȦșİȓțȐIJȦĮʌȩ&ȆȡȑʌİȚʌȡȫIJĮȞĮțȜİȓıİIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ȟĮȞȐ
O
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘȀȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌȚȑȗİIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȘȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚ
İȞĮȜȜȐȟIJȚȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣțĮȚIJȚȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
 īȚĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİȒȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİIJİʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢȒșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢıIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ©ȅªīȚĮȞĮıȣȞİȤȓıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ
O
ȂİȡȚțȑȢıȣȞIJĮȖȑȢİȚįȚțȐȩıİȢȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮıİȞİȡȩįİȞșĮijIJȐıȠȣȞıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ&IJȠıȘȝİȓȠȕȡĮıȝȠȪIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
O
ǵIJĮȞʌȡȠıșȑIJİIJİıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐıIJȠȝʌȠȜıIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝİȚȫıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮțĮȚʌȡȠıșȑıIJİIJĮ
ıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐĮȡȖȐțĮȚȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijĮ
O
īȚĮȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİıȐȜIJıİȢȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȚĮȡȪșȝȚıȘıȣȞİȤȠȪȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
O
ĬĮįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİIJİȩIJȚĮȞĮȜȜȐȗİIJİİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮıİįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐıIJȐįȚĮIJȘȢʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒȢIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪșĮȑȤİIJİ
țĮȜȪIJİȡĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮʌȤȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠȞİȪțĮȝʌIJȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȖȚĮȣȥȘȜȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢȖȚĮȞĮ
IJȘȖĮȞȓıİIJİȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮIJȠȞȖȐȞIJȗȠȖȚĮȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİțȠȝȝȐIJȚĮĮʌȩțȡȑĮȢȒʌȠȣȜİȡȚțȐ
O
ǹȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮİȞȫȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİȞĮIJȠĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİʌȡȚȞȞĮĮȞĮıȘțȫıİIJİ
IJȘțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȆȡȠıȑȤİIJİIJȠȣȢȣįȡĮIJȝȠȪȢʌȠȣıȤȘȝĮIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮțĮȚ
ıIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
O
ǵIJĮȞĮȞĮıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȞĮIJȠțȐȞİIJİĮȡȖȐȫıIJİĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞȣȖȡȐıIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢȞĮʌȑıȠȣȞȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜ
O
ȊʌȐȡȤȠȣȞIJȡİȚȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȑȞIJĮıȘĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢȖȚĮțȐșİıȣȞIJĮȖȒ
ȈİȝİȡȚțȑȢıȣȞIJĮȖȑȢĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚıȣȞİȤȒȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțȠȜȜȒıȠȣȞIJĮıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐıIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣ
ȝʌȠȜİȞȫıİțȐʌȠȚİȢȐȜȜİȢȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚĮȞȐįİȣıȘțĮIJȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJĮȚȘȣijȒIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪ
O
īȚĮțĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩįȠıȘȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
O
ȅȝȑȖȚıIJȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚȫȡİȢȝİIJȐIJȠȝȓȟİȡĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
O
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİijĮȖȘIJȩȤȦȡȓȢȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮĮȜȜȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮǹȣIJȩ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijĮȞİȓȤȡȒıȚȝȠȩIJĮȞȜȚȫȞİIJİȣȜȚțȐʌȤȕȠȪIJȣȡȠȒıȠțȠȜȐIJĮ
O
ȀȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌȚȑȗİIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȘȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚİȞĮȜȜȐȟIJȠȞȤȡȩȞȠ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚIJȘȞIJȡȑȤȠȣıĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȇȪșȝȚıȘıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠȣĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȣȥȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢȣȥȘȜȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
īȚĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȝİıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮıİȣȥȘȜȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ&ıIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİțĮȚțȡĮIJȒıIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȜȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĬĮ
ĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮțĮȚșĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒıȠȣȞȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȠȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢȜȣȤȞȓİȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢȝİıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮșĮĮȣȟȘșİȓıȚȖȐıȚȖȐȝȑȤȡȚȞĮijIJȐıİȚIJȘȞİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕĮIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȖȚĮȞĮĮȣȟȒıİIJİĮțȩȝĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
ȝİȚȫıİIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢȝİıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȒȞĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİțĮȞȠȞȚțȐIJȠȝȓȟİȡ
ǹȣIJȒȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȆȇǼȆǼǿȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȝȩȞȠȝİIJȠȞıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȠĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮIJȦȞȜȓIJȡȦȞıIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮțĮȚʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİȩIJȚȑȤİȚ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮȂȘȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȞȫȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȝİIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
O
ȃĮİȓıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓȩIJĮȞȤİȚȡȓȗİıIJİȒȩIJĮȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȒȝİIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮǼǿǻǿȀǹȉȅȂȆȅȁȉȅȆȇȅȈȉǹȉǼȊȉǿȀȅīǿǹȉȅȆǿȉȈǿȁǿȈȂǹ
ȀǹǿȉǹǼȄǹȇȉǾȂǹȉǹįȚȩIJȚİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚǽǼȈȉǹĮțȩȝĮțĮȚĮijȠȪĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJĮȤİȡȠȪȜȚĮȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİțĮȚȞĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȖȐȞIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
ȖȚĮȞĮʌȚȐıİIJİIJȠȗİıIJȩȝʌȠȜțĮȚIJȠȣȢȗİıIJȠȪȢĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡİȢ
O
ȉȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȗİıIJȩĮȡțİIJȒȫȡĮĮijȠȪȑȤİȚıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȃĮİȓıIJİ
ʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓıIJȠȞȤİȚȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩıȠȣʌȜȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȣĮȓıșȘIJİȢıİțĮȣIJȐıțİȪȘ
127
ȠșȩȞȘ
īȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚȐıĮȢIJȠȝȓȟİȡįȚĮșȑIJİȚȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȠȪȢĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢʌȠȣȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪȞȩIJĮȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȝȓȟİȡıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢǹȞIJȠȝȓȟİȡĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓțĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȑȞĮȢ
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȑȞĮȢțȦįȚțȩȢıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢ
ʌȤ©(ªĬĮĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮțĮȚșĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡǼȜȑȖȟIJİIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
ȝȘȞȪȝĮIJĮıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢ
ȂȒȞȣȝĮıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢ ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ ȁȪıȘ
ǾțİijĮȜȒIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮıȘțȦȝȑȞȘ ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠ
ǵIJĮȞȘțİijĮȜȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮıȘțȦȝȑȞȘȠ ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ©ȅª
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJȠȝȠIJȑȡ țĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȞ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
E:01
țĮȚIJȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘǹȞIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ ʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİ
İȓȞĮȚıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȡȪșȝȚıȘțĮȚȩȤȚıIJȘșȑıȘ
©ȅªȩIJĮȞȘțİijĮȜȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮıȘțȦȝȑȞȘ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚĮȣIJȩIJȠȝȒȞȣȝĮțĮȚIJȠȝȠIJȑȡįİȞ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ǻİȞȑȤİȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓIJȠȝʌȠȜIJȘȢ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜ
țȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ&RRNLQJ&KHIǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ IJȘȢțȠȣȗȚȞȠȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ&RRNLQJ&KHI
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠȝʌȠȜİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐ
IJȠȝʌȠȜȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢȉȠȝʌȠȜʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
E:02 IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐȅȚĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ©ȅªțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮ
șĮİȞIJȠʌȓıȠȣȞĮȞįİȞȑȤİIJİIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİȚIJȠ İʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİ
țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȝʌȠȜȒĮȞIJȠȝʌȠȜİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠ
ĮȜȜȐįİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ
ǻİȞȑȤİȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ
E:03 ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȞįİȞȑȤİȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘ
IJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ șȑıȘ©ȅªțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȞ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİ
ǻİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȩȜĮIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮİȓȞĮȚ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚȣȥȘȜȒȢȝȑıȘȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ ıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞĮȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠ
ȉĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮįȚĮșȑIJȠȣȞĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ©ȅª
ǹȞįİȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșȠȪȞıȦıIJȐIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮ țĮȚȪıIJİȡĮİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌȠȣ
E:04 ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘțĮȚĮȞȑȤȠȣȞ șȑȜİIJİ
İʌȚȜİȖİȓȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢIJȠȝȠIJȑȡșĮ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȣȞİȤȫȢȅȚIJĮȤȪIJȘIJİȢĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢĮʌȩ
IJȘȞIJȚȝȒPLQȑȦȢIJȘȞIJȚȝȒPD[șĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ
ıȣȞİȤȫȢ
ȆȡȩȕȜȘȝĮıIJȠȞĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢǹȞ ȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘ
ȘȡȪșȝȚıȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢİȞIJȠʌȓıİȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ șȑıȘ©ȅªĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ıIJȠȝʌȠȜʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȠĮȞĮȝİȞȩȝİȞȠıİțĮȞȠȞȚțȒĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞȞĮ
E:09 ȤȡȒıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȠȝȠIJȑȡțĮȚ țȡȣȫıİȚǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȑȤİIJİ
ȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ țĮșĮȡȓıİȚIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣȝʌȠȜțĮȚIJȠȣȢ
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȈȣȞįȑıIJİ
IJȘıȣıțİȣȒȟĮȞȐıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞ
ȆȡȩȕȜȘȝĮıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡȒʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢǹȞIJȠȝȠIJȑȡıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚ șȑıȘ©ȅªțĮȚĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȒȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮȞșİȓIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJĮ
E:10
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȠȝȠIJȑȡțĮȚIJȘ İȝʌȩįȚĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȠȪȞIJȠ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘ ȝȠIJȑȡǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚįİȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
İȝʌȩįȚĮıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ
 ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞ
ǹȞİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘȒʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦțȦįȚțȠȓıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢȒĮȞİȝijĮȞȚıIJȠȪȞȐȜȜȠȚ
ĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıIJȠIJȝȒȝĮİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢʌİȜĮIJȫȞIJȘȢ.HQZRRG
128
ȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠIJȩıȠıIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȩıȠțĮȚıIJȚȢȣʌȩȜȠȚʌİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢǼȐȞ
įİȞİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİȤȡȩȞȠĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijȘȢȝȑIJȡȘıȘȢIJȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠșĮȝİIJȡȐİȚĮȞȐįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJȠİȞȫIJȠȝȓȟİȡ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȅȝȑȖȚıIJȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚȫȡİȢ
 ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȝȓȟİȡıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǾȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚıȪȞIJȠȝĮ
țĮȚȪıIJİȡĮȝȑȞİȚȤȦȡȓȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢİȞȫ
ĮȞȐȕİȚȘȜȣȤȞȓĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȒ±țĮȚșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
 ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȒ±ȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘȠȤȡȩȞȠȢʌȠȣİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİȉȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠȝİIJȡȐİȚĮȞȐ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǼȐȞʌĮIJȐIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓıȣȞİȤȩȝİȞĮȠȚĮȡȚșȝȠȓșĮĮȜȜȐȗȠȣȞʌȚȠȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȩıȠʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠIJȠ
țȡĮIJȐIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȠȡȓıİIJİȝȑȖȚıIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȦȡȫȞ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘǼȐȞʌȚȑıİIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȩIJĮȞȘȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚȠȤȡȩȞȠȢʌȠȣİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ
șĮĮȜȜȐȟİȚıİǼȐȞʌȚȑıİIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ±ȩIJĮȞȘȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚȠȤȡȩȞȠȢʌȠȣ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚșĮĮȜȜȐȟİȚıİ
 ȈIJȡȓȥIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȉȠȝȓȟİȡșĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚțĮȚIJȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠșĮ
ĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȝİIJȡȐĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijĮĮȞȐįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJȠ
O
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒȖȣȡȞȫȞIJĮȢȟĮȞȐIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ©ȅªȂİĮȣIJȩIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠįȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚțĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣ
ȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣȉȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠșĮıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮȝİIJȡȐĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijĮȩIJĮȞȟİțȚȞȒıİIJİȟĮȞȐIJȠȝȓȟİȡ
 ǾįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢșĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȩIJĮȞʌĮȡȑȜșİȚȠȤȡȩȞȠȢțĮȚĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȖȚĮ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǾȠșȩȞȘșĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒıİȚȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮșĮȝİȓȞİȚȤȦȡȓȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢİȞȫĮȞȐȕİȚ
ȘȜȣȤȞȓĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȝȘįİȞȚıȝȩȢIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȝȘįİȞȓıİIJİIJȠȤȡȠȞȩȝİIJȡȠʌȚȑȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐțĮȚ±IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJȠȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ©ȅª
O
ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚĮįȡĮȞȒȢȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐȘȠșȩȞȘ/&'țĮȚȠȠʌȓıșȚȠȢijȦIJȚıȝȩȢșĮIJİșȠȪȞıİ
©ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮįȡȐȞİȚĮȢªțĮȚȩȜİȢȠȚİȞįİȓȟİȚȢșĮıȕȒıȠȣȞǼȐȞİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠțȐʌȠȚȠțȠȣȝʌȓȒȝȠȤȜȩȢ
ȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣșĮİʌĮȞȑȜșİȚȘʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ȝȑȖȚıIJİȢʌȠıȩIJȘIJİȢ
ȗȪȝȘȖȚĮIJȐȡIJİȢ
O
ǺȐȡȠȢĮȜİȣȡȚȠȪ J
ıijȚȤIJȒȗȪȝȘȝİȝĮȖȚȐ
O
ǺȐȡȠȢĮȜİȣȡȚȠȪ NJ
O
ȈȣȞȠȜȚțȩȕȐȡȠȢ NJ
ȝĮȜĮțȒȗȪȝȘȝİȝĮȖȚȐ
O
ǺȐȡȠȢĮȜİȣȡȚȠȪ NJ
O
ȈȣȞȠȜȚțȩȕȐȡȠȢ NJ
ȝȓȖȝĮȖȚĮțȑȚțijȡȠȪIJȠȣ
O
ȈȣȞȠȜȚțȩȕȐȡȠȢ NJ
ĮıʌȡȐįȚĮĮȕȖȫȞ
O

ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
O
ȜȓIJȡĮ
ȖİȞȚțȑȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ
O
ǻȚĮțȩʌIJİIJİıȣȤȞȐIJȘȞĮȞȐȝȚȟȘțĮȚĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȠȝȓȖȝĮĮʌȩIJĮIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜȝİȝȚĮıʌȐIJȠȣȜĮ
O
īȚĮIJȠȤIJȪʌȘȝĮĮȣȖȫȞʌȡȠIJȚȝȐIJİIJĮĮȣȖȐȞĮȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
O
ȆȡȚȞȞĮȤIJȣʌȒıİIJİIJĮĮıʌȡȐįȚĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȜȓʌȠȢȒțȡȩțȠȢĮȕȖȠȪıIJȠȞĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȒıIJȠ
ȝʌȠȜ
O
īȚĮȗȪȝİȢIJĮȣȜȚțȐıĮȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮİțIJȩȢİȐȞȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐıIJȘıȣȞIJĮȖȒıĮȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ
O
ȂȘȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȚȢȝȑȖȚıIJİȢıȣȞȚıIJȫȝİȞİȢʌȠıȩIJȘIJİȢȖȚĮIJȓȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȣʌİȡijȩȡIJȦıȘȢIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢ
O
ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡȐȖİȚȒȤȠȣȢʌȠȣįİȓȤȞȠȣȞȩIJȚįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȦıIJȐȜȩȖȦȝİȖȐȜȘȢʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȢȣȜȚțȫȞ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȝȚıȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢȗȪȝȘȢțĮȚİʌİȟİȡȖĮıIJİȓIJİțȐșİȝȑȡȠȢȤȦȡȚıIJȐ
O
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪȠȞIJĮȚțĮȜȪIJİȡĮİȐȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJĮȣȖȡȐȣȜȚțȐ
129
ȠįȘȖȩȢ˞˪˱˦˩ˢ˱˻˭˦˰ˤ˯ʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞțĮIJȐIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
ȆȡȩȕȜȘȝĮ ǹȚIJȓĮ ȁȪıȘ
ȉȠȝȓȟİȡįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ DzȤİȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȑȞĮȢĮʌȩIJȠȣȢĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢ ǹȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİȚIJĮ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚȑȞĮȝȒȞȣȝĮ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȝȘȞȪȝĮIJĮıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
ıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮ
O
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȑȤİIJİțĮIJİȕȐıİȚIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒțĮȚ
ʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȩȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮ ȩIJȚȑȤİȚțȜİȚįȫıİȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢ
O
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȩȜĮIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮIJȦȞ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞĮ
O
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
İȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ
O
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠȝʌȠȜFRRNLQJFKHIİȓȞĮȚ
ıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ
DzȤİIJİİʌȚȜȑȟİȚȝȚĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮĮȜȜȐIJȠ ǻİȞȑȤİIJİİʌȚȜȑȟİȚIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȝȚĮIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȠȣȝʌȠȜįİȞșİȡȝĮȓȞİIJĮȚȘ
İȞįİȚțIJȚțȒȜȣȤȞȓĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢįİȞĮȞȐȕİȚ
ǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮIJȠȣȝȓȟİȡĮȜȜȐȗİȚțĮIJȐIJȘ ǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȩIJĮȞ& ȆȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮȝȚĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
įȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ
ijIJȐıİȚIJȠȣȢ
ȉȠijĮȖȘIJȩțȠȜȜȐİȚıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ  ǾȡȪșȝȚıȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢʌȠȣȑȤİIJİİʌȚȜȑȟİȚ  ȂİȚȫıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȒȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥIJİıİ
İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢȞĮİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐȣȥȘȜȒ ȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
 ȉȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚįİȞİȓȞĮȚ  ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠ
IJȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠ țĮIJĮȜȜȘȜȩIJİȡȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȖȚĮIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
 ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐ  ǹȣȟȒıIJİIJȘıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ĮȡȖȒ ĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢȒĮȣȟȒıIJİIJȘȞıİıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ
 ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ǼȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢIJȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȞĮȝȘȞİȓȞĮȚ  ȆȡȠıĮȡȝȩıIJİIJȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠ
ĮȡțİIJȐȤĮȝȘȜȐȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜ
 ǾȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠȝȑIJȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐ  ȂĮȖİȚȡȑȥIJİȖȚĮȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠȤȡȩȞȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ
ȝİȖȐȜȘ ȩIJȚIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩȑȤİȚȝĮȖİȚȡİȣIJİȓıȦıIJȐ
 ȅĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮȢȒțĮȚIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜ  ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚĮȣIJȑȢȠȚʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ
İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢȞĮȝȘȞİȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȐ țĮșĮȡȑȢțĮȚıIJİȖȞȑȢ
ȉȠijĮȖȘIJȩįİȞȑȤİȚȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȒȣijȒ  ǾİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐ  ȂİȚȫıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȣȥȘȜȒ
 ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐ  ȂİȚȫıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
ȖȡȒȖȠȡȘ
 ȉȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮIJȦȞȣȜȚțȫȞȑȤİȚįȚĮȡțȑıİȚ  ȂİȚȫıIJİIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ
ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐʌȠȜȪ ȩIJȚIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩȑȤİȚȝĮȖİȚȡİȣIJİȓıȦıIJȐ
 ȉȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚįİȞİȓȞĮȚ  ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠ
IJȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠ țĮIJĮȜȜȘȜȩIJİȡȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȖȚĮIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
ǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȒȢ  ȉĮȣȜȚțȐİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȝİȖȐȜĮʌȠȜȪıțȜȘȡȐ  ȀȩȥIJİIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩıİȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮțȠȝȝȐIJȚĮ
ȒʌȠȜȪıȣȝʌĮȖȒ ĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮțȠȣțȠȪIJıȚĮIJȦȞijȡȠȪIJȦȞȜȚȫıIJİ
ĮȡȖȐIJĮȣȜȚțȐȤȦȡȓȢțȐʌȠȚȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠĮȜȜȐ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȑȤİIJİİʌȚȜȑȟİȚȝȚĮIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
 ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȣȜȚțȐĮijȠȪțĮIJİȕȐıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠ
țĮIJĮȜȜȘȜȩIJİȡȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠ
ȈIJȠȗİıIJȩȝȓȖȝĮȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȠıIJİșİȓțȡȪĮ ǼȐȞIJĮʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜįİȞ  ǹijȒıIJİȜȓȖȠȤȡȩȞȠȑȦȢȩIJȠȣĮȞĮȝȚȤșȠȪȞțĮȜȐ
ȣȜȚțȐĮȜȜȐȘȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ ĮȞĮțĮIJİȪȠȞIJĮȚțĮȜȐIJȩIJİȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣ ȩȜĮIJĮȣȜȚțȐ
įİȞĮȜȜȐȗİȚĮȝȑıȦȢ ijĮȖȘIJȠȪįİȞșĮİȓȞĮȚȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȒȢıİȩȜȠIJȠ ǹȣȟȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ
 ȝʌȠȜ
ǻȣıțȠȜȓĮțȜİȚıȓȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢțİijĮȜȒȢIJȠȣ ǹȣȟȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȣȜȚțȐĮijȠȪțĮIJİȕȐıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
ȝȓȟİȡȩIJĮȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚijĮȖȘIJȩȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜ IJȠȣȝȓȟİȡ
ȉȠȝȓȟİȡȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȣȞİȤȫȢȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚ ȉĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮIJȦȞȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞįİȞȑȤȠȣȞ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJĮțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮIJȦȞȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞİȢȠȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢĮȞȐįİȣıȘȢ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐ İȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞĮ
Ȓ
ǾIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘ ȉȠȝʌȠȜʌȠȣȑȤİȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓİȓȞĮȚȗİıIJȩ ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜȒĮijȒıIJİIJȠȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚ
ȤȡȒıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ȑȦȢțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠȣȢ&
țĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ijȡȠȞIJȓįĮțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮ
O
ȆȡȚȞțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒșĮʌȡȑʌİȚʌȐȞIJĮȞĮIJȘȞĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮIJȘȞ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
O
ȉȘȞʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȣʌȐȡȟİȚȜȓȖȠ
ȜȚʌĮȞIJȚțȩȣȜȚțȩıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
ǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩǹʌȜȫȢıțȠȣʌȓıIJİ
IJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
O
ȅȚȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢIJȦȞĮȚıșȘIJȒȡȦȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢİȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ
ȞĮİȝijĮȞȓıȠȣȞİȞįİȓȟİȚȢijșȠȡȐȢțĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘǹȣIJȩįİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗİȚ
IJȘȞĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
O
ˊˤ˪˞˳˛˪ˢ˱ˢ˱ˬ˪ˢ˺˧˞˩˭˱ˬ˞˪˞ˡˢ˲˱˛ˮ˞ˠ˦˞˲˵ˤ˨˚˯˥ˢˮ˩ˬ˧ˮ˞˰˜ˢ˯
˰˱ˬ˩˜˫ˢˮ˹˱˞˪ˡˢ˪˱ˬ˪˴ˮˤ˰˦˩ˬ˭ˬ˦ˢ˜˱ˢ
ıȣıțİȣȒțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJĮȣʌȠįȠȤȫȞ
O
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJĮȝİȑȞĮȞȦʌȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚȑʌİȚIJĮȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩ
O
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıIJȚȜȕȦIJȚțȐțĮȚȝȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞİȡȩ
ˢ˺˧˞˩˭˱ˬ˯˞˪˞ˡˢ˲˱˛ˮ˞˯˲˵ˤ˨˚˯
O
ʿ˳˞˦ˮˢ˜˱ˢ˭˙˪˱˞˱ˤ˪ˢ˺˧˞˩˭˱ˤ˨ˢ˭˜ˡ˞˞˭˹˱ˬˢˮˠ˞˨ˢ˜ˬ˭ˮ˦˪˞˭˹˱ˬ˪
˥ˢˮ˩ˬ˧ˮ˞˰˜ˢ˯ ˧˞˥˞ˮ˦˰˩˹

O
ˎ˨˚˪ˢ˱ˢ˱ˤ˪ˢ˺˧˞˩˭˱ˤ˨ˢ˭˜ˡ˞˧˞˦˱ˬˢˮˠ˞˨ˢ˜ˬ˰ˢˣˢ˰˱˛˰˞˭ˬ˲˪˙ˡ˞˧˞˦
˱˞˰˱ˢˠ˪˻˪ˢ˱ˢ˭ˬ˨˺˧˞˨˙˃˪˞˨˨˞˧˱˦˧˙˱˞˩˚ˮˤ˩˭ˬˮˬ˺˪˪˞˭˨˲˥ˬ˺˪
˰ˢ˭˨˲˪˱˛ˮ˦ˬ˭˦˙˱˶˪
ːˤ˩ˢ˜˶˰ˤ˃˨˚ˠ˴ˢ˱ˢ˱ˤ˪˧˞˱˙˰˱˞˰ˤ˱ˬ˲ˢˮˠ˞˨ˢ˜ˬ˲˭ˮ˦˪˧˞˦˩ˢ˱˙˱ˤ˴ˮ˛˰ˤ
˧˞˦ˢ˭˜˰ˤ˯ˢ˨˚ˠ˴ˢ˱ˢ˰˲˴˪˙˱ˤ˪˧˞˱˙˰˱˞˰ˤ˱ˤ˯ˢ˺˧˞˩˭˱ˤ˯˨ˢ˭˜ˡ˞˯˧˞˦
˞˪˱˦˧˞˱˞˰˱˛˰˱ˢ˱ˤ˪ˢ˙˪˲˭˙ˮ˴ˬ˲˪˰ˤ˩˙ˡ˦˞˳˥ˬˮ˙˯
ȝʌȠȜİȡȖĮȜİȓĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩ
O
ȆȜȪȞİIJİIJĮıIJȠȤȑȡȚțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJĮțĮȜȐȒʌȜȪȞİIJȑIJĮ
ȖȚĮIJȠʌȚIJıȓȜȚıȝĮ ıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞ
O
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑıȣȡȝȐIJȚȞȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚĮʌȩĮIJıȐȜȚȒȜİȣțĮȞIJȚțȩȖȚĮȞĮ
ʌȜȪȞİIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜĮʌȩĮȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠĮIJıȐȜȚȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȟȪįȚȒȑȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȩ
țĮIJȐIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJĮȐȜĮIJĮ
O
ǼȐȞțȠȜȜȒıİȚijĮȖȘIJȩıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣȝʌȠȜĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩıȠIJȠįȣȞĮIJȩʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȘ
ʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞıʌȐIJȠȣȜĮʌȠȣıĮȢʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚīİȝȓıIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜȝİ
ȗİıIJȩıĮʌȠȣȞȩȞİȡȠțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȠȞĮȝȠȣȜȚȐıİȚǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮİʌȓȝȠȞĮȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȝȚĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
O
ǾĮȜȜȠȓȦıȘIJȠȣȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣȝʌȠȜįİȞșĮİʌȘȡİȐıİȚIJȘȞĮʌȩįȠıȒIJȠȣ
ȠʌȒĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢ
O
ĭȡȠȞIJȓȗİIJİȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞıİĮȣIJȒIJȘȞʌİȡȚȠȤȒǼȐȞ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘȞȠʌȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȩıȦȜȒȞȦȞȒȝȚĮ
ȝʌĮIJȠȞȑIJĮ
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
O
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJĮȝİȑȞĮȞȦʌȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚȑʌİȚIJĮȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıIJȚȜȕȦIJȚțȐȒ
ĮȚȤȝȘȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȠȣȢĮȚıșȘIJȒȡİȢ
ıȑȡȕȚȢțĮȚİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘʌİȜĮIJȫȞ
O
˃˙˪˞˪˱˦˩ˢ˱˶˭˜ˣˢ˱ˢ˭ˮˬ˟˨˛˩˞˱˞˩ˢ˱ˤ˨ˢ˦˱ˬ˲ˮˠ˜˞˱ˤ˯˰˲˰˧ˢ˲˛˯˰˞˯˭ˮˬ˱ˬ˺ˣˤ˱˛˰ˢ˱ˢ˟ˬ˛˥ˢ˦˞
˞˪˞˱ˮ˚˫˱ˢ˰˱ˤ˪ˢ˪˹˱ˤ˱˞mˬˡˤˠ˹˯˞˪˱˦˩ˢ˱˻˭˦˰ˤ˯˭ˮˬ˟˨ˤ˩˙˱˶˪}˱ˬ˲˟˦˟˨˜ˬ˲ˬˡˤˠ˦˻˪˛
ˢ˭˦˰˧ˢ˳˥ˢ˜˱ˢ˱ˤˡ˦˞ˡ˦˧˱˲˞˧˛˱ˬ˭ˬ˥ˢ˰˜˞ZZZNHQZRRGZRUOGFRP
O
ʸ˴ˢ˱ˢ˲˭ಬ˹˵˦˪˹˱˦˱ˬ˭ˮˬ˷˹˪˧˞˨˺˭˱ˢ˱˞˦˞˭˹ˢˠˠ˺ˤ˰ˤˤˬ˭ˬ˜˞ˢ˜˪˞˦˰˺˩˳˶˪ˤ˩ˢ˹˨ˢ˯˱˦˯
˪ˬ˩˦˧˚˯ˡ˦˞˱˙˫ˢ˦˯˭ˬ˲˞˳ˬˮˬ˺˪˱˲˴˹˪˲˳˦˰˱˙˩ˢ˪ˤˢˠˠ˺ˤ˰ˤ˧˞˦ˡ˦˧˞˦˻˩˞˱˞˧˞˱˞˪˞˨˶˱˻˪˰˱ˤ
˴˻ˮ˞˰˱ˤ˪ˬ˭ˬ˜˞˞ˠˬˮ˙˰˱ˤ˧ˢ˱ˬ˭ˮˬ˷˹˪
O
˃˙˪˱ˬ˭ˮˬ˷˹˪.HQZRRG˭ˬ˲˚˴ˢ˱ˢ˞ˠˬˮ˙˰ˢ˦ˡ˲˰˨ˢ˦˱ˬ˲ˮˠˢ˜˛˟ˮˢ˜˱ˢ˱˲˴˹˪ˢ˨˞˱˱˻˩˞˱˞˰˱ˢ˜˨˱ˢ
˱ˬ˛˭˞ˮ˞ˡ˻˰˱ˢ˱ˬ˰ˢˢ˫ˬ˲˰˦ˬˡˬ˱ˤ˩˚˪ˬˈ˚˪˱ˮˬː˚ˮ˟˦˯˱ˤ˯.(1:22'ˁ˦˞ˢ˪ˤ˩ˢˮ˶˩˚˪˞
˰˱ˬ˦˴ˢ˜˞˰˴ˢ˱˦˧˙˩ˢ˱ˬ˭˨ˤ˰˦˚˰˱ˢˮˬˢ˫ˬ˲˰˦ˬˡˬ˱ˤ˩˚˪ˬˈ˚˪˱ˮˬː˚ˮ˟˦˯˱ˤ˯.(1:22'
ˢ˭˦˰˧ˢ˳˥ˢ˜˱ˢ˱ˤˡ˦˞ˡ˦˧˱˲˞˧˛˱ˬ˭ˬ˥ˢ˰˜˞ZZZNHQZRRGZRUOGFRP˛˱ˤˡ˦˞ˡ˦˧˱˲˞˧˛˱ˬ˭ˬ˥ˢ˰˜˞
˭ˬ˲˞˳ˬˮ˙˰˲ˠ˧ˢ˧ˮ˦˩˚˪˞˱ˤ˴˻ˮ˞˰˞˯
O
ȈȤİįȚȐıIJȘțİțĮȚĮȞĮʌIJȪȤșȘțİĮʌȩIJȘȞ.HQZRRGıIJȠǾȞȦȝȑȞȠǺĮıȓȜİȚȠ
O
ȀĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțİıIJȘȞȀȓȞĮ
ȈǾȂǹȃȉǿȀǼȈȆȁǾȇȅĭȅȇǿǼȈīǿǹȉǾȈȍȈȉǾǹȆȅȇȇǿȌǾȉȅȊȆȇȅȎȅȃȉȅȈȈȊȂĭȍȃǹ
ȂǼȉǾȃǼȊȇȍȆǹȎȀǾȅǻǾīǿǹȈȋǼȉǿȀǹȂǼȉǹǹȆȅǺȁǾȉǹǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȅȊȀǹǿ
ǾȁǼȀȉȇȅȃǿȀȅȊǼȄȅȆȁǿȈȂȅȊ$++(
ȈɬɨɬȑȜɨȢɬȘȢȦijȑȜȚȝȘȢȗȦȒȢɬɨȣɬɨʌȡɨȧȩȞįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJİIJĮȚȝİIJĮĮıIJȚțȐ
ĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮ
ɉȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȚijșİȓıİİȚįȚțȐțȑȞIJȡĮįȚĮijȠȡȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘȢıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣ
ȠȡȓȗȠȣȞȠȚįȘȝȠIJȚțȑȢĮȡȤȑȢȒıIJȠȣȢijȠȡİȓȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞĮȣIJȒȞIJȘȞȣʌȘȡİıȓĮǾȤȦȡȚıIJȒ
ĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȝȚĮȢȠȚțȚĮțȒȢȘȜİțȡȚțȒȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚIJȘȞĮʌȠijȣȖȒʌȚșĮȞȫȞĮȡȞȘIJȚțȫȞ
ıȣȞİʌİȚȫȞȖȚĮIJȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞțĮȚIJȘȞȣȖİȓĮĮʌȩIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘțĮȚİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚ
IJȘȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘIJȦȞȣȜȚțȫȞĮʌȩIJĮȠʌȠȓĮĮʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȒ
İȟȠȚțȠȞȩȝȘıȘİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȩȡȦȞīȚĮIJȘȞİʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘIJȘȢȣʌȠȤȡİȦIJȚțȒȢȤȦȡȚıIJȒȢ
ĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȢȠȚțȚĮțȫȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞıȣıțİȣȫȞIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞijȑȡİȚIJȠıȒȝĮIJȠȣįȚĮȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȠȣ
IJȡȠȤȠijȩȡȠȣțȐįȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞ
130
ıȣȞIJĮȖȑȢ
ǻİȓIJİȤȡȒıȚȝİȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒȥȦȝȚȠȪıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
ȐıʌȡȠȥȦȝȓıijȚȤIJȒȗȪȝȘȝİȝĮȖȚȐ
ȣȜȚțȐ
O
NJOEįȣȞĮIJȩĮȜİȪȡȚȖȚĮȩȜİȢIJȚȢȤȡȒıİȚȢ
O
POțȠȣIJĮȜȐțȚĮIJȠȣȖȜȣțȠȪĮȜȐIJȚ
O
JR]ijȡȑıțȚĮȝĮȖȚȐȒJPO»R]ȟİȡȒȝĮȖȚȐPOțȠȣIJĮȜȐțȚIJȠȣ
ȖȜȣțȠȪȗȐȤĮȡȘ
O
PO»SWVȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩ&)ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİșİȡȝȩȝİIJȡȠȒʌȡȠıșȑıIJİ
POIOR]ȕȡĮıIJȩȞİȡȩıİPOIOR]țȡȪȠȞİȡȩ
O
JR]ȜȐįȚ
İțIJȑȜİıȘ  ȟİȡȒȝĮȖȚȐȡȓȟIJİIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȘȝĮȖȚȐțĮȚ
IJȘȗȐȤĮȡȘțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞȞĮıIJĮșİȓȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐȑȦȢȩIJȠȣĮijȡȓıİȚ
ijȡȑıțȚĮȝĮȖȚȐșȡȣȝȝĮIJȓıIJİIJȘȞȝȑıĮıIJȠĮȜİȪȡȚ
ȐȜȜȠȚIJȪʌȠȚȝĮȖȚȐȢĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ
 ȇȓȟIJİIJȠȣȖȡȩȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȠĮȜİȪȡȚȝİIJȘijȡȑıțȚĮ
ȝĮȖȚȐĮȜȐIJȚțĮȚȜȐįȚ
 ǽȣȝȫıIJİıIJȘȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮȣȟȒıIJİ
IJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮıIJȠʌȡȠıșȑIJȠȞIJĮȢʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠĮȜİȪȡȚİȐȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȑȦȢȩIJȠȣȖȓȞİȚ
ȗȪȝȘ
 ǽȣȝȫıIJİȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐĮțȩȝȘıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȑȦȢȩIJȠȣȘȗȪȝȘİȓȞĮȚȝĮȜĮțȒ
İȜĮıIJȚțȒțĮȚĮijȒȞİȚIJĮIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȜțĮșĮȡȐ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȗȪȝȘıİȝȚĮȜĮįȦȝȑȞȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȖȚĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȒıİȑȞĮȝʌȠȜțĮȜȣȝȝȑȞȠ
ȝİȝȚĮʌİIJıȑIJĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮijȒıIJİIJȘȗȪȝȘıİȑȞĮȗİıIJȩȝȑȡȠȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣ
įȚʌȜĮıȚĮıIJİȓıİȩȖțȠ
 ǽȣȝȫıIJİȟĮȞȐȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȗȪȝȘȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑıȘıİIJȑııİȡĮȜĮįȦȝȑȞĮIJĮȥȐțȚĮIJȦȞJOEȒ
ijIJȚȐȟIJİȥȦȝȐțȚĮ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțĮȜȪȥIJİȝİȝȚĮʌİIJıȑIJĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJĮıİȑȞĮȗİıIJȩȝȑȡȠȢȑȦȢ
ȩIJȠȣįȚʌȜĮıȚĮıIJȠȪȞıİȩȖțȠ
 ȌȒıIJİıIJȠȣȢ&)ȂİĮȑȡȚȠıIJȠȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮțĮȡȕȑȜȚĮȒ
ȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮȥȦȝȐțȚĮ
O
ǵIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚȑIJȠȚȝȠIJȠȥȦȝȓșĮĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚıĮȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚțȠȪijȚȠȩIJĮȞIJȠȤIJȣʌȐIJİĮʌȩ
țȐIJȦ
ȐıʌȡȠȥȦȝȓȝĮȜĮțȒȗȪȝȘȝİȝĮȖȚȐ
ȣȜȚțȐ
O
NJOER]ĮʌȜȩĮȜİȪȡȚȖȚĮȩȜİȢIJȚȢȤȡȒıİȚȢ
O
ȜȓIJȡȠ»SWVȖȐȜĮ
O
JR]ȗȐȤĮȡȘ
O
JOEȝĮȡȖĮȡȓȞȘ
O
JR]ijȡȑıțȚĮȝĮȖȚȐȒJR]ȟİȡȒȝĮȖȚȐ
O
ĮȕȖȐȤIJȣʌȘȝȑȞĮ
O
ʌȡȑȗİȢĮȜȐIJȚ
İțIJȑȜİıȘ  ȁȚȫıIJİIJȘȝĮȡȖĮȡȓȞȘıIJȠȖȐȜĮțĮȚȗİıIJȐȞİIJİȑȦȢȩIJȠȣIJȠȝȓȖȝĮijIJȐıİȚIJȠȣȢ&
)
 ȟİȡȒȝĮȖȚȐȆȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȘȝĮȖȚȐțĮȚIJȘȗȐȤĮȡȘıIJȠȖȐȜĮțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞȞĮıIJĮșİȓȖȚĮ
ʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐȑȦȢȩIJȠȣĮijȡȓıİȚ
ijȡȑıțȚĮȝĮȖȚȐșȡȣȝȝĮIJȓıIJİIJȘȞȝȑıĮıIJȠĮȜİȪȡȚțĮȚʌȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȘȗȐȤĮȡȘ
ȐȜȜȠȚIJȪʌȠȚȝĮȖȚȐȢĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ
 ȇȓȟIJİIJȠȖȐȜĮȝȑıĮıIJȠȝʌȠȜȆȡȠıșȑıIJİIJĮȤIJȣʌȘȝȑȞĮĮȕȖȐțĮȚNJOER]ĮȜİȪȡȚ
 ǹȞĮțĮIJȑȥIJİıIJȘȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮȜİʌIJȩțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮ
ĮțȩȝȘȑȞĮȜİʌIJȩ
ǹijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȘȗȪȝȘĮʌȩIJĮIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJĮȝİȝȚĮıʌȐIJȠȣȜĮ
 ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȠȣʌȩȜȠȚʌȠĮȜİȪȡȚțĮȚĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥIJİıIJȘȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮȜİʌIJȩ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥIJİıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮĮțȩȝȘȜİʌIJȐȑȦȢȩIJȠȣIJȠȝȓȖȝĮ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȜȩțĮȚȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȑȢ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȗȪȝȘȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑıȘıİȝİȡȚțȐȜĮįȦȝȑȞĮIJĮȥȐțȚĮIJȦȞJOEȒ
ʌȜȐıIJİȥȦȝȐțȚĮ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțĮȜȪȥIJİȝİȝȚĮʌİIJıȑIJĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJĮıİȑȞĮȗİıIJȩȝȑȡȠȢȑȦȢ
ȩIJȠȣįȚʌȜĮıȚĮıIJȠȪȞıİȩȖțȠ
 ȌȒıIJİıIJȠȣȢ&)ȂİĮȑȡȚȠıIJȠȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮțĮȡȕȑȜȚĮȒ±
ȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮIJĮȥȦȝȐțȚĮ
 ǵIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚȑIJȠȚȝȠIJȠȥȦȝȓșĮĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚıĮȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚțȠȪijȚȠȩIJĮȞIJȠȤIJȣʌȐIJİĮʌȩ
țȐIJȦ
O
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮțȐȞİIJİʌİȡȓʌȠȣțĮȡȕȑȜȚĮ
131
ıȣȞIJĮȖȑȢıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ
ȖȜȣțȩȝİijȡȐȠȣȜİȢțĮȚȕİȡȓțȠțĮ
ȣȜȚțȐʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚ
O
ĮȕȖȐ
O
JR]ȗȐȤĮȡȘȐȤȞȘ
O
JR]ĮȜİȪȡȚ
ȖȑȝȚıȘțĮȚįȚĮțȩıȝȘıȘ
O
PO»SWțȡȑȝĮȖȐȜĮțIJȠȢ
O
ǽȐȤĮȡȘĮȞȐȜȠȖĮIJȘȞʌȡȠIJȓȝȘıȘ
O
JR]ijȡȐȠȣȜİȢ
O
JR]ȕİȡȓțȠțĮ
İțIJȑȜİıȘ  ȀȩȥIJİIJĮȕİȡȓțȠțĮıIJȘȝȑıȘțĮȚĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮțȠȣțȠȪIJıȚĮȂĮȖİȚȡȑȥIJİĮʌĮȜȐ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢʌȠȜȪȜȓȖȠȞİȡȩʌȡȠıșȑIJȠȞIJĮȢȩıȘȗȐȤĮȡȘʌȡȠIJȚȝȐIJİȑȦȢȩIJȠȣ
ȝĮȜĮțȫıȠȣȞ
 ȆȜȪȞİIJİțĮȚțȩȥIJİıIJȘȝȑıȘIJȚȢijȡȐȠȣȜİȢ
 īȚĮIJȠʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚȤIJȣʌȒıIJİIJĮĮȕȖȐțĮȚIJȘȗȐȤĮȡȘıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȑȦȢȩIJȠȣ
IJȠȝȓȖȝĮȖȓȞİȚʌȠȜȪıijȚȤIJȩ
 ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȝʌȠȜțĮȚIJȠȞĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮȆȡȠıșȑıIJİıIJĮįȚĮțȐIJȠĮȜİȪȡȚȝİIJȠ
ȤȑȡȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮȝİȖȐȜȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩțȠȣIJȐȜȚȀȐȞIJİIJȠʌȡȠıİȤIJȚțȐȖȚĮȞĮ
įȚĮIJȘȡȒıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚİȜĮijȡȪ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝȓȖȝĮıİįȪȠȜĮįȦȝȑȞĮIJĮȥȚȐFP´
 ȌȒıIJİıIJȠȣȢ&)ȂİĮȑȡȚȠıIJȠȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐʌİȡȓʌȠȣǵIJĮȞIJȠʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚ
șĮİȓȞĮȚȑIJȠȚȝȠșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮijȡȐIJȠțĮȚȞĮİʌĮȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞIJȠʌȚȑȗİIJİ
 ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȠʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒıȤȐȡĮ
 ȋIJȣʌȒıIJİIJȘȞțȡȑȝĮıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȑȦȢȩIJȠȣȖȓȞİȚıijȚȤIJȒȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȗȐȤĮȡȘ
ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞʌȡȠIJȓȝȘıȒıĮȢ
 ȀȩȥIJİIJĮȕİȡȓțȠțĮțĮȚȑȞĮIJȡȓIJȠĮʌȩIJȚȢijȡȐȠȣȜİȢıİȝȚțȡȐțȠȝȝȐIJȚĮȆȡȠıșȑıIJİIJĮ
ıIJĮįȚĮțȐıIJȘȝȚıȒțȡȑȝĮ
ǹʌȜȫıIJİIJȠȝȓȖȝĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJĮʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚĮıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȐȜȜȠ
ʌĮȞIJİıʌȐȞȚĮʌȩʌȐȞȦ
ǹʌȜȫıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȩȜȠȚʌȘțȡȑȝĮİʌȐȞȦțĮȚįȚĮțȠıȝȒıIJİȝİIJȚȢȣʌȩȜȠȚʌİȢijȡȐȠȣȜİȢ
ȝĮȡȑȖțİȢ
ȣȜȚțȐ
O
ĮıʌȡȐįȚĮĮȕȖȫȞ
O
JR]țȡȣıIJĮȜȜȚțȒȗȐȤĮȡȘțȠıțȚȞȚıȝȑȞȘ
O
ǹʌȜȫıIJİĮȞIJȚțȠȜȜȘIJȚțȩȤĮȡIJȓıIJȠIJĮȥȓ
İțIJȑȜİıȘ  ȋIJȣʌȒıIJİIJĮĮıʌȡȐįȚĮțĮȚIJȘȗȐȤĮȡȘıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐȑȦȢ
ȩIJȠȣȞĮıIJȑțİIJĮȚ
 ȂİȑȞĮțȠȣIJȐȜȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝȓȖȝĮıIJȠIJĮȥȓȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȚĮıĮțȠȪȜĮ
ȗĮȤĮȡȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȒȢȝİĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠıİıȤȒȝĮĮıIJİȡȚȠȪįȚĮȝȑIJȡȠȣFP´
 ȌȒıIJİıIJȠȣȢ&)ȂİĮȑȡȚȠıIJȠȖȚĮȫȡİȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣȖȓȞȠȣȞıțȜȘȡȑȢțĮȚ
IJȡĮȖĮȞȑȢǼȐȞĮȡȤȓıȠȣȞȞĮȝĮȣȡȓȗȠȣȞĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣijȠȪȡȞȠȣȜȓȖȠĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ
O
ǹʌȠșȘțİȪıIJİIJȚȢȝĮȡȑȖțİȢıİȑȞĮĮİȡȠıIJİȖȑȢįȠȤİȓȠ
ȗȪȝȘȖȚĮIJȐȡIJİȢ
ȣȜȚțȐ
O
JOEĮȜİȪȡȚțȠıțȚȞȚıȝȑȞȠȝİĮȜȐIJȚ
O
POțȠȣIJĮȜȐțȚIJȠȣȖȜȣțȠȪĮȜȐIJȚ
O
JR]ȜȓʌȠȢĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥIJİȜȐįȚțĮȚȝĮȡȖĮȡȓȞȘțĮIJİȣșİȓĮȞĮʌȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
O
ȆİȡȓʌȠȣPOWEVSȞİȡȩ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȒ
O
ȂȘȞĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥİIJİIJȠȝȓȖȝĮȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐʌȠȜȪ
İțIJȑȜİıȘ  ǺȐȜIJİIJȠĮȜİȪȡȚıIJȠȝʌȠȜȀȩȥIJİIJȠȕȠȪIJȣȡȠıİțȠȝȝȐIJȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȠıIJȠ
ĮȜİȪȡȚ
 ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȠȞĮȞĮįİȣIJȒȡĮıȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ.ĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥIJİıIJȘȞIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȑȦȢȩIJȠȣ
ȘȗȪȝȘȞĮȖȓȞİȚıĮȞȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ
ȈIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİIJȠĮȞĮțȐIJİȝĮʌȡȚȞĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮijĮȓȞİIJĮȚʌȠȜȪȜȚʌĮȡȒ
 ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİIJȠȞİȡȩțĮȚĮȞĮțĮIJȑȥIJİıIJȘȞİȜȐȤȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȈIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİȝȩȜȚȢIJȠȞİȡȩ
İȞıȦȝĮIJȦșİȓıIJȠȝȓȖȝĮ
 ȌȒıIJİIJȘȗȪȝȘıIJȠȣȢ&)ȂİĮȑȡȚȠıIJȠĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȖȑȝȚıȘ
ȝĮȡȚȞȐįĮȝİIJıȓȜȚ
ȣȜȚțȐ
O
JR]˧ˮ˺ˬˡ˦˞˲ˠ˚˯˩˚˨˦˪˞˚˴ˢ˦˩ˢ˜˪ˢ˦˰˱ˬ˵˲ˠˢ˜ˬ˹˨ˤ˱ˤ˪˺˴˱˞
O
˭ˮ˙˰˦˪ˤ˭˦˭ˢˮ˜˱˰˞˱˰˜˨˦ˬ˨˹˧˨ˤˮˤ
O
POțȠȣIJĮȜȐțȚIJȠȣˠ˨˲˧ˬ˺˳˲˰˱˦˧ˬ˟ˬ˺˱˲ˮˬ˩ˢ˧ˬ˩˩˞˱˙˧˦˞˳˲˰˱˦˧˦ˬ˺
O
˧˞ˮ˲˧ˢ˺˩˞˱˞
ˢ˧˱˚˨ˢ˰ˤ  ˑˬ˭ˬ˥ˢ˱˛˰˱ˢ˹˨˞˱˞˲˨˦˧˙˩˚˰˞˰˱ˬ˪˩˜˪˦˧˹˳˱ˤ˩˺˨ˬ
 ˑˬ˭ˬ˥ˢ˱˛˰˱ˢ˱ˬˢ˫˙ˮ˱ˤ˩˞˰˱ˬ˩˜˫ˢˮ˧˞˦˞˳˛˰˱ˢ˱˞˲˨˦˧˙˪˞m˧˞˥˜˰ˬ˲˪}ˠ˺ˮ˶˞˭˹˱ˤ
˨ˢ˭˜ˡ˞
 ˃˭˦˨˚˫˱ˢ˱ˤ˨ˢ˦˱ˬ˲ˮˠ˜˞˭˞˨˩ˬ˺ˠ˦˞ˡˢ˲˱ˢˮ˹˨ˢ˭˱˞
 ː˲˪ˬˡˢ˺˰˱ˢ˩ˢ˹˱˦˥˚˨ˢ˱ˢ
132
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