Electrolux EXI18HD1WE Kullanım kılavuzu

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Uzay ısıtıcıları
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Kullanım kılavuzu
42
ȆȓȞĮțĮȢʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȦȞ
ȈȣȖȤĮȡȘIJȒȡȚĮ
ȆȡȠijȣȜȐȟİȚȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ȅșȩȞȘIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȉȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ǼȞįİȓȟİȚȢȠșȩȞȘȢIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȆȡȫIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȆȫȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȆȫȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȑțIJĮțIJȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ
ǺȑȜIJȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǹȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞ
 ǻȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıİșȑıȘȩʌȠȣIJȠıȒȝĮIJȠȣ
ȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijIJȐıİȚIJȠįȑțIJȘIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ȀĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȓȞĮȚıIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȢIJȠįȑțIJȘıȒȝĮIJȠȢ
IJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ǵIJĮȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıIJȑȜȞİȚȑȞĮıȒȝĮIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJȠıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǾİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚIJȠıȒȝĮȝİȑȞĮ
ȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌȩIJĮȞȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚIJȠıȒȝĮĮʌȩIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣțĮȚıIJİȓȜIJİ
ʌȐȜȚIJȠıȒȝĮĮȞįİȞĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮĮʌȩ
IJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ƴLjǍǂǎǕNJNjƿǖǑdžǎljǞǍNJǔLj
43
ȈȣȖȤĮȡȘIJȒȡȚĮ
 ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮȣIJȩįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİȝİȚȦȝȑȞİȢȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢȤȦȡȓȢ
İʌȠʌIJİȓĮ
 ȉĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȠʌIJİȪȠȞIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮ
İȟĮıijĮȜȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJȚįİȞʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
 ǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİȑȞĮȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪ
 ǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİȑȞĮȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌȚıțİȣȒȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘĮȣIJȒȢ
IJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ǼȐȞIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓȝȩȞȠĮʌȩ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
 ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮİșȞȚțȐʌȡȩIJȣʌĮțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘȢȝȩȞȠ
ĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ȈȣȖȤĮȡȘIJȒȡȚĮțĮȚİȣȤĮȡȚıIJȠȪȝİʌȠȣİʌȚȜȑȟĮIJİ
IJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįȚĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȠȣIJȪʌȠȣIJȘȢ
(OHFWUROX[ǼȓȝĮıIJİıȓȖȠȣȡȠȚȩIJȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣȞȑȠȣ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪıĮȢșĮıĮȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌȩȜȣIJĮİȣȤȐȡȚıIJȘ
ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİ
ȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİȠȜȩțȜȘȡȠIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıIJȘIJȠ
ȠʌȠȓȠʌĮȡȑȤİȚȝȚĮʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȒIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪțĮȚ
IJȦȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞIJȠȣ
īȚĮIJȘȞĮʌȠijȣȖȒIJȦȞțȚȞįȪȞȦȞʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ʌȐȞIJĮțĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘȝȚĮȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
İȓȞĮȚıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıĮȢȞĮİȖțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓ
ıȦıIJȐțĮȚȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘ
ȤȡȒıȘțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȠįȘȖȚȫȞȖȚĮȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒĮȞĮijȠȡȐțĮȚȞĮIJȠ
ʌĮȡĮįȓįİIJİıİIJȣȤȩȞȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȩȚįȚȠțIJȒIJȘ
ȂİIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįİȞȑȤİȚȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȑȢǼȐȞȑȤİIJİ
ĮȝijȚȕȠȜȓİȢȝȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
țĮȚİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİIJȠİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠ
ıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ(OHFWUROX[
ȈȣȞșȒțİȢȤȡȒıȘȢ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘ
țĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢȩʌȦȢ
 ȈİȤȫȡȠȣȢțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪıİ
țĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮȖȡĮijİȓĮțĮȚȐȜȜĮİȡȖĮıȚĮțȐ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮ
 ǹȖȡȠȚțȓİȢ
 ǹʌȩʌİȜȐIJİȢıİȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓĮȝȠIJȑȜțĮȚȐȜȜĮ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮıIJȑȖĮıȘȢ
 ȆĮȞıȚȩȞȖȚĮȪʌȞȠțĮȚʌȡȦȚȞȩ
ƴLjǍǂǎǕNJNjƾǓǔLjǍdžNJǟǔdžNJǓ
ǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİȑȞĮȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİȑȞĮȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌȚıțİȣȒȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘĮȣIJȒȢ
IJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ǾʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȞįİșİȓțĮȚIJİșİȓıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
 ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮ
ȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ
IJȦȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞȝİȝİȚȦȝȑȞİȢıȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢ
ĮȚıșȘIJȘȡȚĮțȑȢȒʌȞİȣȝĮIJȚțȑȢȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢȒ
ȑȜȜİȚȥȘİȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢțĮȚȖȞȫıȘȢİțIJȩȢțĮȚĮȞ
İʌȚȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȚȒȑȤȠȣȞȜȐȕİȚȠįȘȖȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐ
ȝİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩȐIJȠȝȠ
ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚȐIJȠȣȢ
 ȉĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȠʌIJİȪȠȞIJĮȚ
ȫıIJİȞĮİȟĮıijĮȜȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJȚįİȞʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİ
IJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
 ǼȐȞIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓ
ȝȩȞȠĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
 ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
İțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮİșȞȚțȐ
ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢIJȘȢ
ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢȘȜİțIJȡȚıȝȠȪȝȩȞȠĮʌȩ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
 ǼȐȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİıİȐȜȜȘșȑıȘ
ȒȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓȥİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮȝȩȞȠȑȞĮȢ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮȢIJİȤȞȚțȩȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞĮȜȐȕİȚ
ĮȣIJȒIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
 ȆȡȠıȑȟIJİȞĮȝȘȞʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞIJĮįȐțIJȣȜȐ
ıĮȢıIJĮʌIJİȡȪȖȚĮIJȠȣĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮțĮIJȐIJȘȞ
ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȦȞțȐșİIJȦȞʌİȡıȓįȦȞ
ȆȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȢȖȚĮIJȠȣȢȤȡȒıIJİȢ
 ȉĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚ
ĮȞĮțȣțȜȫıȚȝĮ
 ȆĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİĮʌȠȡȡȓȥIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐĮȣIJȐȝȑıȦIJȠȣ
IJȠʌȚțȠȪțȑȞIJȡȠȣĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȒIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJĮ
ıIJȠȣȢțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȣȢțȐįȠȣȢıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ
 ǼȐȞİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓȥİIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİIJȚȢIJȠʌȚțȑȢĮȡȤȑȢ
țĮȚȡȦIJȒıIJİȖȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒȝȑșȠįȠĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȢ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǑdžǒNJǃǂnjnjǐǎǕNJNjƿǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƿ
44
ǼȐȞʌȡȠıȑȟİIJİțȐʌȠȚĮȝȘijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒ
țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȩʌȦȢȝȣȡȦįȚȐțĮȝȑȞȠȣ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪțĮȚ
İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİȑȞĮȞĮȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠ
ıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ(OHFWUROX[ǼȐȞıȣȞİȤȚıIJİȓ
ĮȣIJȒȘȝȘijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȣʌȠıIJİȓȕȜȐȕȘȒ
ĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘȤİȚȡȓȗİıIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝİ
ȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȂȘȞțȩȕİIJİȒijșİȓȡİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒȐȜȜĮțĮȜȫįȚĮǼȐȞıȣȝȕİȓ
ĮȣIJȩȗȘIJȒıIJİȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȒȘİʌȚıțİȣȒĮʌȩ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ȂȘıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıİ
ʌȠȜȪʌȡȚȗȠ
ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪİȐȞ
įİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȖȚĮ
ʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣııȦȡİȣIJİȓıțȩȞȘțĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓȘ
ʌȚșĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ǾȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȠȣ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢȉĮțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȐʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚȝİțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıİʌȡȓȗĮ
ȝİțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢȉĮ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȐʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢ
ȝİIJȠțȪțȜȦȝĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ
ȝİȑȞĮȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ
IJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪİȓȞĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒțĮȚ
ʌȜȘȡȠȓIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢʌȠȣʌĮȡĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚ
ıIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
ȆȐȞIJĮȞĮȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİȩIJȚIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȑȤİȚ
İȖțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓȝİțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȖİȓȦıȘ
īȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢijȡȠȞIJȓıIJİȞĮ
țȜİȓıİIJİIJȠȞĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌȡȚȞ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢȒțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȒȩIJĮȞIJȠ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȖȚĮ
ʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǾıȣııȦȡİȣȝȑȞȘ
ıțȩȞȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȒ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȆȡȠijȣȜȐȟİȚȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
ȈIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩșĮȕȡİȓIJİʌȠȜȜȑȢȤȡȒıȚȝİȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ
ȖȚĮIJȠıȦıIJȩIJȡȩʌȠȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȠȣ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪıĮȢȂİȜȓȖȘʌȡȠȜȘʌIJȚțȒijȡȠȞIJȓįĮİț
ȝȑȡȠȣȢıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȟȠȚțȠȞȠȝȒıİIJİȤȡȩȞȠțĮȚȤȡȒȝĮ
țĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮȗȦȒȢIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪıĮȢĬĮȕȡİȓIJİ
ʌȠȜȜȑȢĮʌĮȞIJȒıİȚȢıİțȠȚȞȐʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘȢʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
ǼȐȞįȚĮȕȐıİIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ
ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘȢʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȝȘȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ȞĮțĮȜȑıİIJİȖȚĮıȑȡȕȚȢ
ȅȚıȘȝĮıȓİȢIJȦȞıȣȝȕȩȜȦȞʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚıİ
ĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠijĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
ȊʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞ
ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒıĮȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠ
ĮʌȠijȣȖȒȢʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢȗȘȝȚȐȢıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠĮȣIJȩȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢțĮȚ
ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠĮȣIJȩȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢțĮȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ
ȖȚĮIJȘȞȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒțĮȚȠȚțȠȜȠȖȚțȒȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠĮȣIJȩȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
țȐȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘȞİȞȑȡȖİȚĮĮȣIJȒ
ȃĮțȐȞİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘȞİȞȑȡȖİȚĮĮȣIJȒ
ȈȘȝĮȞIJȚțȑȢıȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢ
 ȂȘșȑıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝİIJȘȞ
ȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮʌİȡıȓįĮıIJȘȞțȜİȚıIJȒșȑıȘ
 ȂȘșȑıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȦȡȓȢIJȠ
ijȓȜIJȡȠĮȑȡĮ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǑǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLj
ǑdžǒNJǃǂnjnjǐǎǕNJNjƿǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƿ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
45
ȆȡȠijȣȜȐȟİȚȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
ȋȡȒıȘ
ǾȑțșİıȘıIJȘȞȐȝİıȘȡȠȒĮȑȡĮĮʌȩIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȖȚĮʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮİȓȞĮȚİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȖȚĮIJȘȞȣȖİȓĮıĮȢ
ȂȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİȐIJȠȝĮțĮIJȠȚțȓįȚĮȒijȣIJȐıIJȘȞ
ȐȝİıȘȡȠȒĮȑȡĮȖȚĮʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
 ȀĮIJȐIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȡȫIJĮȩIJȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮțĮȚȠĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
İȓȞĮȚțȜİȚıIJȐ
 ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
țĮIJȐIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘIJȦȞijȓȜIJȡȦȞȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșȠȪȞIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȓțĮIJȐIJȠȤİȚȡȚıȝȩ
ĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȫȞȐțȡȦȞ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
IJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪǾȑțșİıȘ
ıİȞİȡȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȠįȘȖȒıİȚıİʌȚșĮȞȒ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȈȑȡȕȚȢ
īȚĮİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİ
IJȠȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠĮȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠIJȠȣıȑȡȕȚȢ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİȑȞĮȞİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ȖȚĮIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
 ȈȣȞįȑıIJİıȦıIJȐIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİijșĮȡȝȑȞȠȒȝȘ
ıȣȝȕĮIJȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
 ȂȘȞțȐȞİIJİțȠȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȓįȚĮȢʌȡȓȗĮȢȝİ
ȐȜȜİȢıȣıțİȣȑȢ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȢ
 ȂȘȞȟİțȚȞȐIJİįȚĮțȩʌIJİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȞʌȚȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȑIJıȚȞĮİȟȠȚțȠȞȠȝȒıİIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩ
ȡİȪȝĮ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJĮʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮțĮȚIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢ
ĮȞȠȚȤIJȑȢȖȚĮʌȠȜȜȒȫȡĮțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮ
IJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĬĮȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ
ȝİȚȦȝȑȞȘĮʌȩįȠıȘ
ȂȘijȡȐȗİIJİIJȘȞİȓıȠįȠȒȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ĬĮȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȝİȚȦȝȑȞȘĮʌȩįȠıȘ
țĮȚșĮʌȡȠțȜȘșȠȪȞįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ
ĭȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮİȪijȜİțIJĮȣȜȚțȐȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩ
IJȚȢȝȠȞȐįİȢıİĮʌȩıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞP
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘȞʌĮIJȐIJİİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚȝȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİȕĮȡȚȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
İʌȐȞȦIJȘȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȕȜȐȕȘȒ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
ȂȘȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȞĮİʌȚıțİȣȐıİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝȩȞȠȚıĮȢȅȚİıijĮȜȝȑȞİȢ
İʌȚıțİȣȑȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıİIJİ
ȝİIJȠİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢȒĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
ȝȑıĮıIJȘȞİȓıȠįȠȒȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȂʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
ȂȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİȗȫĮȒijȣIJȐĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıIJȘ
ȡȠȒIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮȖȚĮ
ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȠıțȠʌȩȩʌȦȢIJȘ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȒIJȠıIJȑȖȞȦȝĮ
ȡȠȪȤȦȞ
ȂȘȞʌȚIJıȚȜȐIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝİȞİȡȩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
46
Light
Turbo
Timer-On
Temp
Timer-Off
Swing
,IHHO
Eco
Fan
&ORFk
Mode
3
2
5
6
8
9






7
ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ǼȓıȠįȠȢĮȑȡĮ
ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
DzȟȠįȠȢ
ĮȑȡĮ
ǼȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǼȓıȠįȠȢĮȑȡĮʌȓıȦ
ǼȓıȠįȠȢ
ĮȑȡĮ
ʌȜİȣȡȚțȒ
DzȟȠįȠȢ
ĮȑȡĮ
ȅȚʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦİȚțȩȞİȢİȓȞĮȚȝȩȞȠȖȚĮıțȠʌȠȪȢ
İʌİȟȒȖȘıȘȢ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıĮȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮįȚĮijȑȡİȚȜȓȖȠ
ȉȠʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȩıȤȒȝĮȣʌİȡȚıȤȪİȚ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
ȂʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
ȌȘijȚĮțȒȠșȩȞȘ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪĮȑȡĮʌȓıȦĮʌȩIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȆȡȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȅȡȚȗȩȞIJȚİȢʌİȡıȓįİȢĮȑȡĮ
ȀȐșİIJİȢʌİȡıȓįİȢĮȑȡĮ
īİȞȞȒIJȡȚĮȥȣȤȡȠȪʌȜȐıȝĮIJȠȢİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
ȀȠȣȝʌȓȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ȉȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ǺȐıȘIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢȥȣțIJȚțȠȪİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
ǺȐıȘıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ȀĮȜȫįȚȠıȪȞįİıȘȢİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
47
ȉȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
 ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȜȜĮȖȒIJȦȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȝȘ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌĮȜȚȑȢȒįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȠȪIJȪʌȠȣ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșȠȪȞ
ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ǼȐȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢțĮșȫȢȠȚʌĮȜȚȑȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıȠȣȞįȚĮȡȡȠȒȒįȚȐȕȡȦıȘțĮȚ
ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȕȜȐȕȘıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ǾįȚȐȡțİȚĮȗȦȒȢIJȦȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȝİțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ
İȓȞĮȚʌİȡȓʌȠȣȑȟȚȝȒȞİȢ
 ǼȐȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȞȠȞȚțȐ
ĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ
ǼȐȞıȣȞİȤȚıIJİȓȘȝȘijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢȝİțĮȚȞȠȪȡȖȚİȢ
P
 ĭȣȜȐııİIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıİıȘȝİȓȠȩʌȠȣ
IJȠıȒȝĮIJȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijIJȐıİȚIJȠįȑțIJȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚȝȚĮȝȑȖȚıIJȘ
ĮʌȩıIJĮıȘP
 ǵIJĮȞİʌȚȜȑȖİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
IJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȝİIJĮįȓįİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȑȞĮ
ıȒȝĮıIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮIJȘȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ
ȫȡĮ
 ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįİȞșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚĮȞțȠȣȡIJȓȞİȢ
ʌȩȡIJİȢȒȐȜȜĮȣȜȚțȐijȡȐȗȠȣȞIJĮıȒȝĮIJĮĮʌȩIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
 ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȞʌIJȫıȘȣȖȡȫȞİʌȐȞȦıIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȆȠIJȑȝȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıİȐȝİıȠȘȜȚĮțȩijȦȢȒșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
 ǼȐȞȠįȑțIJȘȢȣʌȑȡȣșȡȦȞıȘȝȐIJȦȞıIJȘȞ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮİȓȞĮȚİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȠȢıİȐȝİıȠ
ȘȜȚĮțȩijȦȢIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȝȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚıȦıIJȐȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİțȠȣȡIJȓȞİȢ
ȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑȥİIJİIJȠȘȜȚĮțȩijȦȢȞĮʌȑijIJİȚİʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȠįȑțIJȘ
 ǼȐȞȐȜȜİȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢİʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞ
IJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıIJİIJȚȢıȣıțİȣȑȢȒ
İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİIJȠȞIJȠʌȚțȩĮȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠ
ȅșȩȞȘIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǻȑțIJȘȢ
ıȒȝĮIJȠȢ
 ǼȐȞijȣȜȐııİIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıİșȑıȘʌȠȣ
İȝʌȠįȓȗİȚIJȘıȦıIJȒȝİIJȐįȠıȘıȒȝĮIJȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȣʌȐȡȟİȚȝȚĮȤȡȠȞȚțȒțĮșȣıIJȑȡȘıȘȑȦȢțĮȚ
ȜİʌIJȫȞ
 ǵIJĮȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıIJȑȜȞİȚȑȞĮıȒȝĮ
IJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘǾİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚIJȠıȒȝĮȝİȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩ
ıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌȩIJĮȞȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȑȞĮȑȖțȣȡȠıȒȝĮ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ,)HHO
ǹȞȐȕİȚȩIJĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ,)HHO
ǹȓıșȘıȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ7XUER
ǹȞȐȕİȚțĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ7XUER
DzȞįİȚȟȘ(FRȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ(&2
ȅǿȀȅȃȅȂǿȀȅ
DzȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȩIJĮȞIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
DzȞįİȚȟȘȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ǾȑȞįİȚȟȘĮȞȐȕİȚȩIJĮȞȠȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚ
ıİ21ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȒțĮȚ2))ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ6ZLQJ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȩIJĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ6ZLQJ
ȆĮȜȚȞįȡȩȝȘıȘ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȫȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȠįȑțIJȘ
ıȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚįİȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝʌȩįȚĮʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓıȠȣȞIJȠıȒȝĮ
ĬȑıȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȉȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
 ȈȪȡİIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮIJȠȣįȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȖȚĮȞĮIJȠĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİįȪȠȞȑİȢ
ĮȜțĮȜȚțȑȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ[$$$9ROWĭȡȠȞIJȓıIJİ
ȞĮIJȚȢIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİıȦıIJȐıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞ
ʌȠȜȚțȩIJȘIJĮȒ
 ȈȪȡİIJİʌȐȜȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮIJȠȣ
įȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
Light
Turbo
Timer-On
Temp
Timer-Off
Swing
,IHHO
Eco
Fan
&ORFk
Mode
48
ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ7XUER
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/ȌȊȄǾ
Ȓ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾȖȚĮȞĮȝİIJĮȕİȓȠĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢ
ıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȣȥȘȜȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ7XUERțĮȚȞĮ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘȚıȤȪ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȐȜȚȖȚĮȞĮĮțȣȡȦșİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ;)DQ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ;)DQȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȞ
ǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩǹijȠȪĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȢĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢșĮıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
İʌȓȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıİȚIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓȘĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȕĮțIJȘȡȓȦȞțĮȚȝȣțȒIJȦȞ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞȫȡĮ
ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞȫȡĮ
ȜȒȟȘȢ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ6ZLQJ
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȘʌİȡıȓįĮʌĮȜȚȞįȡȠȝİȓ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮʌȐȞȦțĮȚțȐIJȦȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȐȜȚ
ĮțȣȡȫȞİIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțĮȚȘʌİȡıȓįĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚıIJȘȞ
IJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮIJȘȢșȑıȘ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ,)HHO
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ĮʌȠıIJȑȜȜİȚIJȚȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȘȞ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțȐșİȜİʌIJȐǾȝȠȞȐįĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİȚIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠ
ʌȐȜȚȖȚĮȞĮĮțȣȡȦșİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ǼȝʌȡȩȢ ȆȓıȦ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ȖȚĮȞĮĮȣȟȘșİȓȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ȖȚĮȞĮȝİȚȦșİȓȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ȈIJȚȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ7LPHU2Q2IIȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȒ&ORFNȇȠȜȩȚ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİĮȣIJȐIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠ
ȡȠȜȩȚȒIJȠȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ&ORFN
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌĮIJȒıİIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
țĮȚ ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞȫȡĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ7HPSĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮĮȜȜȐȟİIJİIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ(FRȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
(FRȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚȚįĮȞȚțȩȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩ
IJȠȣȢȤȡȒıIJİȢİȞȫțȠȚȝȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȐȜȚȖȚĮȞĮĮțȣȡȦșİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢʌĮIJȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ7HPS
țĮȚ&ORFNȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ıIJȠȣȢ°&
$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾ'(+80,',)<ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾ)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ&22/ȌȊȄǾ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȒȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ0RGH
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ
įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾ
'(+80,',)<ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾ)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ
&22/ȌȊȄǾțĮȚ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
ȝȩȞȠ&22/ȌȊȄǾįİȞįȚĮșȑIJİȚIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7
ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾİȓȞĮȚȘ
ʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘțĮIJȐIJȘȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾȘĮȡȤȚțȒIJȚȝȒ
įİȞİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚțĮȚșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚıIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾȘĮȡȤȚțȒIJȚȝȒ
İȓȞĮȚ&
ȈIJȚȢȐȜȜİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢȘĮȡȤȚțȒIJȚȝȒİȓȞĮȚ&
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ/LJKW
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ
ȒȞĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞȠȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢȜȣȤȞȓİȢIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǾțĮȞȠȞȚțȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮIJȐIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘİȓȞĮȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ)DQ
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ
įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐIJȘȞǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȋĮȝȘȜȒȂİıĮȓĮțĮȚȊȥȘȜȒ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ǵIJĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘȝȠȞȐįĮȘǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮİȓȞĮȚȘʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ'(+80,',)<ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾ
Ș
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮİȓȞĮȚȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘıIJȘȋĮȝȘȜȒ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
7LPHU2Q
7LPHU2II
6ZLQJ
,)HHO
(FR
)DQ
/LJKW
7XUER
;)DQ
7HPS
&ORFN
0RGH





49
DzȞįİȚȟȘȠșȩȞȘȢ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
DzȞįİȚȟȘȝİIJȐįȠıȘȢ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȝİIJĮįȓįİȚ
ıȒȝĮIJĮıIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ7XUER
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİʌȚȜȑȖİIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ7XUER
ȉȠȪȡȝʌȠ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ,)HHO
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ,
)HHOǹȓıșȘıȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ(FR
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİʌȚȜȑȖİIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ(FR
ȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ+HDOWK\
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ+HDOWK\
ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ+HDOWK\ȖȚĮȞĮ
İȟĮijĮȞȚıIJİȓ
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚĮȣIJȒȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȖȚĮ
IJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȥȣȤȡȠȪ
ʌȜȐıȝĮIJȠȢ
DzȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚ
ıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'İȓȞĮȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7HPS
DzȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȩIJĮȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚ
IJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7HPS
DzȞįİȚȟȘ7LPHU2Q2II
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
7LPHU2Q2IIȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
DzȞįİȚȟȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȘȞİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȝİIJȘȞ
ʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıİȚȡȐ
ªȋĮȝȘȜȒ© ªȂİıĮȓĮ© ªȊȥȘȜȒ
țĮȚǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘ
ȈIJȘȞǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȝȩȞȠIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ©
ª
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ6ZLQJ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİʌȚȜȑȖİIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ6ZLQJ
ȆĮȜȚȞįȡȩȝȘıȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ;)DQ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ;)DQ
ǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢȋʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ7XUERțĮȚ+HDOWK\
IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮȖȚĮIJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮȝİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȥȣȤȡȠȪ
ʌȜȐıȝĮIJȠȢȒʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ;)DQȖȚĮIJĮ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜĮȤȦȡȓȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȥȣȤȡȠȪʌȜȐıȝĮIJȠȢ
DzȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣȒIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıİ&Ȓ)
ǻİȞİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ)DQǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢ
DzȞįİȚȟȘȫȡĮȢ
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȘȞȫȡĮIJȠȣȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȑȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓȒțĮȚIJȘȞȫȡĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘ0RGH
ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȘȞIJȡȑȤȠȣıĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢIJȘȢǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢ
IJȘȢ
ǹijȪȖȡĮȞıȘȢ
IJȠȣǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ IJȘȢ
ȌȪȟȘȢ
țĮȚIJȘȢĬȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ 
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾȉȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȌȪȟȘȢįİȞʌĮȡȑȤİȚİʌȚȜȠȖȒ
ĬȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ





50
ȆȡȫIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚĮțȠʌȒȢȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢȒĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
IJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢȜȩȖȦĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒĮțȩȝĮțĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȜȜĮȖȒIJȦȞ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȠȝȚțȡȠİʌİȟİȡȖĮıIJȒȢ
İʌȚıIJȡȑijİȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾ
ǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȆȫȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ǵIJĮȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872
ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮțĮȚȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȜȑȖȤİIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮțĮȚįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓ
ǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢ
ǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢ
ȌȪȟȘ
ȌȪȟȘ
ȋȡȩȞȠȢ
ȇȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮijȪȖȡĮȞıȘȢ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘȝȠȞȐįĮİȓȞĮȚıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘțĮȚ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȑȤİIJİIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİȚıȦıIJȐIJȚȢ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȠȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȑȢȜȣȤȞȓİȢ
ıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞİȢ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞȫȡĮȝİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢțĮȚ
İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ&ORFN
 ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ212))ȖȚĮȞĮ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȅʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȠȢIJȡȩʌȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚ$872
ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾȂȩȜȚȢİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȝİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȠȚıȣȞșȒțİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ĮʌȠșȘțİȪȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȝȞȒȝȘIJȠȣȝȚțȡȠİʌİȟİȡȖĮıIJȒ
IJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȉȘȞİʌȩȝİȞȘijȠȡȐIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩșĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȣʌȩIJȚȢȓįȚİȢ
ıȣȞșȒțİȢȩIJĮȞĮʌȜȐʌĮIJȒıİIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
IJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ǼȐȞįİȞıĮȢȕȠȜİȪİȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872
ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİȝİȝȘ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠIJȡȩʌȠIJȚȢİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȑȢıȣȞșȒțİȢ
ǵIJĮȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩșĮİʌȚȜȑȟİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/
ȌȊȄǾ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚȒȝȩȞȠ
)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȒțĮȚIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
DzȞĮȡȟȘ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ0RGHȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ$872
ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝİIJȐĮʌȩʌİȡȓʌȠȣ
ȜİʌIJȐ
ȉİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩǾȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮʌİȡıȓįĮ
İʌȚıIJȡȑijİȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ'(+80,',)<ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾ
ȕĮıȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘįȚĮijȠȡȐȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
įȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮijȪȖȡĮȞıȘ
ȝȑıȦIJȘȢİʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ&22/ȌȊȄǾ
ȒȝȩȞȠ)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮijȪȖȡĮȞıȘȢ
51
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ'(+80,',)<ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾȘ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮİȓȞĮȚȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘıIJȘȋĮȝȘȜȒ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮțĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ7XUERįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
 ǻİȞİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚțĮȝȓĮȑȞįİȚȟȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȐȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓȘĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȥȪȟȘȢțĮȚșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
DzȞĮȡȟȘ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ0RGH
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ'(+80,',)<
ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİ
ȈȣȞȒșȦȢȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪ&țĮȚ&
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ0RGH
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ)DQ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȋĮȝȘȜȒȂİıĮȓĮțĮȚȊȥȘȜȒ
ǾʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮİȓȞĮȚȘ
ǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘ
ȉİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩǾȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ
ʌİȡıȓįĮİʌȚıIJȡȑijİȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȉİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩǾȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ
ʌİȡıȓįĮİʌȚıIJȡȑijİȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
DzȞĮȡȟȘ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ0RGH
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/
ȌȊȄǾȒ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
ǵIJĮȞİʌȚȜȑȖİIJİIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ)$1
ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮʌȜȐțȣțȜȠijȠȡİȓIJȠȞ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȩĮȑȡĮ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
52
ǻİȞİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚțĮȝȓĮȑȞįİȚȟȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢıIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȐȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓȘĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘ
IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
 ȅȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ʌȠȣȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞȫȡĮIJȠȣȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚIJȠȡȠȜȩȚ
ıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȑȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓıȦıIJȐȖȚĮIJȘȞ
ĮʌȠijȣȖȒįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ȅȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȩȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢʌȠȣȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚ
ĮʌȩIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȚȢȫȡİȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİ
ȈȣȞȒșȦȢȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪ&țĮȚ&
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ)DQ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȋĮȝȘȜȒȂİıĮȓĮțĮȚȊȥȘȜȒ
ǾʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮİȓȞĮȚȘ
ǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȘ
 ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ#ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǹțȪȡȦıȘIJȦȞȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞ
ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2QǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȑȤİȚıȕȒıİȚ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2IIȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȣıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȘʌȡȫIJȘ
ijȠȡȐʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ7LPHU2II
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȘIJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ǼȝʌȡȩȢ ȆȓıȦ
ȀȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌĮIJȐIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȘȫȡĮĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȒ
ȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚțĮIJȐȜİʌIJȩ
ȀȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȘȫȡĮ
ĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȒȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚʌȚȠȖȡȒȖȠȡĮ
 ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ#ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǹțȪȡȦıȘIJȦȞȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞ
ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2IIǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȑȤİȚıȕȒıİȚZ
ȉİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩǾȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ
ʌİȡıȓįĮİʌȚıIJȡȑijİȚıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2QȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȣıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȘʌȡȫIJȘ
ijȠȡȐʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ7LPHU2Q
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȘIJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJĮ
ʌȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ǼȝʌȡȩȢ ȆȓıȦ
ȀȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌĮIJȐIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȘȫȡĮ
ĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȒȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚțĮIJȐȜİʌIJȩ
ȀȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȘ
ȫȡĮĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȒȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚʌȚȠȖȡȒȖȠȡĮ
ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮIJĮȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȩIJĮȞșȑȜİIJİȘȝȠȞȐįĮȞĮ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮʌȡȚȞİʌȚıIJȡȑȥİIJİıIJȠıʌȓIJȚ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘ
ȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮ
ȆĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮǼȓȞĮȚȆȂțĮȚșȑȜİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıIJȚȢȂȂ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
53
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮȒțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ#ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
IJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘIJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȩIJĮȞșȑȜİIJİȘȝȠȞȐįĮȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȖȚĮIJȘȞȫȡĮȪʌȞȠȣ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩșĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
IJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮ
ȆĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮǼȓȞĮȚȂȂțĮȚșȑȜİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȞĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓıIJȚȢ23ȆȂ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮȒțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ#ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
IJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ǹȞȐȕİȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȈȣȞįȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘDzȞĮȡȟȘȉİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȩIJĮȞșȑȜİIJİȞĮ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩʌȡȚȞȟȣʌȞȒıİIJİțĮȚȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮijȠȪijȪȖİIJİĮʌȩIJȠıʌȓIJȚ
ȆĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮǼȓȞĮȚȂȂțĮȚșȑȜİIJİIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıIJȚȢȆȂ
țĮȚȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚıIJȚȢȆȂ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮȒțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮȒțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ#İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠțĮȚ
ȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȉİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢDzȞĮȡȟȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȩIJĮȞșȑȜİIJİȞĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮijȠȪʌȐIJİȖȚĮȪʌȞȠ
țĮȚȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓʌȐȜȚʌȡȚȞȟȣʌȞȒıİIJİIJȠʌȡȦȓȒ
İʌȚıIJȡȑȥİIJİıIJȠıʌȓIJȚ
ȆĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮǼȓȞĮȚȆȂțĮȚșȑȜİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıIJȚȢȆȂțĮȚȞĮ
ȟİțȚȞȒıİȚʌȐȜȚıIJȚȢȂȂ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮȒțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2II
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞĮȒțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȑȦȢȩIJȠȣİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
 ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȫȡĮıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ7LPHU2Q
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ#İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠțĮȚ
ȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
54
 ȅȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪȦȡȫȞ
 ǾʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȫȡĮȖȚĮIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȓȞĮȚȂȂțĮȚ
İʌĮȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȒȞȩIJĮȞĮȜȜȐȗİIJİIJȚȢ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ(FRȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ,)HHOǹȓıșȘıȘ
ȇȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪ

ȇȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ

ȫȡĮ
ȫȡĮ
ȌȪȟȘ
ȇȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ


ȫȡĮ ȫȡĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ(FRıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/ȌȊȄǾ
Ȓ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ĮȣȟȐȞİȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/ȌȊȄǾȒȝİȚȫȞİȚ
ıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮIJȐ&ĮȞȐȫȡĮıİȝȚĮʌİȡȓȠįȠ
ȦȡȫȞǾȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ
ıIJĮșİȡȒȖȚĮIJȚȢİʌȩȝİȞİȢȫȡİȢțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȘ
ȝȠȞȐįĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘȐȞİıȘțĮȚ
İȟȠȚțȠȞȠȝİȓİȞȑȡȖİȚĮǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȖȚĮ
ȤȡȒıȘȩIJĮȞʌȘȖĮȓȞİIJİȖȚĮȪʌȞȠ
ȆȡȚȞĮȡȤȓıİIJİȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȡȣșȝȓıIJİ
IJȠȡȠȜȩȚIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȘ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȒIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮǾ
ȠșȩȞȘȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȘȞȫȡĮ
ĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJĮĮʌȩIJȠĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ǹijȠȪIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚțĮȚĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞ
İʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮ
ǼȝʌȡȩȢ ȆȓıȦ
ȀȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌĮIJȐIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȘȫȡĮ
ĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȒȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚțĮIJȐȜİʌIJȩ
ȀȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȘȫȡĮ
ĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȒȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚʌȚȠȖȡȒȖȠȡĮ
 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ&ORFN
ǵIJĮȞijIJȐıİIJİıIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȫȡĮʌĮIJȒıIJİ
ʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ&ORFNįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȝİIJȐĮʌȩ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȤȦȡȓȢțĮȝȓĮİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȘȫȡĮIJȠȣ
ȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪıIJĮȝĮIJȐİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚțĮȚȡȣșȝȓȗİIJĮȚ
IJȠȡȠȜȩȚ
 ǼțȞȑȠȣȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪ
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ&ORFNȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȡȠȜȠȖȚȠȪ
ĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ
ǹțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJĮȕȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘ
ȞȑĮȫȡĮ
ĬȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
ȉȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȦȢȑȞĮȢĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣıȝȑȞȠȢ
șİȡȝȠıIJȐIJȘȢʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȢĮțȡȚȕȒȑȜİȖȤȠIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚ
ȝȑȖȚıIJȘȐȞİıȘ
ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠʌȡȠȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
țĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ,)HHOǹʌȩIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıİȚȩIJȚȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȑȤİȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ,)HHO
ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣȑȦȢȩIJȠȣʌĮIJȘșİȓʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ,)HHO
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİȚIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȉȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠıIJȑȜȞİȚIJȚȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
IJȘȢșȑıȘȢIJȠȣıIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțȐșİȜİʌIJȐȉȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ,)HHOǹȓıșȘıȘ
İȐȞįİȞȜȐȕİȚțĮȝȓĮʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȖȚĮįȚĮįȠȤȚțȐȜİʌIJȐ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
55
ȆȫȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȆȡȩıșİIJİȢİʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ
DzȜİȖȤȠȢțĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȢȡȠȒȢĮȑȡĮ
ǼȪȡȠȢ
ȇȠȒĮȑȡĮİʌȐȞȦțĮȚțȐIJȦ
ȀȐșİIJȘ
ʌİȡıȓįĮ
 ȉȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ6ZLQJĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞIJȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩİȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠĮțȩȝĮ
țĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ7LPHU2Q
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
 ȂȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝİIJȘȞțĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȡȠȒȢ
ĮȑȡĮȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
&22/ȌȊȄǾȒ'(+80,',)<ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾ
ǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ
ıȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮȢ
ʌİȡıȓįĮȢțĮȚȞĮıIJȐȟİȚıIJȠįȐʌİįȠȒıIJĮȑʌȚʌȜĮ
 ǵIJĮȞȘʌİȡıȓįĮȝİIJĮțȚȞȘșİȓıIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒ
țĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘʌĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ6ZLQJțĮȚ
ȘʌİȡıȓįĮșĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚıIJȘșȑıȘʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ6ZLQJțĮȚȘʌİȡıȓįĮșĮ
ĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮʌĮȜȚȞįȡȠȝİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮʌȐȞȦțĮȚțȐIJȦ
 ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȑȟȣʌȞȘȢİʌĮȞİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩİʌĮȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮıIJȚȢ
ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȝİIJȐĮʌȩʌȚșĮȞȒįȚĮțȠʌȒ
ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
 ǹijĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
ȉȠȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩțȐȜȣȝȝĮIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓİȪțȠȜĮȖȚĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩțĮȚ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
 ǹȣIJȠįȚȐȖȞȦıȘțĮȚĮȣIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞȚȤȞİȪıİȚIJȚȢ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȘįȚȐȖȞȦıȘıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
IJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȝİȑȞĮȞțȦįȚțȩıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩĮȜȜȐȗİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȚĮ
ĮȣIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
īȚĮIJȘȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮȢ
ĮȡȚıIJİȡȐįİȟȚȐțĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȚȢțȐșİIJİȢʌİȡıȓįİȢȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJĮȝİ
IJȠȞĮȡȚıIJİȡȩįİȟȓȝȠȤȜȩIJȠȣȕȡĮȤȓȠȞĮțȐșİIJȦȞ
ʌİȡıȓįȦȞ
 ȆȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢʌȡȚȞ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮțĮșȫȢȝȩȜȚȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞIJĮ
įȐțIJȣȜȐıĮȢıIJȠȞĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİıȦıIJȐIJȘȞțĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȡȠȒȢĮȑȡĮ
țĮșȫȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȑȜȜİȚȥȘȐȞİıȘȢȒ
ĮȞȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȚȢȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚİȢʌİȡıȓįİȢȝİIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȚȢțȐșİIJİȢʌİȡıȓįİȢȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJĮ
ǼȪȡȠȢ
ȇȠȒĮȑȡĮĮȡȚıIJİȡȐțĮȚįİȟȚȐ
īȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞțȐșİIJȘİʌȐȞȦțȐIJȦ
țĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
 ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİĮȣIJȒIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİȞȫȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ6ZLQJıIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȘȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮʌİȡıȓįĮ
ʌĮȜȚȞįȡȠȝİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮʌȐȞȦțȐIJȦ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
56
 ȂȘȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJĮIJȘȞȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ
ʌİȡıȓįĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ6ZLQJǾȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȘȝİIJĮțȓȞȘıȘ
IJȘȢʌİȡıȓįĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮǼȐȞ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJİȓįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢʌİȡıȓįĮȢ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩțĮȚ
İʌĮȞİțțȚȞȒıIJİIJȠ
 ǾȖȦȞȓĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮȢʌİȡıȓįĮȢ
įİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȝȚțȡȒțĮșȫȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝİȚȦșİȓȘĮʌȩįȠıȘȥȪȟȘȢȒ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȜȩȖȦIJȘȢʌȠȜȪʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘȢ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
 ȂȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝİIJȘȞ
ȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮʌİȡıȓįĮıIJȘȞțȜİȚıIJȒșȑıȘ
 ǵIJĮȞIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıȣȞįİșİȓıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮĮȡȤȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȘȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮ
ʌİȡıȓįĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȐȖİȚȑȞĮȞȒȤȠȖȚĮ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȑțIJĮțIJȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ
ȀȠȣȝʌȓ
ȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȠȣ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ȀȠȣȝʌȓȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȠȣ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǺȑȜIJȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣȖȚĮ
ȞĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ȅIJȡȩʌȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢʌĮȡĮIJȓșİIJĮȚıIJȠȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
ʌȓȞĮțĮ
ȉȠİȪȡȠȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȝȩȞȠȥȪȟȘȢİȓȞĮȚ
&a&ȖȚĮIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠĮȞIJȜȓĮȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚ
&a&
ǼȐȞIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚİțIJȩȢIJȦȞ
ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦȠȡȓȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ
ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
țĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǵIJĮȞIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȑȤİȚȤĮșİȓȒįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘıIJȘȞ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚ
ıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾțĮȚįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮIJȒȘĮȜȜĮȖȒIJȘȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȒ
IJȘȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢIJȠȣĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
īȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓȘȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘĮʌȩįȠıȘıȘȝİȚȫıIJİ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİıȦıIJȐIJȘȞțĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȫıIJİ
ȞĮȝȘȞİȓȞĮȚıIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȘİʌȐȞȦıİȐIJȠȝĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓIJȠ
ȝȑȖȚıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȐȞİıȘȢȂȘȡȣșȝȓȗİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮıİ
ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐİʌȓʌİįĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
 ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢțĮȚIJĮʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮțĮIJȐIJȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/ȌȊȄǾȒ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȘĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢșĮȝİȚȦșİȓ
 ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ7LPHU2QțĮȚ7LPHU2II
ıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒ
ȫȡĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢțĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮțȠȞIJȐıIJȚȢİȚıȩįȠȣȢȒ
İȟȩįȠȣȢĮȑȡĮțĮșȫȢȘĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝİȚȦșİȓțĮȚIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚ
ȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
 ȀĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮĮȑȡĮIJĮțIJȚțȐįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȘ
ĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȘȢȥȪȟȘȢȒșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝİȚȦșİȓ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣȖȚĮȞĮ
ȝİIJĮȕİȓIJİıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾȉȠ
țȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩİʌȚȜȑȖİȚIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/ȌȊȄǾ
+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾȝȩȞȠıIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠĮȞIJȜȓĮȢ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚ)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣȖȚĮȞĮ
İʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓȘȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘȐȞİıȘ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȂȠȞIJȑȜȠ
ȇȪșȝȚıȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ȇȠȒĮȑȡĮ
$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾ
ǹȃȉȁǿǹȈ
ĬǼȇȂȅȉǾȉǹȈ
&
&22/ȌȊȄǾ
)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ
$872ǹȊȉȅȂǹȉǾ
ǹȃȉȁǿǹȈ
ĬǼȇȂȅȉǾȉǹȈ
&
+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ
ǼȪȡȠȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȒʌȜİȣȡȐ
ȄȘȡȠȪȣȖȡȠȪ
ȕȠȜȕȠȪ
°&
ǼȟȦIJİȡȚțȒʌȜİȣȡȐ
ȄȘȡȠȪȣȖȡȠȪ
ȕȠȜȕȠȪ
°&
ȂȑȖȚıIJȘȥȪȟȘ  
ǼȜȐȤȚıIJȘȥȪȟȘ  
ȂȑȖȚıIJȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ  
ǼȜȐȤȚıIJȘ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘ

57
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ȈȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢțĮȚIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȦȞijȓȜIJȡȦȞ
ǺȡĮȤȓȠȞĮȢ
țĮȜȪȝȝĮIJȠȢ
ȁĮȕȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
ȅȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦİȡȖĮıȓİȢıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚIJĮțIJȚțȐ
*
ǾİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝȩȞȠĮʌȩİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ
 ǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪțĮȚ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮʌȡȚȞ
ĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
 ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮıțȠȣʌȓıİIJİ
IJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȑȞĮʌĮȞȓȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȝİ
țȡȪȠȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮĮȞİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪ
ȕȡȩȝȚțȘ
 ȉȠȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩțȐȜȣȝȝĮIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓțĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓȝİȞİȡȩȈIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȕȠȪȡIJıİȢȖȣĮȜȩȤĮȡIJȠȒ
ıIJȚȜȕȦIJȚțȐȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮțĮșȫȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșȠȪȞȕȜȐȕİȢ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȤȘȝȚțȫȢİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȝȑȞȠʌĮȞȓȒ
ȟİıțȠȞȚıIJȒȡȚȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȕİȞȗȓȞȘȞȑijIJȚıțȩȞȘ
ȖȣĮȜȓıȝĮIJȠȢȒʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮįȚĮȜȣIJȚțȐȖȚĮIJȠȞ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȡȦȖȝȑȢȒ
ʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘIJȘȢʌȜĮıIJȚțȒȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢ
 ȆȠIJȑȝȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȐȞȦIJȦȞ&
ȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȠȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩțȐȜȣȝȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘȒĮʌȠȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
 ȈȘțȫıIJİIJȠȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩțȐȜȣȝȝĮIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢıİȖȦȞȓĮȑȦȢȩIJȠȣıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȝİʌȜȒȡȘ
ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘĮʌȩIJȠȕȡĮȤȓȠȞĮ
 ȆȚȐıIJİIJȘȜĮȕȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣıțȩȞȘȢțĮȚıȘțȫıIJİ
IJȠİȜĮijȡȐȖȚĮȞĮIJȠĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘǾʌĮȡȠȤȒȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİȚ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįİșİȓʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
DzȞĮijȡĮȖȝȑȞȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢȝİȚȫȞİȚIJȘȞ
ĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȥȪȟȘȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȀĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțȐșİȝȒȞĮȒʌȚȠıȣȤȞȐİȐȞ
ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ
 ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȡĮȕȒȟIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢʌȡȠȢ
IJĮțȐIJȦȖȚĮȞĮIJȠĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǑǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLj
ȈIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ǼȡȖĮıȓİȢıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ ȈȣȞȚıIJȫȝİȞȘıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢ ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ ȀȐșİȝȒȞĮȒʌȚȠıȣȤȞȐİȐȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ
ĭȓȜIJȡĮȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪĮȑȡĮ
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ
ȀȐșİȝȒȞİȢȒʌȚȠıȣȤȞȐİȐȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ
ȆİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮȝȠȞȐįĮȢ ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ ȀȐșİȝȒȞĮȒʌȚȠıȣȤȞȐİȐȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ
ǻȓıțȠȢȞİȡȠȪ
țĮȚıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ
İțțȑȞȦıȘȢ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢȖȚĮİȝʌȩįȚĮ
ȀȐșİİʌȠȤȒʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ
țĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ
ıİȡʌĮȞIJȓȞİȢ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ ȀȐșİİʌȠȤȒʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
58
īİȞȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİȒİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘȖİȞȞȒIJȡȚĮȥȣȤȡȠȪ
ʌȜȐıȝĮIJȠȢİȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚȂʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
 ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
țĮIJȐIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșȠȪȞIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȓțĮIJȐIJȠȤİȚȡȚıȝȩ
ĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȫȞȐțȡȦȞ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
IJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪǾȑțșİıȘ
ıİȞİȡȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȡȑȥİȚIJȘȝȩȞȦıȘ
ȠįȘȖȫȞIJĮȢıİʌȚșĮȞȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
 ȀĮIJȐIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȡȫIJĮȩIJȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮțĮȚȠĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
İȓȞĮȚțȜİȚıIJȐ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪ
ĮȑȡĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢȝİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
ıțȠȪʌĮȒȞİȡȩțĮȚıIJİȖȞȫıIJİIJȠıİȑȞĮ
įȡȠıİȡȩȝȑȡȠȢ
ǼȐȞIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȖȚĮʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
 ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝȩȞȠ
)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈȖȚĮaȫȡİȢȖȚĮȞĮ
ıIJİȖȞȫıİȚʌȜȒȡȦȢȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
 ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢĮʌȩIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
 ǾİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮĮʌĮȚIJİȓʌİȡȚȠįȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
țĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȂȘȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȞĮİțIJİȜȑıİIJİ
ĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢȝȩȞȠȚıĮȢǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİ
IJȠȞĮȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠȒIJȠȞIJİȤȞȚțȩIJȠȣıȑȡȕȚȢ
DzȜİȖȤȠȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚȘțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘįİȞȑȤİȚijșĮȡİȓȒ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįİșİȓ
 ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢİȓȞĮȚİȖțĮIJİıIJȘȝȑȞȠ
 ǼȜȑȖȟIJİĮȞȘȑȟȠįȠȢȒȘİȓıȠįȠȢĮȑȡĮ
İȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞȘĮȞIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįİȞȑȤİȚ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
 ȉĮijȓȜIJȡĮijȡİıțĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪĮȑȡĮĮȞ
įȚĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚȩʌȦȢIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠİȞİȡȖȠȪȐȞșȡĮțĮijȓȜIJȡȠ
%,2ijȓȜIJȡȠȕȚIJĮȝȓȞȘȢ&ijȓȜIJȡȠȚȩȞIJȦȞĮȡȖȪȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚ
ıIJİȡİȦȝȑȞĮʌȐȞȦıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪĮȑȡĮĮʌȩIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
ȀĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪĮȑȡĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞțȐșİ
IJȡİȚȢȝȒȞİȢțĮȚĮȞIJȚțĮșȚıIJȐIJİIJĮțȐșİȝȒȞİȢ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮȝİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒıțȠȪʌĮİȐȞİȓȞĮȚİijȚțIJȩ
 ǼȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮ
ijȡİıțĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢȣȖȚİȚȞȠȪĮȑȡĮ
ıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣȢ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȐȞȦIJȝȒȝĮIJȦȞijȓȜIJȡȦȞ
ĮȑȡĮıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣıIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ
ȘĮȡȚıIJİȡȒțĮȚįİȟȚȐȐțȡȘȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
İȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıȝȑȞȘıȦıIJȐțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJĮ
ijȓȜIJȡĮıțȩȞȘȢıIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣȢ
ǑǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLj
ǑǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLj
59
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
İȚıȩįȠȣĮȑȡĮțĮȚIJȘȢİȟȩįȠȣĮȑȡĮıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
&22/ȌȊȄǾıİİıȦIJİȡȚțȩʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞʌȠȣȑȤİȚ
ȣȥȘȜȒıȤİIJȚțȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȜİȣțȒʌȐȤȞȘȜȩȖȦIJȘȢ
ȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢȩIJĮȞIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓ
İʌĮȞİțțȓȞȘıȘıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
ȝİIJȐĮʌȩĮʌȩȥȣȟȘ
ȋĮȝȘȜȩȢșȩȡȣȕȠȢIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢȤĮȝȘȜȩȢıȣȡȚȖȝȩȢ
ȩIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢȒȝȩȜȚȢįȚĮțȠʌİȓȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣǹȣIJȩȢİȓȞĮȚȠȒȤȠȢIJȘȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣ
ȥȣțIJȚțȠȪȒIJȘȢȡȠȒȢʌȠȣıIJĮȝĮIJȐİȚ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓİʌȓıȘȢȞĮĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȤĮȝȘȜȩIJȡȓȟȚȝȠ
ȩIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢȒȝȩȜȚȢįȚĮțȠʌİȓȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣǹȣIJȩʌȡȠțĮȜİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘșİȡȝȚțȒ
įȚĮıIJȠȜȒțĮȚIJȘıȣıIJȠȜȒȥȪȟȘȢIJȦȞʌȜĮıIJȚțȫȞ
ȝİȡȫȞIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢțĮșȫȢĮȜȜȐȗİȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȢșȩȡȣȕȠȢțĮșȫȢȘʌİȡıȓįĮ
İʌĮȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮȡȤȚțȒIJȘȢșȑıȘțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȡȤȚțȒ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǺȖĮȓȞİȚıțȩȞȘĮʌȩIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩȩIJĮȞIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįİȞȑȤİȚ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȒțĮIJȐ
IJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȂȚĮʌİȡȓİȡȖȘȝȣȡȦįȚȐĮȞĮįȪİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘȞ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǹȣIJȩʌȡȠțĮȜİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȘİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮĮȞĮįȪİȚ
ȝȣȡȦįȚȑȢʌȠȣIJȘȞȑȤȠȣȞįȚĮʌȠIJȓıİȚĮʌȩȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȐ
ȣȜȚțȐȑʌȚʌȜĮȒțĮʌȞȩ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝİIJĮȕĮȓȞİȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝȩȞȠ
)$1ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈĮʌȩIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/
ȌȊȄǾȒ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
ǵIJĮȞİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚȘIJȚȝȒȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢıIJĮȝĮIJȐİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
țĮȚIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩȝİIJĮȕĮȓȞİȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ)$1
ǹȃǼȂǿȈȉǾȇǹȈ
ȅıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢșĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚʌȐȜȚȩIJĮȞȘİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮĮȞȑȕİȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ&22/ȌȊȄǾȒ
ʌȑıİȚıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾĮʌȩIJȘȞ
IJȚȝȒȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ȈȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘ
ǼȓȞĮȚʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓıȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠ
ĮȑȡĮĮȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȥȪȟȘȒĮijȪȖȡĮȞıȘȖȚĮ
ȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȩIJĮȞȘıȤİIJȚțȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮ
İȓȞĮȚʌȐȞȦĮʌȩȝİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢțĮȚIJĮʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮ
ĮȞȠȚțIJȐ
ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞțȐșİIJȘʌİȡıȓįĮıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘȖȦȞȓĮIJȘȢ
ʌȡȠȢIJȠįȐʌİįȠțĮȚIJȘȞȣȥȘȜȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢțĮȚIJĮʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮ
ǹıIJȡĮʌȑȢȒȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİȞȩȢĮıȪȡȝĮIJȠȣIJȘȜİijȫȞȠȣ
ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣıİțȠȞIJȚȞȒĮʌȩıIJĮıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮĮʌȩIJȘȞIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮțĮȚ
ıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮİʌĮȞĮıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮȝİIJȘȞ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ212))ıIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȖȚĮȞĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚʌȐȜȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ;)DQǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢȋ
ǾİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ĮijȠȪĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ212))
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİĮȞȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ;)DQǹȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢȋİȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ȉĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȣȝȕȐȞIJĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞțĮIJȐ
IJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȆȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪ
 ȆȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒ
ǻİȞİȓȞĮȚİijȚțIJȒȘİʌĮȞİțțȓȞȘıȘIJȠȣıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒ
ȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐĮijȠȪįȚĮțȠʌİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣ
 ȆȡȠıIJĮıȓĮțĮIJȐIJȠȣʌĮȖȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ǼȐȞȘȝȠȞȐįĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
&22/ȌȊȄǾțĮȚıİȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓʌȐȖȠȢ
ıIJȠȞİȞĮȜȜȐțIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢǵIJĮȞȘİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣİȞĮȜȜȐțIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ȝİȚȦșİȓțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠȣȢ&ȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢșĮ
ıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȖȚĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȘȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ǹʌȩȥȣȟȘ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓʌȐȖȠȢıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮțĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȩIJĮȞȘ
İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒĮȜȜȐȘ
ȣȖȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȒȝİĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮIJȘȝİȓȦıȘ
IJȘȢĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
ȈİĮȣIJȒIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩșĮ
įȚĮțȩȥİȚIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢțĮȚșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘȞĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȅȤȡȩȞȠȢĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȠȚțȓȜȜİȚĮʌȩȑȦȢȜİʌIJȐ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢIJĮȝȠIJȑȡ
ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢ
İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢıIJĮȝĮIJȠȪȞȘȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȝİIJȠ©+ª
țĮȚȘİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİȚ
ĮIJȝȠȪȢǹȣIJȩįİȞĮʌȠIJİȜİȓįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ǹijȠȪȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓȘĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢșĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
 ȆȡȠıIJĮıȓĮĮʌȩIJȠȞțȡȪȠĮȑȡĮ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾȠ
ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢįİȞ
șĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓ
ȘİȓıȠįȠȢțȡȪȠȣĮȑȡĮıIJȠįȦȝȐIJȚȠİȞIJȩȢ
ȜİʌIJȫȞĮȞȠİȞĮȜȜȐțIJȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢįİȞİʌȚIJȪȤİȚȝȚĮİȜȐȤȚıIJȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȝȩȜȚȢȟİțȓȞȘıİ
ȂȩȜȚȢȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓȘĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘĮʌȩȥȣȟȘ
ĬȑȡȝĮȞıȘıİȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ǹʌĮȜȒĮȪȡĮ
ǾİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijȣıȐİȚȝȚĮĮʌĮȜȒ
ĮȪȡĮțĮȚȘʌİȡıȓįĮȞĮıIJȡĮijİȓıİıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ
șȑıȘıIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ
 ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾȘ
ȝȠȞȐįĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚțĮȚȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢįİȞ
İʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİȚIJȚȢıȣȞșȒțİȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ
 ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
İʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘIJȚȝȒIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚįȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣ
ıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȩ
ȂȚĮȜİȣțȒʌȐȤȞȘȕȖĮȓȞİȚĮʌȩIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȜİȣțȒʌȐȤȞȘȜȩȖȦIJȘȢ
ȝİȖȐȜȘȢįȚĮijȠȡȐȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢ
60
ǹȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞ
 ǼȐȞİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓțȦįȚțȩȢıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 ǾȑȞįİȚȟȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȒȐȜȜȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚȖȡȒȖȠȡĮțĮȚįİȞıȕȒȞİȚȝİ
IJȘȞĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘțĮȚİʌĮȞĮıȪȞįİıȘIJȘȢ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
 ǾĮıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȓȖİIJĮȚıȣȤȞȐȒʌȑijIJİȚıȣȤȞȐȠ
ĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
 ȃİȡȩȒȐȜȜȠȣȖȡȩȑȤİȚʌȚIJıȚȜȓıİȚIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
 DzȤİȚʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJİȓįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
 ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢıțȜȘȡȩȢȒȤȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ǹȞĮįȪȠȞIJĮȚȑȞIJȠȞİȢȠıȝȑȢțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȑȤȠȣȞȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮȞșİȓ
 DZȜȜİȢȝȘijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢțĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ
ȉȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJİȓĮʌȩIJȠȤȡȒıIJȘǾİıijĮȜȝȑȞȘİʌȚıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐǼʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠıȑȡȕȚȢȖȚĮ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȒİʌȚıțİȣȒ
ǹȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJİȓȝȚĮĮʌȩIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦțĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢįȚĮțȩȥIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȞIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮțĮȚİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİ
ȝİIJȠİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠıȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾʌȓİıȘıIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮȥȪȟȘȢİȓȞĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒțĮȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȕȜȐȕȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǽȘIJȒıIJİĮʌȩȑȞĮȞʌȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠİȖțĮIJĮıIJȐIJȘȞĮIJȘȡȣșȝȓıİȚ
ǑǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLj
ǻȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ǹȚIJȓĮ
ǼȞȑȡȖİȚİȢıIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠȕİȓIJİ
ǾȝȠȞȐįĮįİȞIJȓșİIJĮȚ
ıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ǻȚĮțȠʌȒȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮİʌĮȞȑȜșİȚIJȠ
ȡİȪȝĮ
ǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȑȤİȚĮʌȠıȣȞįİșİȓȘ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚIJȠijȚȢİȓȞĮȚ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠțĮȜȐıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
IJȠȓȤȠȣ
ǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȑȤİȚțĮİȓȘĮıijȐȜİȚĮ ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
ǾIJȐıȘİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȣȥȘȜȒȒʌȠȜȪ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒ
ǽȘIJȒıIJİĮʌȩİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮȞĮ
İȜȑȖȟİȚIJȘȞIJȐıȘ
ǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȑȤȠȣȞİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓȠȚ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ
ǾȫȡĮʌȠȣȑȤİIJİȠȡȓıİȚȝİIJȠ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘįİȞİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȒ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȒĮțȣȡȫıIJİIJȘ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ǾȝȠȞȐįĮįİȞ
ȥȪȤİȚȒșİȡȝĮȓȞİȚ
İȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚIJȠ
įȦȝȐIJȚȠʌȠȜȪțĮȜȐ
İȞȫȡȑİȚĮȑȡĮȢĮʌȩ
IJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ǹțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȡȪșȝȚıȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ ȇȣșȝȓıIJİıȦıIJȐIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
īȚĮȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİ
ıIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮ©ȋȡȒıȘIJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣª
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠĮȑȡĮİȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞȠ ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠĮȑȡĮ
ȆȩȡIJİȢȒʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮİȓȞĮȚĮȞȠȚȤIJȐ ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢȒIJĮ
ʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮ
ǾİȓıȠįȠȢȒȑȟȠįȠȢĮȑȡĮIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȒİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢİȓȞĮȚ
ijȡĮȖȝȑȞȘ
ǹʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJĮİȝʌȩįȚĮ
țĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮİʌĮȞİțțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
DzȤİȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȘʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȜİʌIJȫȞIJȠȣıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐ
ǼȐȞIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮįİȞįȚȠȡșȦșİȓİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİȝİIJȠȞIJȠʌȚțȩĮȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠȒIJȠʌȜȘıȚȑıIJİȡȠțȑȞIJȡȠ
İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢʌİȜĮIJȫȞĭȡȠȞIJȓıIJİȞĮIJȠȣȢİȞȘȝİȡȫıİIJİȝİȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢȖȚĮIJȘįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțĮȚIJȠ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
61
ȅȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦȑȜİȖȤȠȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıĮȢİȟȠȚțȠȞȠȝȒıȠȣȞȤȡȩȞȠțĮȚȤȡȒȝĮ
ǻȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ǹȚIJȓĮ
ǻȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪ
IJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǾȣȖȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȣȥȘȜȒ
ȉȠȞİȡȩıȣȝʌȣțȞȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ȣʌİȡȤİȚȜȓȗİȚ
ȅİȪțĮȝʌIJȠȢıȦȜȒȞĮȢ
ĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢȑȤİȚȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚȒ
İȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞȠȢ
ǻȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪ
IJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȥȪȟȘȢIJȠ
ȞİȡȩıȣȝʌȣțȞȫȞİIJĮȚȖȪȡȦĮʌȩ
IJȠȣȢıȦȜȒȞİȢțĮȚIJȚȢİȞȫıİȚȢIJȦȞ
ıȣȞįȑıİȦȞ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢIJȠ
ȞİȡȩʌȠȣȟİʌĮȖȫȞİȚȡȑİȚʌȡȠȢIJĮ
ȑȟȦ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢIJȠ
ȞİȡȩıIJȠȞİȞĮȜȜȐțIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ıIJȐȗİȚ
ĬȩȡȣȕȠȢĮʌȩ
IJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȅșȩȡȣȕȠȢʌĮȡȐȖİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞ
ȠĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢȒIJȠȡİȜȑIJȠȣ
ıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȒ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ǵIJĮȞȟİțȚȞȐİȚȒıIJĮȝĮIJȐİȚȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȠ
ȒȤȠȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪʌȡȠȢIJȘȞ
ĮȞIJȓșİIJȘțĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘ
ǻİȞİȟȑȡȤİIJĮȚ
ĮȑȡĮȢĮʌȩ
IJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
ȩIJĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪ
İȞĮȜȜȐțIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒȘȡȠȒIJȠȣĮȑȡĮįȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚ
ȖȚĮIJȘȞĮʌȠijȣȖȒİȚıȩįȠȣțȡȪȠȣ
ĮȑȡĮȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ+($7ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾ
ȩIJĮȞȘİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒȒȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȒ
ıȤȘȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚʌȐȖȠȢıIJȠȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩ
İȞĮȜȜȐțIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢǾȝȠȞȐįĮ
șĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚĮʌȩȥȣȟȘ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮțĮȚȘİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
șĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİȚĮȑȡĮȖȚĮ
ȜİʌIJȐ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓȞİȡȩȒ
ĮIJȝȩȢ
ȈIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ'(+80,',)<
ǹĭȊīȇǹȃȈǾȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȢ
ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢșĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȞĮ
țȣțȜȠijȠȡİȓIJȠȞĮȑȡĮȖȚĮ
ȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓ
ȘİțȞȑȠȣİȟȐIJȝȚıȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ıȣȝʌȣțȞȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ȊȖȡĮıȓĮıIJȘȞ
ȑȟȠįȠĮȑȡĮ
ǼȐȞȘȝȠȞȐįĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıİ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȝİȣȥȘȜȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮ
ȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓȣȖȡĮıȓĮıIJȘȖȡȓȜȚĮ
İȟȩįȠȣĮȑȡĮȘȠʌȠȓĮıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ
șĮıIJȐȟİȚ
ȀȦįȚțȩȢ
ıijȐȜȝĮIJȠȢ+
ĮʌȩȥȣȟȘ
ǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩǾȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮʌȩȥȣȟȘȢ
țĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢșĮ
ıȣȞİȤȚıIJİȓıȪȞIJȠȝĮ
ǻȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ ǹȚIJȓĮ
ǾȝȠȞȐįĮįİȞ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ǾȝȠȞȐįĮįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓİȐȞ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȘȞ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȒIJȘȢǹȣIJȩȖȓȞİIJĮȚȖȚĮ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİ
ȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐ
ǹȞĮįȪȠȞIJĮȚ
ȠıȝȑȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞĮįȣșȠȪȞȠıȝȑȢĮʌȩ
IJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȠıȝȫȞIJȠȣįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ȩʌȦȢĮʌȩIJĮȑʌȚʌȜĮIJıȚȖȐȡĮ
țȜʌʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞİȚıȑȜșİȚıIJȘ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠıȑȡȕȚȢ
ȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩİȐȞȠȚȠıȝȑȢ
ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ
ĬȩȡȣȕȠȢ©ȡȠȒȢ
ȞİȡȠȪª
DzȞĮȢıȣȡȚıIJȚțȩȢșȩȡȣȕȠȢıĮȞȞİȡȩ
ʌȠȣȡȑİȚİȓȞĮȚIJȠȥȣțIJȚțȩʌȠȣȡȑİȚ
ıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǺȖĮȓȞİȚʌȐȤȞȘ
ıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
&22/ȌȊȄǾ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȥȪȟȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
įİȓIJİȝȚĮİȜĮijȡȚȐʌȐȤȞȘȞĮȕȖĮȓȞİȚ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮȜȩȖȦIJȘȢ
ȣȥȘȜȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢ
IJȠȣįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩȜȓȖȠȘʌȐȤȞȘșĮ
İȟĮijĮȞȚıIJİȓțĮșȫȢȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣ
įȦȝĮIJȓȠȣ
ȅȟȪȢțȡȩIJȠȢ
ǹȣIJȩȢİȓȞĮȚȠȒȤȠȢIJȘȢIJȡȚȕȒȢʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠțĮȜİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘįȚĮıIJȠȜȒȒțĮȚ
ıȣıIJȠȜȒIJȠȣțĮȜȪȝȝĮIJȠȢȒȐȜȜȦȞ
IJȝȘȝȐIJȦȞȜȩȖȦIJȘȢĮȜȜĮȖȒȢIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ǻİȞİȓȞĮȚİijȚțIJȒ
ȘİțțȓȞȘıȘIJȘȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȊʌȐȡȤİȚįȚĮțȠʌȒȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
DzȤİȚȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
İȐȞįȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚ
DzȤİȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȠȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȩȢ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢțȣțȜȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ǼȓȞĮȚȘIJȐıȘȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘȒ
ȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘİȜȑȖȤİIJĮȚĮʌȩ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓİȢ
DzȤİȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓıȦıIJȐȠ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
DzȤȠȣȞIJİȜİȚȫıİȚȠȚȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ
ǾĮʌȩįȠıȘ
ȥȪȟȘȢ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢİȓȞĮȚ
ĮȞİʌĮȡțȒȢ
ǼȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȒȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ǼȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȘİȓıȠįȠȢȑȟȠįȠȢ
ĮȑȡĮ
ǼȓȞĮȚȕȡȩȝȚțȠIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
ǼȓȞĮȚĮȞȠȚȤIJȒțȐʌȠȚĮʌȩȡIJĮȒ
țȐʌȠȚȠʌĮȡȐșȣȡȠ
DzȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓȤĮȝȘȜȐȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ȊʌȐȡȤȠȣȞʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȠ
įȦȝȐIJȚȠ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJİIJİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩıIJȠȣȢțȐįȠȣȢ
ĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣįȒȝȠȣǹʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȒıȣȜȜȠȖȒ
ĮȣIJȫȞIJȦȞĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞȖȚĮİȚįȚțȒİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ
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