ARIETE DUETTO GARMENT IRON 6246 Kullanım kılavuzu

Marka: ARIETE

Model: DUETTO GARMENT IRON 6246

Tip: Kullanım kılavuzu

ȁįĳįȜȪȢȤĴȡĲȫĲĳșȞįĲțİıȢȬȞįĳȡȣȜįț

Ƚɠɫɭɣɥɛɦɷɨɶɤɩɭɪɛɫɣɝɛɭɠɦɷ

مكواة عمودية

3LRQRZHīHOD]NRLīHOD]NR

Ƚɠɫɭɣɥɛɦɷɨɛɪɫɛɬɥɛ

COD. 5075102210 REV. 3 bis del 10/10/2019

827070

De’ Longhi Appliances Srl

Divisione Commerciale Ariete

Via San Quirico, 300

50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)

E-Mail: [email protected]

Internet: www.ariete.net

800-809065

6246

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ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ

ȂȠȜȠȞȩĲȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮĲĮıțİȣȐıĲȘțĮȞıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢĲȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧ-

țȫȞįȚĮĲȐȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮĲȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮĲĮįȣȞȘĲȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮ-

ĲĮįȚĮȕȐıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢĲȠȣʌĮȡȩȞĲȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠ-

ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮĲȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟĲİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ

ĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣĲȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĲȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıĲİıĲȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮįȫıİĲİĲȘ

ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐĲȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓĲİȞĮĲȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİĲİȝĮȗȓțĮȚĲȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ

ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢĲȠȣʌĮȡȩȞĲȠȢĳȑȡȠȣȞĲĮʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮĲĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ

ȀǿȃǻȊȃȅȈ ʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚİȓ ʌȚșĮȞȑȢ ıȠȕĮȡȑȢ

ıȦȝĮĲȚțȑȢȕȜȐȕİȢțĮȚșĮȞȐıȚȝȠțȓȞįȣȞȠ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐĳȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚĲȓİȢ

ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚİȓȖȚĮıȠȕĮȡȑȢ

ıȦȝĮĲȚțȑȢȕȜȐȕİȢțĮȚȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ

ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮĲĮ

ȆȡȠıȠȤȒȊȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ

ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚİȓȖȚĮʌȚșĮȞȑȢıȦȝĮĲȚ-

țȑȢȕȜȐȕİȢȒȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ

ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲİȓȖȚĮȞĮıȚįİȡȫȞİȚțĮȚȞĮĳȡİıțȐȡİȚȣĳȐıȝĮĲĮ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİȞİȡȩțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚıİțȜİȚıĲȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİ

ĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȘȞȪʌĮȚșȡȠȒıİįȦȝȐĲȚĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣȥȘȜȩʌȠıȠıĲȩȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢ

ƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴƣƴƷƣƭƧƫƣƴ

ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ

 Ǿ ıȣıțİȣȒ ĮȣĲȒ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ȠȚțȚĮțȒ Ȓ ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮ ȤȡȒıȘ

ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȠȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣ

ıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİĲĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİĳȪıȘȢʌȠȣ

ȠĳİȓȜȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞ

ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮĲȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİȝȠȡĳȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ

 ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ

țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıĲȠʌĮȡȩȞ

 ȈȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮĳȣȜȐııİĲİĲĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĲȠȣİȡȖȠıĲĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ

ȩĲȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚįȦȡİȐȞĲİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮĲȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-

țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢțĮĲȐĲȘȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ

İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞĲȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞʌȠȣįİȞıȣȞȚıĲȐȒįİȞȑȤİȚʌȡȠȝȘșİȪıİȚȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮ-

ıĲȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞȑȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓ-

ĮȢȒĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǄǊǂǕǂǍǊǋǒƽǑǂǊǅǊƽ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐʌȐȞȦ ĮʌȩİĲȫȞȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞ

İʌȚĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞİȞȒȜȚțĮȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣĲİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮĲĮȞȠȒıİȚĲȚȢ

ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚĲȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐĲȘȞȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲĮ

ĲȠȣȤȡȒıĲȘįİȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐĲȦĲȦȞİĲȫȞȤȦȡȓȢĲȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ

İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮȂȘȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲİıĲĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 ȀȡĮĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩĲİ-

ȡĮĲȦȞİĲȫȞ

 ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮĲĮȜİȓʌȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-

įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ

 ǹȞĮʌȠĳĮıȓıİĲİȞĮʌİĲȐȟİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȘȞĮȤȡȘıĲİȪıİĲİțȩȕȠ-

ȞĲĮȢĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮĲĮıĲȒıİĲİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮĲĮ

ȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮȖȚĮ

ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ



 ĭȣȜȐȟĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮĮıĳĮȜȑȢȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȠıİʌĮȚįȚȐ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǈǌǆǋǕǒǐǑǌǈǏǀǂǓ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚıİȐĲȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒȐĲȠȝĮȝİİȜ-

ȜȚʌİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚĮȞİʌĮȡțȒʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞİʌȚĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣ-

ȞȠȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣĲİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮĲĮȞȠȒıİȚĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚĲȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ

ʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐĲȘȞȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȘĲȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-

ĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞĲȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤİȓ

ıĲȘȞĲȐıȘĲȠȣįȚțĲȪȠȣĲȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞĲȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩĲȠİȡȖȠıĲȐıȚȠ

ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮ

 ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİʌȐȞĲĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ

 ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ

 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİĲİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮȒİȓıĲİȟȣʌȩȜȘĲȠȚ

 ǹȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚȗȘȝȚȐĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓıİ

ȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞĲȡȠĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒıİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ

ĮʌȩȑȞĮȞĮįİȚȠȪȤȠȘȜİțĲȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıșİȓȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠĲİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ

 ȂȘȞıȣȞįȑİĲİıĲȘȞȓįȚĮʌȡȓȗĮțĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘıȣıțİȣȒȣȥȘȜȒȢȚıȤȪȠȢıȩȝʌİȢ

ıȓįİȡĮȘȜİțĲȡȚțȐțĮȜȠȡȚĳȑȡțȜʌȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȢȣʌİȡĳȩȡĲȦıȘȢ

 ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕȖȐȜİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

 ȂȘȞĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣĮȞİȓȞĮȚȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȠ

įȠȤİȓȠȝİȑȞĮıĲİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǇǈǍǊƽǓǂǑǝǅǊƽǗǐǒǆǓƽǌǌǆǓǂǊǕǀǆǓ

 ȆȡȚȞĮȞȐȥİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȖİȝȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȃĮȕȖȐȗİĲİʌȐȞĲĮĲȠĳȚȢ

ĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİȞİȡȩ

 ȃĮĮȞȐȕİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȞȩĲĮȞİȓȞĮȚıĲȘıȦıĲȒșȑıȘ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚĮțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ

 ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩĲĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıĲİĮʌȩĲȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ

ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ

 ǵĲĮȞȤȡİȚĮıĲİȓȞĮĮʌȠȣıȚȐıİĲİȖȚĮȜȓȖȘȫȡĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦ

ıİȝȚĮȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚĮțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮǵĲĮȞıȕȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮȕȖȐȗİĲİ

ʌȐȞĲĮĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

 ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚĮȞȑʌİıİțȐĲȦȒĮȞȑȤİȚİȝĳĮȞȒ

ıȘȝȐįȚĮȗȘȝȚȐȢ ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȕȜȐȕȘȢ ȒĮȞȣʌȠȥȚȐȗİıĲİİȜĮĲĲȦȝĮĲȚțȒȜİȚ-

ĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȝİĲȐĮʌȩʌĲȫıȘȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȃĮȕȖȐȗİĲİĮȝȑıȦȢ

ĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘȞșȑĲİĲİʌȠĲȑıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȝȘȤĮȞȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ

İȜȐĲĲȦȝĮǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȘĮȞĲȚțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪțĮ-

ȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞĲȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠ-

ıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒȠʌȦıįȒʌȠĲİĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȘȜİțĲȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİ

ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİțȓȞįȣȞȠȈİĮȞĲȓșİĲȘʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘșĮʌĮȪİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ

ƲǒǐǆǊǅǐǑǐǀǈǔǈǄǊǂǆǄǋǂǞǍǂǕǂ

 ȂȘȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİĲİʌȠĲȑȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮıȚįİȡȫıİĲİțȐ-

ʌȠȚȠȡȠȪȤȠʌȠȣĳȠȡȐĲİİțİȓȞȘĲȘıĲȚȖȝȒ

 ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲĮȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĲȠȗİıĲȩȞİȡȩȒĲȠȞĮĲȝȩȩĲĮȞ

İȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȒȜȓȖȠȝİĲȐĲȠıȕȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮĲȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİĲİİȖțĮȪȝĮĲĮ

 ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞȉĮțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȐȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣ

ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚıĲȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠįİȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȠȣȤȡȒıĲȘ

ĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞȒİʌĮĳȒȝİĲȠȞĮĲȝȩĲȩıȠȞțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȘȢʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȘȢ

ȤȡȒıȘȢȩıȠțĮȚĮȡțİĲȐȜİʌĲȐȝİĲȐĲȠıȕȒıȚȝȠĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 ȃĮİȓıĲİȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȠȓȩĲȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡ-

țİȚĮİțĲȩȟİȣıȘȢĲȠȣĮĲȝȠȪ

 ǵĲĮȞıȚįİȡȫȞİĲİȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȘȕȐıȘĲȘȢȝİĲĮĮțȡȠĳȪıȚĮ

ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪıĲȡĮȝȝȑȞĮʌȡȠȢĲȘȞĮȞĲȓșİĲȘʌȜİȣȡȐĮʌȩĲȘįȚțȒıĮȢșȑıȘ



ǹĳȠȪıȕȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮĮĳȒıĲİĲȘȞıĲȠįȐʌİįȠ

ȂȘȞțĮĲİȣșȪȞİĲİʌȠĲȑĲȠȞĮĲȝȩʌȐȞȦıİȐĲȠȝĮȗȫĮĳȣĲȐȒıİ

ıȣıțİȣȑȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțĲȡȚțȐȝȑȡȘȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮıĲȠİıȦĲİ-

ȡȚțȩĳȠȪȡȞȦȞ

ȆȡȠıȠȤȒǽİıĲȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƶǌǊǋƾǓǇǈǍǊƾǓ

 ȄİĲȣȜȓȟĲİĲİȜİȓȦȢĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 ǾȤȡȒıȘʌȡȠİțĲȐıİȦȞĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣȝʌĮȜĮȞĲȑȗİȢʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ

ĮʌȩĲȠȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮ

 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȩĲĮȞįİȞȑȤİȚȞİȡȩȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİȚȗȘȝȚȐȘ

ĮȞĲȜȓĮȃĮİȜȑȖȤİĲİĲĮțĲȚțȐĲȘıĲȐșȝȘĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠ

 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠĲȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮȈȣȞȚ-

ıĲȐĲĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘĮʌİıĲĮȖȝȑȞȠȣȞİȡȠȪȩĲĮȞĲȠȞİȡȩĲȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ

ʌȠȜȜȐȐȜĮĲĮ

 ȂȘȞĲȡĮȕȐĲİʌȠĲȑĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮĲȠȕȖȐȜİĲİĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ

ĮĳȠȪțȡȣȫıİȚțĮȚİĳȩıȠȞȑȤİĲİȕȖȐȜİȚĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİʌȠĲȑįȚĮȜȪĲİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıĲĮʌȜĮıĲȚțȐ

 ȂȘȞȤȪȞİĲİıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȟȪįȚȠȣıȓİȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮĳĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐĲȦȞȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮĲȚ-

țȑȢȠȣıȓİȢĬĮİʌĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚȐȝİıĮʌĮȪıȘȚıȤȪȠȢĲȘȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ

 ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞĮʌĮȚĲİȓĮĳĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐĲȦȞȖȚĮĲȘıȦıĲȒȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢ

 ȆȡȠĲȠȪĳȣȜȐȟİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȕȖȐȜĲİĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪțĮ-

ȜȦįȓȠȣȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒDOPHĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȜİʌĲȐǹįİȚȐ-

ıĲİĲİȜİȓȦȢĲȠįȠȤİȓȠ

 ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘȢȒțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕȖȐ-

ȗİĲİĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣǹĳȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮ

țȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐ

 ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮțȠȣȝʌȚıȝȑȞȘıĲȚȢĲȡȓȤİȢĲȘȢȕȠȪȡĲıĮȢ

 ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒİțĲİșİȚȝȑȞȘıİĮĲȝȠıĳĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢȕȡȠȤȒ

ȒȜȚȠțȜʌ

īȚĮĲȘıȦıĲȒįȚȐșİıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ

(ǼıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİĲİĲȠİȚįȚțȩȑȞĲȣʌȠʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİĲĮȚ

ȝĮȗȓȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ

ƴǕǐǊǘǆǀǂǂǎǂǄǎǟǒǊǔǈǓ

ȈĲȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țȐĲȦĮʌȩ ĲȘ ȕȐıȘ ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ ĮȞĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ İȟȒȢıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ

ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ

 ȝȠȞĲȑȜȠȂȠG

 ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61

 ȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒĲȐıȘĲȡȠĳȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ+]

 țĮĲĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:

 ʌȡȐıȚȞȠĲȘȜȑĳȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ

ǵĲĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıĲİıĲĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞĲȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲİĲȠ

ȝȠȞĲȑȜȠțĮȚĲȠȞıİȚȡȚĮțȩĮȡȚșȝȩ

ƶƲƱƦƧƫưƧƫƴ

ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒįȚĮȕȐıĲİĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢıĲȘȞİĲȚțȑĲĮĲȠȣȣĳȐıȝĮĲȠȢǹȞįİȞȖȞȦ-

ȡȓȗİĲİĲȘıȪȞșİıȘĲȠȣȣĳȐıȝĮĲȠȢĲȠȣȡȠȪȤȠȣʌȠȣșȑȜİĲİȞĮıȚįİȡȫıİĲİįȠțȚȝȐıĲİĲȠıȓįİȡȠıİ

ȑȞĮıȘȝİȓȠĲȠȣȡȠȪȤȠȣʌȠȣįİȞĳĮȓȞİĲĮȚĮȞȐʌȠįȘțȐȞİĲİȝȓĮįȠțȚȝȒıĲȠıȘȝİȓȠĮȣĲȩ

ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝİĲĮȟȦĲȐțĮȚȕİȜȠȪįȚȞĮȣĳȐıȝĮĲĮȂİȡȚțȐȡȠȪȤĮıȚįİȡȫȞȠ-

ȞĲĮȚțĮȜȪĲİȡĮĮʌȩĲȘȞĮȞȐʌȠįȘȒĮʌȩțȐĲȦʌȡȠȢĲĮʌȐȞȦ

ǹȞĮȡȤȓȗȠȣȞȞĮĳȡȐȗȠȣȞĲĮĮțȡȠĳȪıȚĮșĮĮțȠȪȖİĲĮȚȑȞĮȢșȩȡȣȕȠȢıĮȞȖĮȡȖȐȡȚıȝĮȞİȡȠȪȃĮ

İȜȑȖȤİĲİĲĮțĲȚțȐĮȞİȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȐĲĮĮțȡȠĳȪıȚĮ

ȊĳȐıȝĮĲĮʌȚȠıțȜȘȡȐțĮȚȤȠȞĲȡȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡĮıĲȠȪȞȝİĲȘȕȠȪȡĲıĮʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡİȢĮʌȩȝȓĮ

ĳȠȡȑȢ

1 ĭȒĲșĲįȟȜȡțȟȪĲȔİıȢȡ

ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ

$ȀĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ

%ǺȐıȘıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ

&ǻȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ

'ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

(ǻȡȠȝȑĮȢıȣȞİȤȠȪȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪ

)ȀȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ

*ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ

+ȆȜȐțĮȝİĮțȡȠĳȪıȚĮ

, ǼȟȐȡĲȘȝĮȖȚĮȗȐȡİȢ

- ǺȠȪȡĲıĮ

ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƸƳƩƴƩƴ

2 ĭȒĲșȗțįĲțİȒȢȧȞįĲĳįȪȢȚțį

3 ǺʍȪĳșȟȚȒĲșĲįȟȜȡțȟȪĲȔİıȢȡĲĳșȟȚȒĲșȗțįĲțİȒȢȧȞįĲĳįȪȢȚțį

AȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠıȓįİȡȠ

ıİȩȡșȚĮșȑıȘ

BȆȚȐıĲİĲȠıȓįİȡȠ

ĮʌȩĲȘȕȐıȘ

CȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮ

ʌȡȠȢĲĮįİȟȚȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚ-

ȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ

ƥƾǍǊǔǍǂǕǐǖǅǐǘǆǀǐǖǑǒǊǎǂǑǝǕǈǘǒƿǔǈ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǈǌǆǋǕǒǐǑǌǈǏǀǂǓ

ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕȖȐȜİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

ȂȘȞĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣĮȞİȓȞĮȚȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȑȞĮ

ıĲİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĮʌȩĲȠțȠȣĲȓ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚĮțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ

 ȄİĲȣȜȓȟĲİĲİȜİȓȦȢĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ

 ȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮʌȡȠȢĲĮįİȟȚȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİ

ĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮıĲȘȞșȑıȘȖȚĮıȚįȑȡȦȝĮıĲĮȩȡșȚĮǼȚț

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠĮʌȩĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣǼȚț

 ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠǼȚț

 ǹȞȠȓȟĲİĲȘȞĲȐʌĮĲȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣǼȚț

 īİȝȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİįȡȠıİȡȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩĲȘȕȡȪıȘȝȑȤȡȚĲȘȝȑȖȚıĲȘıĲȐșȝȘȂǹȋǼȚț

ȉıʍıȢȔʍĳȧĲșʍȡȤȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțıȔĳıȟıȢȪȞıȞıȗȑȝșʍıȢțıȜĳțȜȪĳșĳįįȝȑĳȧȟĲȜȝșȢȪĳșĳį

ȞıȗįȝȫĳıȢșįʍȪIȟįȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțıȔĳıȒȟįȞȔȗȞįȟıȢȡȫĳșȣȖȢȫĲșȣȜįțįʍȡĲĳįȗȞȒȟȡȤ

ȟıȢȡȫȞıįȟįȝȡȗȔįįʍȪĳȡȜįȚȒȟį

 ȀȜİȓıĲİĲȘȞĲȐʌĮĲȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣĬĮțĮĲĮȜȐȕİĲİȩĲȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩĲȠȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚ-

ıĲȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț

ȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒǼȚț

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠ

ǹțȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȝİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȆȐȞȦıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮȢʌȜĮıĲȚțȩȢʌİȓȡȠȢʌȠȣ

ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣʌȐȞȦıĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮǼȚț

ȃșȟȗıȞȔȘıĳıȇȆȊǽĳȡİȡȥıȔȡʍȑȟȧįʍȪĳșȞȒȗțĲĳșĲĳȑȚȞș0$;ǿĲȤĲȜıȤȓȝıțĳȡȤȢȗıȔȞı

ȜįȟȡȟțȜȪȟıȢȪĳșȣȖȢȫĲșȣȃșȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțıȔĳıʍȡĳȒȜįȚįȢȪįʍțȡȟțĲȞȒȟȡȟıȢȪ

ȂȘȞʌȡȠıșȑĲİĲİıĲȠȞİȡȩțĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘȤȘȝȚțȒȠȣıȓĮȩʌȦȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȐȝȣȜȠĮȡȦȝĮĲȚțȐȒ

ȠĲȚįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȠįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐșĮʌĮȪıİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȐȝİıĮȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ

ƚǎǂǍǍǂǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓ

ȊșȟʍȢȬĳșĴȡȢȑʍȡȤȚįȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțȓĲıĳıĳșĲȤĲȜıȤȓȞʍȡȢıȔȟįİıȔĳıȟįıȜȝȫıĳįțȝȔȗȡȣ

ȜįʍȟȪȣǽȔȟįțȒȟįȜįȟȡȟțȜȪĴįțȟȪȞıȟȡʍȡȤȚįıȠįĴįȟțĲĳıȔĲȫȟĳȡȞį

 ǺȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹȡȤİȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıĲȠ

ıȫȝĮĲȠȣıȓįİȡȠȣ'ǾʌȜȐțĮĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȗİıĲĮȓȞİĲĮȚǵĲĮȞĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚĲȠȣįȚĮ-

țȩʌĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȠȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚĲȘıȦıĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮȚ

İȓȞĮȚȑĲȠȚȝȘȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘ

ȆȡȠĲȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȝİȑȞĮʌĮȜȚȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮİȟĮıĳĮȜȓıİĲİʌȦȢ

ȘʌȜȐțĮțĮȚĲȠįȠȤİȓȠșĮİȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȐțĮȚȖȚĮȞĮİȟĮĲȝȚıĲİȓĲȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȝİȚȞİıĲȠȣȢ

ĮȖȦȖȠȪȢțĮĲȐĲȘįȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

 ȆĮĲȒıĲİțĮȚțȡĮĲȒıĲİʌĮĲȘȝȑȞȠĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)ĮȡțİĲȑȢĳȠȡȑȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȘİțȡȠȒ

ĮĲȝȠȪȅĮĲȝȩȢįİȞİȟȑȡȤİĲĮȚȝȩȜȚȢʌĮĲȒıİĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪȖȚĮĲȓĲȠȞİȡȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȐ-

ıİȚĮʌȩĲȠįȠȤİȓȠıĲȘȖİȞȞȒĲȡȚĮĮĲȝȠȪ

 ȆİȡȐıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦı¶ȑȞĮʌĮȞȓ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȪĳĮıȝĮıİȝȚĮıȚįİȡȫıĲȡĮȆİȡȐıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıĲȠȡȠȪȤȠȆĮĲȒıĲİ

țĮȚțȡĮĲȒıĲİʌĮĲȘȝȑȞȠĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)

 īȚĮĲȘıȣȞİȤȒțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪʌĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪȂİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİʌȡȠȢĲĮ

ʌȐȞȦĲȠȞįȡȠȝȑĮıȣȞİȤȠȪȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪǼȚț

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǑǖǒǋǂǄǊƽǓ

ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİ ĲȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȝȩȞȠȝİ ȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚİȢ țȚȞȒıİȚȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ ʌȐȞȦ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ țȐĲȦ

țĮȚĮȞĲȚıĲȡȩĳȦȢȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȚıȝȑȞȘȝİĲĮĮțȡȠĳȪıȚĮ

ıĲȡĮȝȝȑȞĮʌȡȠȢĲĮ ʌȐȞȦǼȚțȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİțȡȠȒȢ ȗİıĲȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩĲĮĮțȡȠĳȪıȚĮ

ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣĳȐıȝĮĲĮʌȠȣțȡĮĲȐȞİȐȜȜĮȐĲȠȝĮ

Fig. 20

ƥƾǍǊǔǍǂǕǐǖǅǐǘǆǀǐǖǋǂǕƽǕǈǎǘǒƿǔǈ

ǶĳįȟĲțİıȢȬȟıĳıȟįıȝȒȗȥıĳıʍȑȟĳįĳșĲĳȑȚȞșĳȡȤȟıȢȡȫʍȡȤįʍȡȞȒȟıțĲĳȡİȡȥıȔȡ

 ǺȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹĳȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐ

 ȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮʌȡȠȢĲĮįİȟȚȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİ

ĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮıĲȘȞșȑıȘȖȚĮıȚįȑȡȦȝĮıĲĮȩȡșȚĮǼȚț

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠ

 ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠǼȚț

 ǹȞȠȓȟĲİĲȘȞĲȐʌĮĲȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣǼȚț

 īİȝȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİįȡȠıİȡȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩĲȘȕȡȪıȘȝȑȤȡȚĲȘȝȑȖȚıĲȘıĲȐșȝȘȂǹȋǼȚț

 ȀȜİȓıĲİĲȘȞĲȐʌĮĲȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣĬĮțĮĲĮȜȐȕİĲİȩĲȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩĲȠȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚ-

ıĲȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț

 ȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒǼȚț

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠ

ǺȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

ƴǊǅƾǒǚǍǂǍǆǂǕǍǝǔǂǎǋǐǊǎǝǔǀǅǆǒǐ

ȃʍȡȢıȔĳıȟįĲțİıȢȬĲıĳıȞȪȟȡĳįȢȡȫȥįȜįțĳįȤĴȑĲȞįĳįʍȡȤȒȥȡȤȟĲĳșȟıĳțȜȒĳįĳȡȤȣĳșȟ

ȒȟİıțȠș

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȈȕȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȚȞʌİȡȚıĲȡȑȥİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮ

ıĲȘȞșȑıȘȤȡȒıȘȢıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 īİȝȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȪĳĮıȝĮıİȝȚĮıȚįİȡȫıĲȡĮ

 ȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒǼȚț

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠ

 ǹțȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȝİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȆȐȞȦıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮȢʌȜĮıĲȚțȩȢʌİȓȡȠȢʌȠȣ

ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣʌȐȞȦıĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮǼȚț

 ȋȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂȘȞİțĲȠȟİȪİĲİʌȠĲȑĮĲȝȩȩĲĮȞĲȠıȓįİȡȠİȓȞĮȚȩȡșȚȠǼȚț

Fig. 21

ƴǊǅƾǒǚǍǂǘǚǒǀǓǎǆǒǝǔǂǎǋǐǊǎǝǔǀǅǆǒǐ

ȃʍȡȢıȔĳıȟįĲțİıȢȬĲıĳıȞȪȟȡĳįȢȡȫȥįȜįțĳįȤĴȑĲȞįĳįʍȡȤȒȥȡȤȟĲĳșȟıĳțȜȒĳįĳȡȤȣĳșȟ

ȒȟİıțȠș

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȈȕȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȚȞʌİȡȚıĲȡȑȥİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮ

ıĲȘȞșȑıȘȤȡȒıȘȢıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȪĳĮıȝĮıİȝȚĮıȚįİȡȫıĲȡĮ

 ȆİȡȚıĲȡȑȥĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞİȚįȚțȒȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒǼȚț

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠ

 ǹțȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮȝİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȆȐȞȦıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮȢʌȜĮıĲȚțȩȢʌİȓȡȠȢʌȠȣ

ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣʌȐȞȦıĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮǼȚț

 ȋȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠ

ƸǒƿǔǈǕǈǓǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓǄǊǂǔǊǅƾǒǚǍǂǔǕǂǝǒǉǊǂ

ȃʍȡȢıȔĳıȟįĲțİıȢȬĲıĳıȞȪȟȡĳįȢȡȫȥįȜįțĳįȤĴȑĲȞįĳįʍȡȤȒȥȡȤȟĲĳșȟıĳțȜȒĳįĳȡȤȣĳșȟ

ȒȟİıțȠș

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȈȕȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȚȞʌİȡȚıĲȡȑȥİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮ

ıĲȘȞșȑıȘȤȡȒıȘȢıĮȞțȠȚȞȩıȓįİȡȠȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȡȠȪȤȠıİȝȓĮțȡİȝȐıĲȡĮ

 ȉȡĮȕȒȟĲİĲȠȪĳĮıȝĮȝİĲȠİȜİȪșİȡȠȤȑȡȚǹțȠȣȝʌȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȚȢȗȐȡİȢĲȠȣȣĳȐıȝĮĲȠȢ

ȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)țĮȚȝİĲȐĮĳȒıĲİĲȠȂİĲĮțȚȞȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢ

ĮȡȚıĲİȡȐȃĮȝİĲĮțȚȞİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩʌȐȞȦʌȡȠȢĲĮțȐĲȦȆĮĲȒıĲİȝİȡȚțȑȢĳȠȡȑȢĲȠ

țȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)

 īȚĮĲȘıȣȞİȤȒțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪȝİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİʌȡȠȢĲĮʌȐȞȦĲȠįȡȠȝȑĮıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ

ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪǼȚț

 ǵĲĮȞĲİȜİȚȫıİĲİĲȠıȚįȑȡȦȝĮĮĳȒıĲİĲĮȡȠȪȤĮȞĮıĲİȖȞȫıȠȣȞıİȝȓĮțȡİȝȐıĲȡĮ

ƣǎǂǇǚǐǄǐǎƿǔǕǆǕǂǘǒǟǍǂǕǂǔǕǂǒǐǞǘǂǍǆǕǈǃǐǞǒǕǔǂǋǂǊǂǗǂǊǒƾ-

ǔǕǆǕǂǘǎǐǞǅǊǂ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİĲİıĲȘıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȒıĲȘȞ

ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘĲȦȞİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȕȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢ

ȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȃșȟȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțıȔĳıȇȆȊǽĳșȖȡȫȢĳĲįȪĳįȟșĲȤĲȜıȤȓıȔȟįțȢȤȚȞțĲȞȒȟșĲįȟȜȡțȟȪĲȔİıȢȡ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȕȠȪȡĲıĮȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİʌȡȫĲĮĲȠȐțȡȠĲȘȢȕȠȪȡĲıĮȢǼȚțĬĮțĮĲĮȜȐȕİĲİ

ȩĲȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩĲȠȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȡȠȪȤȠıİȝȓĮțȡİȝȐıĲȡĮȉȡĮȕȒȟĲİĲȠȪĳĮıȝĮȝİĲȠİȜİȪșİȡȠȤȑȡȚǹțȠȣȝʌȒ-

ıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȚȢȗȐȡİȢĲȠȣȣĳȐıȝĮĲȠȢȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)țĮȚȝİĲȐĮĳȒıĲİĲȠ

ȂİĲĮțȚȞȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢĮȡȚıĲİȡȐǺȠȣȡĲıȓıĲİȝİĲĮțȚȞȫȞĲĮȢĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩ

ʌȐȞȦʌȡȠȢĲĮțȐĲȦȆĮĲȒıĲİȝİȡȚțȑȢĳȠȡȑȢĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)

 īȚĮĲȘıȣȞİȤȒțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪȝİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİʌȡȠȢĲĮʌȐȞȦĲȠįȡȠȝȑĮıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ

ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪǼȚț

 ǵĲĮȞĲİȜİȚȫıİĲİĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮĮĳȒıĲİĲĮȡȠȪȤĮȞĮıĲİȖȞȫıȠȣȞıİȝȓĮțȡİȝȐıĲȡĮ

 ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȘȕȠȪȡĲıĮ

ƣǗǂǊǒƾǔǕǆǕǊǓǇƽǒǆǓǂǑǝǕǂǒǐǞǘǂǘǒǈǔǊǍǐǑǐǊǟǎǕǂǓǕǐǆǏƽǒǕǈǍǂ

ǄǊǂǇƽǒǆǓ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİĲİ ıĲȘ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘ Ȓ ıĲȘȞ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘĲȦȞ İȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ

ıȕȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȃșȟȥȢșĲțȞȡʍȡțıȔĳıȇȆȊǽĳȡıȠȑȢĳșȞįȗțįȘȑȢıȣȪĳįȟșĲȤĲȜıȤȓıȔȟįțȢȤȚȞțĲȞȒȟșĲįȟ

ȜȡțȟȪĲȔİıȢȡ

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȘȕȠȪȡĲıĮ

 ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıĲİĲȠİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮȖȚĮȗȐȡİȢĬĮțĮĲĮȜȐȕİĲİȩĲȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩĲȠȤĮȡĮțĲȘ-

ȡȚıĲȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠȡȠȪȤȠıİȝȓĮțȡİȝȐıĲȡĮȉȡĮȕȒȟĲİĲȠȪĳĮıȝĮȝİĲȠİȜİȪșİȡȠȤȑȡȚȆȚȑıĲİ

ĲȠȝȠȤȜȩĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȆİȡȐıĲİĲȠȡȠȪȤȠıĲȘıȤȚıȝȒȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)țĮȚȝİĲȐ

ĮĳȒıĲİĲȠȂİĲĮțȚȞȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩʌȐȞȦʌȡȠȢĲĮțȐĲȦȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮĳĮȞȚıĲİȓȘȗȐȡĮ

ǼȚțȆĮĲȒıĲİȝİȡȚțȑȢĳȠȡȑȢĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)

 īȚĮĲȘıȣȞİȤȒțĮȚıĲĮșİȡȒʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪȝİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİʌȡȠȢĲĮʌȐȞȦĲȠįȡȠȝȑĮıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ

ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪǼȚț

 ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚĲİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȠİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮȖȚĮȗȐȡİȢ

ƵǂǑǆǕǔǂǒǀǆǓǋǐǖǒǕǀǎǆǓǋǂǊǖǗƽǔǍǂǕǂ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮıȚįİȡȫıİĲİĲȚȢțȠȣȡĲȓȞİȢțĮȚĲĮȡȠȪȤĮȩĲĮȞİȓȞĮȚțȡİȝĮıȝȑȞĮȉĮĲȡĮʌİȗȠȝȐȞĲȘȜĮ

țĮȚĲĮȣĳȐıȝĮĲĮĲĮʌİĲıĮȡȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚțȡİȝĮıȝȑȞĮıİȝȚĮȕȑȡȖĮȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȒʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚ-

ȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİȖȚĮĲȚȢțȠȣȡĲȓȞİȢȆȡȚȞĮȡȤȓıİĲİȞĮıȚįİȡȫȞİĲİİȣĮȓıșȘĲĮȣĳȐıȝĮĲĮıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮ

țȐȞİĲİȝİȡȚțȑȢįȠțȚȝȑȢıİȑȞĮıȘȝİȓȠʌȠȣįİĳĮȓȞİĲĮȚȩʌȦȢĲȠıĲȡȓĳȦȝĮ

ƣƷƱƶƸƳƩƴƫƮƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƵƧƵƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩ

ƮǆǕƽǕǈǘǒƿǔǈǕǈǓǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓǘǚǒǀǓǂǕǍǝ

 ǺȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹĳȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐ

 ĭȣȜȐȟĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıĲĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ

ƮǆǕƽǕǈǘǒƿǔǈǕǈǓǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓǍǆǂǕǍǝ

 ǹĳȒıĲİȞĮİȟȑȜșİȚȩȜȠȢȠȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȩȢĮĲȝȩȢȤȦȡȓȢȞĮʌĮĲȒıİĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮĲȝȠȪ)

 ǺȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹĳȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǖǌǊǋǟǎǇǈǍǊǟǎ

ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȘȞĮȞĲȜȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪȫıĲİȞĮĮįİȚȐıİĲİĲȠțȪțȜȦ-

ȝĮĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪțĮȚȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĳȡȐȟȚȝȠĮʌȩȐȜĮĲĮıĲĮİıȦĲİȡȚțȐȡĮțȩȡ

 ǹįİȚȐıĲİĲİȜİȓȦȢĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĲȠıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȩĮȜȐĲȦȞĮʌȩĲȠıĲȐıȚȝȠȞİȡȩ

 ĭȣȜȐȟĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıĲĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ

ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǆǄǋǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ

ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİĲİıĲȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȞĮȕȖȐȗİĲİʌȐȞĲĮĲȠĳȚȢ

ĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹĳȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǖǌǊǋǟǎǇǈǍǊǟǎ

ȂȘȞĲȣȜȓȖİĲİĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȪȡȦĮʌȩĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮțȠȣȝʌȚıȝȑȞȘıĲȚȢĲȡȓȤİȢĲȘȢȕȠȪȡĲıĮȢ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǕǈǓǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲĮʌȜĮıĲȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚĮʌĮȜȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıĲİȝİȑȞĮıĲİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ

ȂȘȞțĮșĮȡȓȗİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĲȡĮȤȚȐİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǄǊǂǕǈǎǂǗǂǀǒǆǔǈǂǌƽǕǚǎ

ǾİȡȖĮıȓĮĮȣĲȒıȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚȞĮİțĲİȜİȓĲĮȚıİĲĮțĲȐȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮȝȚĮȒįȣȠĳȠȡȑȢĲȠȝȒȞĮ

ȖȚĮȞĮʌĮȡĮĲİȓȞİĲİĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮȗȦȒȢĲȠȣıȓįİȡȠȣȈȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚȘİțĲȑȜİıȘĲȘȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢĮȣĲȒȢ

ıİȑȞĮȞİȡȠȤȪĲȘįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮĳĮȓȡİıȘĲȦȞİʌȚțĮșȒıİȦȞȐȜĮĲĮțĮȚĲȦȞ

įȚĮĳȩȡȦȞĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞıȣııȦȡİȣĲİȓıĲȠİıȦĲİȡȚțȩĲȘȢʌȜȐțĮȢįȚĮȝȑıȠȣĲȘȢİțȡȠȒȢ

ĮĲȝȠȪțĮȚțĮȣĲȠȪȞİȡȠȪ

 ǼțĲİȜȑıĲİĲȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ³ȆȜȒȡȦıȘĲȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣțĮĲȐĲȘȞ

įȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢ´

 ȀȡĮĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȠȡȚȗȩȞĲȚĮșȑıȘʌȐȞȦĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȚʌĲȒȡĮȒȞİȡȠȤȪĲȘǺȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢıĲȘȞ

ʌȡȓȗĮǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢıĲĮȝȐĲȘıİȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ'

 ȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠʌȜȒțĲȡȠĮĲȝȠȪ)ȖȚĮįȚĮįȠȤȚțȑȢĳȠȡȑȢĬĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣĲȩȝĮĲȠȣ

țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ³6(/)&/($1´țĮȚĮʌȩĲȚȢȠʌȑȢĲȘȢʌȜȐțĮȢșĮİțȡİȪıİȚĮĲȝȩȢțĮȚțĮȣĲȩȞİȡȩ

ʌȠȣșĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȣȞĲȚȢİʌȚțĮșȓıİȚȢĮȜȐĲȦȞțĮȚĲȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞıȣııȦȡİȣĲİȓıĲȠ

İıȦĲİȡȚțȩĲȘȢʌȜȐțĮȢ

 ȂİĲĮțȚȞȒıĲİĮʌĮȜȐĲȠıȓįİȡȠʌȡȠȢĲĮİȝʌȡȩȢțĮȚʌȓıȦȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮįİȚȐıİĲİĲİȜİȓȦȢĲȠįȠȤİȓȠ

 ǺȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȜȓȖĮȜİʌĲȐȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚİʌĮȞĮȜȐ-

ȕİĲİĲȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ

 ȆȡȚȞĳȣȜȐȟİĲİĲȠıȓįİȡȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȘʌȜȐțĮİȓȞĮȚĲİȜİȓȦȢțȡȪĮțĮȚıĲİȖȞȒ

ĮȖȦȖȠȪȢțĮĲȐĲȘįȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǅǐǘǆǀǐǖ

īȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȟİʌȜȪȞİĲİĲȠȝİȞİȡȩĲȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢțĮȚĮįİȚȐıĲİĲȠıĲȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ

ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǖǌǊǋǟǎǇǈǍǊǟǎ

ȂȘȞȤȪȞİĲİıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȟȪįȚȠȣıȓİȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮĳĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐĲȦȞȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮĲȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢ

įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐșĮʌĮȪıİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȐȝİıĮȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ

ǿıȗȗȫșĲșİıȟȜįȝȫʍĳıțĳțȣȘșȞȔıȣʍȡȤȡĴıȔȝȡȟĳįțĲıĴȢįȠȔȞįĳįįʍȪțȘȓȞįĳįįȝȑĳȧȟʍȡȤȢȔ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǑǌƽǋǂǓǋǂǊǑǆǒǊǃǌƿǍǂǕǐǓ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĮĳĮȚȡȑıİĲİĲȚȢĲȣȤȩȞ İʌȚțĮșȓıİȚȢ ĮȜȐĲȦȞıĲȘȞʌȜȐțĮțĮȚĲȚȢȐȜȜİȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢȑȞĮʌĮȞȓȝȠȣıțİȝȑȞȠıİįȚȐȜȣȝĮȞİȡȠȪȝİȟȪįȚ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲĮʌȜĮıĲȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚĮʌĮȜȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıĲİȝİȑȞĮıĲİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǕǚǎǆǏǂǒǕǈǍƽǕǚǎ

 ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

 īȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİĲȘȕȠȪȡĲıĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮĳĮȚȡȑıİĲİĲȘıțȩȞȘȝİĲĮȤȑȡȚĮ

 īȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİĲȠİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮȖȚĮȗȐȡİȢȝİĲĮțȚȞȒıĲİĲȠĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐʌȐȞȦ

ıİȝȚĮțĮșĮȡȒʌİĲıȑĲĮȤİȡȚȫȞ

ǿǼǲǳǾǴǮǻǶǳǲǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ

ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-

ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬɨɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ-

ɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɬɪɚɜɦɢɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶ-

ɧɨɝɨɢɫɯɨɞɚ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨ-

ɤɨɦ

 ɍɝɪɨɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧ-

ɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ

ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ-

ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ

ɭɳɟɪɛɚ

Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ

ɨɠɨɝɨɜ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɳɟɪɛ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ-

ɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɥɟɝɤɢɯɬɪɚɜɦɢɥɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ-

ɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ

ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶǳǽǼǻǮǵǻǮȅǳǻǶȌ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɝɥɚɠɤɢɢɨɫɜɟɠɟɧɢɹɬɤɚɧɟɣ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɢɥɢɛɟɡɜɨɞɵ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɭɯɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟɢɥɢɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɫɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ǼǿǼǯǹȌǲǳǻǶǶǺǳǾǯǳǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ

ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ

ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə

 ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲ-

ɧɢɯɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɅɸɛɨɣɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟ

ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟ-

ɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

 ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ-

ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-

ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-

ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɧɟ

ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɪɚ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɥɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ

 Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞ

ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɨɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɹɦɧɟ

ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟ-

ɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ

 ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ

ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

 ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-

ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-

ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

 ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɟɬɹɦ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ

 ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɥɢɰɚɦɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ-

ɦɢɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɭɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɨɛɨ-

ɜɚɜɲɢɦɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɢɩɨɞ

ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɧɢɯɥɢɰɚɢɩɨɫɥɟɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹɢɯɫɩɪɚ-

ɜɢɥɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɯɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢ

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-

ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

 ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɟɫɥɢɭȼɚɫɦɨɤɪɵɟɪɭɤɢɢɥɢɛɨɫɵɟ

ɧɨɝɢ

 ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɚɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡ-

ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫ-

ɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ

 ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɤɬɨɣɠɟɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɪɭɝɨɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ

ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɱɢ ɭɬɸɝɢ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɬɞ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟ-

ɝɪɭɡɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɜɨɞɨɣɜɵɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɦɨɤɪɵɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɜɝɧɟɡɞɨȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ

ɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ

ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩ-

ȚȖȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɱɨɤɜɨɞɨɣɁɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɨɣ

ɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɨɣɜɢɥɤɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ

 ȼɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

 ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

 Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɚɠɟɧɚɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɟɝɨɧɚ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ-

ɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

 ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɫɥɢɨɧ ɭɩɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɦɡɚɦɟɬɧɵ ɹɜɧɵɟ

ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɩɨ-

ɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦɥɢɛɨɟɫɥɢɢɡɧɟɝɨɤɚɩɚɟɬɜɨɞɚɋɪɚɡɭ

ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɨɝɨɪɢɫɤɚɜɫɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚ-

ɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ

ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹɧɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ

ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ

 ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɫɟɛɹɧɚɫɜɨɸɨɞɟɠɞɭ

 ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢ

ɩɚɪɨɦɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɥɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɡɚɨɩɚɫ-

ɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ

 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɩɨɥɶɡɨ-

ɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɭɡɥɨɦɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɤɚɤɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶ-

ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɬɚɤɢɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɨɛɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨ-

ɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ

 ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɝɥɚɠɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɫɥɨɧɹɬɶɨɬɩɚɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɶɤɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɟ

ɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɩɚɪɨɜɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɛɵɥɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠ-

ɧɭɸɨɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

 ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɜɵɧɭɥɢɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ

ɟɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɨɥɭ

Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ-

ɫɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɮɟɧɵ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɇɚɝɪɟɬɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǺȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȩȗȡȧȓȞȏ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪ

 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɨɦɤɚɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ

 ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɥɨɦɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɨɫɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨ-

ɜɟɪɹɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟ

 ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ

ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹɜɨɞɚɨɱɟɧɶɠɟɫɬɤɚɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɞɟɦɢ-

ɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭ

 ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ

 ɑɢɫɬɤɚɭɬɸɝɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɢɫɥɟɝɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɢɬɨɥɶ-

ɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɜɵɬɚɳɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɭɬɸɝɚɨɫɬɵɥɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɥɸɛɵɟɪɚɫɬɜɨ-

ɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ

 ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɛɚɱɨɤɭɤɫɭɫɭɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɶɢɥɢɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

ɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ

 Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɭɞɚɥɟ-

ɧɢɟɧɚɤɢɩɢ

 ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɲɧɭɪɚ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɧɢ-

ɦɭɦɦɢɧɭɬɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɨɬɜɨɞɵ

 ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɩɨ

ɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɥɢɭɯɨɞɭȾɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬ

 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɜɨɪɫɳɟɬɤɢ

 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ

ɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ

Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ(8ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚɤɨ-

ɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ

ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǻǮǿȀǼȍȇǳǳǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿ-

ǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ

ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ

ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɛɚɡɨɣɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɜɫɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢ-

ɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ

 ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨG

 ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61

 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ

 ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:

 ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ

ɉɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɚɬɶɦɨ-

ɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ǿǼǰǳȀȉ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɭɧɚɨɞɟɠɞɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɝɥɚɠ-

ɤɟȿɫɥɢɜɚɦɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɨɫɬɚɜɬɤɚɧɢɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣɝɥɚɠɤɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɩɪɨɝɥɚɞɢɬɶ

ɧɟɜɢɞɢɦɭɸɱɚɫɬɶɬɤɚɧɢɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɝɥɚɞɢɬɶɜɷɬɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɲɟɥɤɨɜɵɯɢɛɚɪɯɚɬɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɹɯɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɟɳɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɥɚɞɢɬɶɜ

ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɫɧɢɡɭɜɜɟɪɯ

ȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɡɚɫɨɪɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɥɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɲɭɦɩɨɯɨɠɢɣɧɚɛɭɥɶɤɚɧɶɟɊɟɝɭ-

ɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɚɪɨɜɵɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ

Ⱦɥɹɝɥɚɠɤɢɨɞɟɠɞɵɢɡɛɨɥɟɟɠɟɫɬɤɢɯɢɬɨɥɫɬɵɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɩɨ

ɧɢɦɨɬɩɚɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ

ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶǳǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ

$ ɒɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

%ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ

&ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤ

'ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

(ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ

)Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ

*Ɋɭɱɤɚ

+ɉɨɞɨɲɜɚɫɩɚɪɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ

, ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ

- ɓɟɬɤɚ

ǵȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȥȘȎȝȓȞȓȒȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȓȚ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȜȠȞȎȐȚȩ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɜɨɞɨɣɜɵɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɦɨɤɪɵɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɜɝɧɟɡɞɨȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ

 ȼɵɧɶɬɟɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ

 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

 ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɩɨɞɨɲɜɭɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɪɭɱɤɭ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɬɸɝɚɊɢɫ

 ȼɵɧɶɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɢɡɝɧɟɡɞɚɊɢɫ

 ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɛɚɤɊɢɫ

 ɈɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɛɚɤɚɊɢɫ

 ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ0$;Ɋɢɫ

ȽɬɦɮɲɛɠɪɩɝɶɳɠɨɨɩɤɡɠɬɭɥɩɬɭɣɜɩɦɠɠIɝɩɟɶɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷ

ɝɩɟɶɣɢɪɩɟɥɫɛɨɛɣɟɣɬɭɣɦɦɣɫɩɝɛɨɨɩɤɝɩɟɶ

1 Ɋɩɦɩɡɠɨɣɠɥɛɥɮɭɹɞ

2 Ɋɩɦɩɡɠɨɣɠɥɛɥɝɠɫɭɣɥɛɦɷɨɶɤɮɭɹɞ

3 Ƀɢɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɣɺɮɭɹɞɛɝɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɣɠɝɠɫɭɣɥɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɮɭɹɞɛ

Aɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɭɬɸɝ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ

Bȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɭɬɸɝɡɚ

ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ

Cɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɩɨɞɨɲɜɭɩɨ

ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɢɫɩɨɥɶ-

ɡɭɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɞɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨɪɭɱɤɭ

ǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ

 Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ

ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɜɝɧɟɡɞɨɓɟɥɱɨɤɛɭɞɟɬɡɧɚɤɨɦɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɲɚɪɧɢɪɡɚɤɪɵɥɫɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-

ɧɨɊɢɫ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɩɨɞɨɲɜɭɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɪɭɱ-

ɤɭɊɢɫɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭɜɪɟɠɢɦɭɬɸɝɚ

Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɛɚɤɚɇɚɛɚɤɟɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɣɲɬɢɮɬɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɝɧɟɡɞɟɧɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɟɊɢɫ

Ɉɣɥɩɞɟɛɨɠɨɛɪɩɦɨɺɭɷɜɛɲɩɥɝɶɳɠɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɮɫɩɝɨɺɟɦɺɫɛɜɩɭɶɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɧɩɡ

ɨɩɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷɩɜɶɲɨɮɹɝɩɟɩɪɫɩɝɩɟɨɮɹɝɩɟɮɈɣɪɫɣɥɛɥɣɰɮɬɦɩɝɣɺɰɨɠɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩ

ɝɛɭɷɩɟɨɮɟɠɧɣɨɠɫɛɦɣɢɩɝɛɨɨɮɹɝɩɟɮ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɪɚɯɦɚɥ

ɤɪɚɫɢɬɟɥɢɨɬɞɭɲɤɢɢɞɪɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ

ǰȘșȬȥȓțȖȓȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ

Ɋɫɣɪɠɫɝɩɧɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɣɪɫɣɜɩɫɠɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɩɪɩɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɦɠɞɥɩɞɩɟɶɧɥɛɸɭɩɝɪɩɦɨɠ

ɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɩɠɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɥɩɭɩɫɩɠɣɬɲɠɢɨɠɭɲɠɫɠɢɥɩɫɩɭɥɣɤɪɫɩɧɠɡɮɭɩɥɝɫɠɧɠɨɣ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɭɬɸɝɚɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶ'ɉɨɞɨ-

ɲɜɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹȿɫɥɢɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɝɨɪɢɬɧɟɦɢɝɚɹɷɬɨ

ɡɧɚɱɢɬɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɝɪɟɥɫɹɞɨɧɭɠɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɝɨɬɨɜɤɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭɨɛɤɭɫɨɤɫɬɚɪɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɱɬɨɛɵɭɛɟ-

ɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɢɛɚɤɱɢɫɬɵɟɢɱɬɨɛɵɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɨɫɬɚɜɲɭɸɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɠɚɬɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɚɪɚ)ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɩɨɤɚɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ

ɩɚɪɉɚɪɧɟɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɩɚɪɚɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɜɨɞɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɩɪɟɨɞɨ-

ɥɟɬɶɩɭɬɶɨɬɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɞɨɩɚɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɨɬɤɚɧɢ

 Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɬɤɚɧɶɧɚɝɥɚɞɢɥɶɧɨɣɞɨɫɤɟɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɨɬɩɚɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɩɨɨɞɟɠɞɟɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɠɚɬɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɚɪɚ)

 Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɢɥɶɧɨɣɢɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɢɩɚɪɚɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɚɪɚɋɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɞɥɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɩɚɪɚɜɜɟɪɯɊɢɫ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȜȔȜȑȜȐǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕȑȜȞȎțȖȭ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɥɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɫɧɢɡɭɜɜɟɪɯɢɥɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɫɧɚ-

ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɜɟɪɯɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚɦɢɊɢɫɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɱɟɪɟɡ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȜȔȜȑȜȐ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɬɤɚɧɹɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɞɟɪɠɢɬɞɪɭɝɨɣɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

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ARIETE DUETTO GARMENT IRON 6246 Kullanım kılavuzu

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Model: DUETTO GARMENT IRON 6246

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ARIETE DUETTO GARMENT IRON 6246 Kullanım kılavuzu

ARIETE DUETTO GARMENT IRON 6246 Kullanım kılavuzu

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