∂ÓÙÔȯÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜
ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˜
√‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÃÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡
¶·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠‰È·‚¿ÛÙ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜
¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÚÈÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙ ÙÔ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ. ªÂ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ
ı· ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÙ ÙȘ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ηÈ
ÙË ÛˆÛÙ‹ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘.
¶·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÙ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ Û ‡ÎÔÏ·
ÚÔÛ‚¿ÛÈÌÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿.
¶·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠ÌÂÙ·‚È‚¿ÛÙ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ ÛÙÔÓ Ó¤Ô
ȉÈÔÎÙ‹ÙË Â¿Ó Ô˘Ï‹ÛÂÙ ÙÔ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ.
LB 651078
P/No. :3828W5A4692
3
¶ÚfiÏÔÁÔ˜
∞Á·ËÙ¤ ¶ÂÏ¿ÙË,
∞ÁÔÚ¿Û·Ù ̛· Û˘Û΢‹ ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· Ì·˜.
™·˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙԇ̠ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ Û·˜.
°È· Ó· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›ÛÂÙ ÔÏÏ¿ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ·fiÏ·˘Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ Û·˜
Î·È ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÍÔÈÎÂȈı›Ù Ì fiϘ ÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜
Û·˜, ·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠‰È·‚¿ÛÙ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜
¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡.
¶·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠‰ÒÛÙ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÛÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ Ô˘
ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜ ÛÙȘ ·Ú¯ÈΤ˜ Ï›Á˜ ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜.
¢È·ÙËÚ‹ÛÙ ÙȘ √‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÃÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Û ·ÛʷϤ˜ ̤ÚÔ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ
ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ı›Ù fiÔÙ ¯ÚÂÈ·ÛÙ›. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË
ÌÂÙ·ÒÏËÛ˘ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜, ·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠ÌÂÙ·‚È‚¿ÛÙ ÙȘ
√‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÃÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙÔ Ó¤Ô È‰ÈÔÎÙ‹ÙË.
4
¶ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ·
∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ......................................................................... 6~10
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜ .............................................. 11
¶›Ó·Î·˜ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ .......................................................... 12~13
∂Í·ÚÙ‹Ì·Ù· ..................................................................... 14~15
∆ËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÔ› ¢ÚÔÌ›˜ (¶ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎÔ›) .......................... 16~17
ƒ‡ıÌÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ƒÔÏÔÁÈÔ‡ .................................................... 18
¶ÚÈÓ ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi.......................................................... 19
ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ ......................................... 20
§ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ............................................... 21~23
§ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ....................................................................... 24~43
∞ÏÏ·Á‹ Ù˘ §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ .......................... 24
∞ÏÏ¿˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË £ÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ................... 25
∞ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘........................................ 26
™ÎÂ‡Ë „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜ Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ......................................... 26
ª¤ÁÈÛÙÔÈ ¯ÚfiÓÔÈ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ¿ Û·˜ .... 27
§ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ∞ÓÂÌÈÛÙ‹Ú· æ‡Í˘ ....................................... 27
§ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ƒÔÏÔÁÈÔ‡ .................................................. 28
ÃÚÔÓԉȷÎfiÙ˘ ÎÔ˘˙›Ó·˜ .............................................. 29
ÃÚfiÓÔ˜ Ì·ÁÂÈڤ̷ÙÔ˜ .................................................... 30~31
∆ÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ...................................................... 32~33
™˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÒÓ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ Ì·ÁÂÈڤ̷ÙÔ˜ ηÈ
ÙÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ...................................................... 34~35
ƒ˘ıÌ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ÒÚ· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÏÔÁÈÔ‡ .............................. 36
§ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜ ÁÈ· ¶·È‰È¿ ................................. 37
ª·Á›ÚÂÌ· ÛÙË ªÓ‹ÌË ................................................... 38~39
§ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· °Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ æ‹ÛÈÌÔ ÛÙÔ °ÎÚÈÏ / §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·
°Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ æ‹ÛÈÌÔ ∫Ú·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÎÏ. ................................. 40
∞ÏÏ·Á‹ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ........................................................... 41
°Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ „‹ÛÈÌÔ (°Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ˘ „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜)......................... 42~43
5
¶›Ó·Î·˜ ∞˘ÙfiÌ·ÙÔ˘ æË̷ۛÙÔ˜ (°Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ˘ „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜).... 44~61
æ¿ÚÈ·
..................................................................................... 44~45
∫Ú·ÙÈο ............................................................................... 46~49
°Ï˘Î›ÛÌ·Ù· ........................................................................... 50~51
¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ· ¶·Ù¿Ù·˜ ............................................................... 52~53
¶Ô˘ÏÂÚÈο Î·È ∫˘Ó‹ÁÈ ......................................................... 54~57
™Ó¿ÎÈ ..................................................................................... 58~59
§·¯·ÓÈο ......................................................................... 60~61
æ‹ÛÈÌÔ °Ï˘ÎÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ...................................................... 62~63
¶›Ó·Î·˜ „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜ °Ï˘ÎÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ .................................. 64~67
æ‹ÛÈÌÔ ÎÚ·ÙÈÎÒÓ............................................................ 68
¶›Ó·Î·˜ æË̷ۛÙÔ˜ ∫Ú·ÙÈÎÒÓ ...................................... 69
æ‹ÛÈÌÔ ÛÙÔ °ÎÚÈÏ............................................................. 70
¶›Ó·Î·˜ æË̷ۛÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ °ÎÚÈÏ........................................ 71
•Â¿ÁˆÌ·.......................................................................... 72
°È·Ô‡ÚÙÈ ........................................................................... 73
¢ÔÎÈÌ·ÛÙÈο È¿Ù· .......................................................... 74~75
∫·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ºÚÔÓÙ›‰· .............................................. 76~79
ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ∞˘ÙÔηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡
.... 80~81
§¿Ì· ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ............................................................... 82~84
¶fiÚÙ· ºÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ................................................................ 85~91
∆È Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· οӈ ¿Ӆ ................................................. 92~95
∂ÁÁ‡ËÛË ............................................................................ 96
6
∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·
• √ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÁηٷÛÙ·ı› ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ‰Èψ̷ÙÔ‡¯Ô
ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏfiÁÔ.
• ∆Ô ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ı· ÂÁηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙË Û˘Û΢‹ Â›Ó·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ
ÛˆÛÙ‹ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏÔÁÈ΋ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË Ù˘ Î·È ÙËÓ Û˘ÌÌfiÚʈÛË Ì ÙȘ
Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜.
√‰ËÁ›Â˜ ∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÏÔÁÈ΋
™‡Ó‰ÂÛË
ªËÓ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ ÙÔÓ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ Â¿Ó ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÛÙ› ÊıÔÚ¿ ηٿ ÙËÓ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿
ÙÔ˘.
• ∏ Û˘Û΢‹ ·˘Ù‹ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó‰Âı› ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ÌfiÓÔ ·fi
‰Èψ̷ÙÔ‡¯Ô ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏfiÁÔ.
• ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÂÏ·ÙÙÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ÊıÔÚ¿˜ ÛÙËÓ Û˘Û΢‹, ÌËÓ
ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂÙ ӷ ÙËÓ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÙÂ.
• ∆˘¯fiÓ ÂȉÈÔÚıÒÛÂȘ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ·fi
ÂÍÔ˘ÛÈÔ‰ÔÙË̤ÓÔ Ù¯ÓÈÎfi. √È Ï·Óı·Ṳ̂Ó˜ ÂȉÈÔÚıÒÛÂȘ ÌÔÚ› Ó·
‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘˜. ∂¿Ó Ë Û˘Û΢‹ Û·˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È
ÂȉÈfiÚıˆÛË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÙ Ì ÙÔ ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∆¯ÓÈ΋˜ ∂͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘ Ù˘
LG ‹ Ì ÙÔ Î·Ù¿ÛÙËÌ· ÒÏËÛ‹˜ Ù˘.
• ∂¿Ó ÙÔ Î·ÏÒ‰ÈÔ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÏϷو̷ÙÈÎfi,
Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ·ı› Ì ¤Ó· ÂȉÈÎfi ηÏÒ‰ÈÔ Ô˘ ‰È·Ù›ıÂÙ·È ·fi
ÙÔÓ Î·Ù·Û΢·ÛÙ‹, ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜
Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘.
• ∆· ËÏÂÎÙÚÈο ηÏ҉ȷ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Û ·ʋ Ì ÙÔÓ
ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ.
• √ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó‰Âı› ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜
̤ۈ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ΢ÎÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜.
ªËÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÔÙ¤ ÔχÌÚÈ˙· ‹ ÂÂÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ ηψ‰›ˆÓ.
7
• ∏ ϷΤٷ Ù‡Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚ‹ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ Ù˘ fiÚÙ·˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ
›Ûˆ ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜.
• ∏ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ÛÙË Û˘Û΢‹ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·
·ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂȉÈfiÚıˆÛË ‹ ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘.
• ¶ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ηٿ ÙËÓ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÒÓ Û˘Û΢ÒÓ Û ϋ„ÂȘ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÂ
·˘Ù‹ ÙË Û˘Û΢‹.
• ∞˘Ù‹ Ë Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈÙ¢¯ı› Ì ÙËÓ Ú›˙· ‹ Ì ÂÓۈ̿وÛË
ÂÓfi˜ ‰È·ÎfiÙË ÛÙË ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ηψ‰›ˆÛË Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ηÓfiÓ˜
ηψ‰›ˆÛ˘.
• ªË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÛÎÏËÚ¿ ÏÂÈ·ÓÙÈο ηı·ÚÈÛÙÈο ‹ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈο
·ÔÍÂÛÙÈο ÁÈ· Ó· ηı·Ú›ÛÂÙ ÙÔ Ù˙¿ÌÈ Ù˘ fiÚÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘
ηıÒ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Á‰¿ÚÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·, Ì Èı·Ófi ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó·
Û¿ÛÂÈ ÙÔ Ù˙¿ÌÈ.
¶ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË: ¢È·ÎfiÙÂÙ ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÈÓ
ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈηٿÛÙ·ÛË Ù˘ Ï¿Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÔÊ˘Á‹ Èı·Ó‹˜
ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏËÍ›·˜.
¶ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË: ∫·Ù¿ ÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘, Ù· ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο
̤ÚË ıÂÚÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ôχ.
¶ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË: ∆· ÚÔÛÈÙ¿ ̤ÚË Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜ ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó·
˘ÂÚıÂÚÌ·ÓıÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË. ¡· Îڷٿ٠̷ÎÚÈ¿ Ù· ÌÈÎÚ¿ ·È‰È¿.
8
∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·
• √ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯Â‰È·ÛÙ› ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì·Á›ÚÂÌ· ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÈ·ÎÒÓ
ÁÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ.
• ∫·Ù¿ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÔÈ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈΤ˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ıÂÚÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·È
Ôχ! ¶ÚÔÛ¤¯ÂÙ ÒÛÙ ӷ ·ÔʇÁÂÙ ÙËÓ Â·Ê‹ Ì ٷ ıÂÚÌ·ÓÙÈο
ÛÙÔȯ›· ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘.
• ªËÓ ·ÔıË·ÂÙ ÔÙ¤ ‡ÊÏÂÎÙ· ˘ÏÈο ‹ ˘ÏÈο Ô˘ ·ÔÛ¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È
‡ÎÔÏ· ÛÙÔ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ.
• √È ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ı· ıÂÚÌ·ÓıÔ‡Ó Ôχ fiÙ·Ó Ë Û˘Û΢‹
ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› Û ˘„ËÏ‹ ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ·.
• ∆· Ï›Ë Î·È ÔÈ ˙ˆÌÔ› ÙˆÓ „ËÙÒÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ê·ÈÚÂıÔ‡Ó ÚÈÓ ÙÔÓ
·˘ÙÔηı·ÚÈÛÌfi Î·È fiÏ· Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ˘ÓıÔ‡Ó ·fi ÙÔ
ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙÔÓ ·˘ÙÔηı·ÚÈÛÌfi Ì ˘ÚfiÏ˘ÛË.
• ∫·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·˘ÙÔηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÔÈ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ ıÂÚÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·È
ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi fiÙÈ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Î·È Ù· ·È‰È¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÂ
·ÛÊ·Ï‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛË.
• ∫·Ù¿ ÙÔ Ì·Á›ÚÂÌ·, ‰ÒÛÙ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ fiÙ·Ó ·ÓÔ›ÁÂÙ ÙËÓ
fiÚÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ηıÒ˜ Ô ˙ÂÛÙfi˜ ·¤Ú·˜ Î·È Ô ·ÙÌfi˜ ‰È·Ê‡ÁÔ˘Ó
ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·.
• ∫·Ù¿ ÙÔ Ì·Á›ÚÂÌ· È¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÎÔfiÏ, ÙÔ ·ÏÎÔfiÏ ÌÔÚ›
Ó· ÂÍ·ÙÌÈÛı› ÂÍ’ ·ÈÙ›·˜ ÙˆÓ ˘„ËÏÒÓ ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·ÛÈÒÓ. √È ˘‰Ú·ÙÌÔ›
ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ó·ÊÏÂÁÔ‡Ó Â¿Ó ¤ÚıÔ˘Ó Û ·ʋ Ì ˙ÂÛÙfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘
ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘.
• ªËÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÈÂÛÙÈο ÓÂÚÔ‡ ‹ ·ÙÌÔηı·ÚÈÛÙ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜
·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜.
9
• ∆· ·È‰È¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÎÚ·ÙÒÓÙ·È Û ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ηٿ ÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·
ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘.
• ∆· ηÙ„˘Á̤ӷ ÙÚfiÊÈÌ· fiˆ˜ ÔÈ ›ÙÛ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ì·ÁÂÈÚ‡ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË Û¯¿Ú·.
∂¿Ó ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËı› Ô ‰›ÛÎÔ˜ „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÛ¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛı› ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘
ÌÂÁ¿Ï˘ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÛÙË ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›·.
• ªËÓ Ú›¯ÓÂÙ ÓÂÚfi ÛÙÔ Î¿Ùˆ ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ fiÙ·Ó Â›Ó·È ˙ÂÛÙfi˜. ªÔÚ› Ó·
ÚÔÎÏËı› ÊıÔÚ¿ ÛÙȘ ÂÌ·ÁȤ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ.
• ∏ fiÚÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÎÏ›ÓÂÈ Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ „‹ÛÈÌÔ.
• ªËÓ ·ÏÒÓÂÙ ·ÏÔ˘ÌÈÓfi¯·ÚÙÔ ÛÙÔ Î¿Ùˆ ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ Î·È ÌËÓ
ÙÔÔıÂÙ›Ù ٷ„È¿ ‹ Ï·Ì·Ú›Ó˜ ¿ӈ Û ·˘Ùfi.
• ∆Ô ·ÏÔ˘ÌÈÓfi¯·ÚÙÔ ÂÌÔ‰›˙ÂÈ ÙË ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ Û·Ó ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙËÓ
ÊıÔÚ¿ ÛÙȘ ÂÌ·ÁȤ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÚfiÎÏËÛË ¯·ÌËÏÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔ
Ì·Á›ÚÂÌ·.
• √È ¯˘ÌÔ› ÊÚÔ‡ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÛÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙÔ Ù·„› ·Ê‹ÓÔ˘Ó ·ÓÂÍ›ÙËÏÔ˘˜ ÏÂΤ‰Â˜.
∫·Ù¿ ÙÔ „‹ÛÈÌÔ ÁÏ˘ÎÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ì ÔÏÏ¿ ˘ÁÚ¿, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÙ ÙÔ ‚·ı‡ Ù·„›.
• ªËÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÙËÓ fiÚÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÙÔÔı¤ÙËÛË ˙ÂÛÙÒÓ Î·È
ÎÚ‡ˆÓ Û΢ÒÓ Ì·ÁÂÈڤ̷ÙÔ˜.
• ∏ Û˘Û΢‹ ·˘Ù‹ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ¯Ú‹ÛË ·fi ÌÈÎÚ¿ ·È‰È¿ ‹ ·ÛÙ·ı‹ ¿ÙÔÌ·
ÂÎÙfi˜ Î·È Â¿Ó ÂȂϤÔÓÙ·È Â·ÚÎÒ˜ ·fi ¤Ó· ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ
‰È·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË Ù˘ ·ÛÊ·ÏÔ‡˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜.
• ∆· ÌÈÎÚ¿ ·È‰È¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂȂϤÔÓÙ·È ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌËÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙË
Û˘Û΢‹ Û·Ó ·È¯Ó›‰È.
• ªË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÈÛ¯˘Ú¿ ηı·ÚÈÛÙÈο ‹ ·È¯ÌËÚ¿ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈο ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ· ÁÈ·
Ó· ηı·Ú›ÛÂÙ ÙË Á˘¿ÏÈÓË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· Ù˘ fiÚÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘, ηıÒ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó·
ÙË ÁÚ·ÙÛÔ˘Ó›ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÔ˘Ó ıÚ˘ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ Á˘·ÏÈÔ‡.
¶ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË
• ∆· ·ÔÛÒÌÂÓ· ÂÍ·ÚÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ˘ÂÚıÂÚÌ·ÓıÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË.
∫Ú·Ù‹ÛÙ ̷ÎÚÈ¿ Ù· ÌÈÎÚ¿ ·È‰È¿.
• ∆· ·ÔÛÒÌÂÓ· ÂÍ·ÚÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ˘ÂÚıÂÚÌ·ÓıÔ‡Ó fiÙ·Ó ÙÔ ÁÎÚ›Ï Â›Ó·È ÛÂ
ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·. ∫Ú·Ù‹ÛÙ ̷ÎÚÈ¿ Ù· ·È‰È¿.
10
∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·
∞fiÛ˘ÚÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ Û˘Û΢·Û›·˜
• ∏ Û˘Û΢·Û›· Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·Î˘ÎÏÒÛÈÌË.
• ∞ÔÛ‡ÚÂÙ ٷ ˘ÏÈο Û˘Û΢·Û›·˜ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜ Û·˜ ÛÙÔÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ
ο‰Ô ÛÙÔÓ ÙfiÔ ·fiÚÚȄ˘ ÙˆÓ ÙÔÈÎÒÓ Û·˜ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ.
∞fiÛ˘ÚÛË ·Ï·ÈÒÓ Û˘Û΢ÒÓ
¶ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË: ¶ÚÈÓ ÙËÓ ·fiÛ˘ÚÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ï·ÈÒÓ Û˘Û΢ÒÓ,
·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÙ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌËÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ¤ÙÛÈ
ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÂÛÙ›· ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘.
°È· Ó· ÙÔ ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÙÂ, ·ÔÛ˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙËÓ Û˘Û΢‹ ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹
ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ Î·È ·Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÙ ÙÔ Î‡ÚÈÔ Î·ÏÒ‰ÈÔ.
°È· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ÔÈ ·Ï·È¤˜ Û˘Û΢¤˜ ›ӷÈ
··Ú·›ÙËÙÔ Ó· ·ÔÚÚ›ÙÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ ÙÔÓ ÛˆÛÙfi ÙÚfiÔ.
• ∏ Û˘Û΢‹ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔÚÚ›ÙÂÙ·È Ì·˙› Ì ٷ ÔÈÎȷο
·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·.
• ªÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı›Ù ÙȘ ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ
ËÌÂÚÔÌËӛ˜ ·ÔÎÔÌȉ‹˜ ‹ ÙȘ ÙÔÔıÂۛ˜ ·fiÚÚȄ˘ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ
·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ ·fi ÙȘ ÙÔÈΤ˜ Û·˜ ·Ú¯¤˜.
°ÂÓÈ΋ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹
11
¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜
ÕÓˆ ıÂÚÌ·ÓÙÈο
ÛÙÔȯ›·
∂›Â‰·
ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘
¶›Ó·Î·˜ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡
§·‚‹ fiÚÙ·˜
∫Ú‡ÛÙ·ÏÏÔ fiÚÙ·˜
ºˆÙÈÛÌfi˜ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘
º›ÏÙÚÔ ÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ·¤Ú·
∞ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· fiÚÙ·˜
£ÂÚÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÛÙÔȯ›Ô
›Ûˆ ÙÔȯÒÌ·ÙÔ˜
º›ÏÙÚÔ ™˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ §›Ô˘˜
ºˆÙÈÛÌfi˜ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘
∆· ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi οو ÚÔ˜ Ù· ¿ӈ.
∆· ›‰· 4 Î·È 5 ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘
ÁÎÚÈÏ.
√È ›Ó·Î˜ Ì·ÁÂÈڤ̷ÙÔ˜ Û ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Û·˜
·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Ù· ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ· ›‰· ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ (ı¤ÛÂȘ Ú·ÊÈÒÓ),
ˆÛÙfiÛÔ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ Ù· ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÙ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙȘ ÚÔÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ Û·˜.
¶Ï¢ÚÈÎfi˜ ‰ÚÔ̤·˜
¶Ï·Î¤Ù·
∂›Â‰Ô
5
∂›Â‰Ô
4
∂›Â‰Ô
3
∂›Â‰Ô
2
∂›Â‰Ô
1
12
¶›Ó·Î·˜ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡
34
12
1. ŒÓ‰ÂÈÍË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜
2. ŒÓ‰ÂÈÍË ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›·˜
3. ∂ÈÏÔÁ‹ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜
4. ∂ÈÏÔÁ‹ ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›·˜
13
5
10 11 12
9
67 8 13
5. ŒÓ‰ÂÈÍË ÒÚ·˜
6. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ Ì·ÁÂÈڤ̷ÙÔ˜
7. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÙÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘
8. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÃÚÔÓԉȷÎfiÙË/ƒÔÏÔÁÈÔ‡
9. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ °Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ˘ „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜
10. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÂȂ‚·›ˆÛ˘
11. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÊˆÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘
12. ¶Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜
13. ∫‡ÚÈ· ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ Ì·ÁÂÈڤ̷ÙÔ˜
™¯¿Ú·
°È· È¿Ù·, ÊfiÚ̘ ÁÏ˘ÎÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ù·„È¿ „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜ ηÈ
„ËÙ¿.
ƒË¯fi Ù·„›
°È· ÁÏ˘Î›ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È ÌÈÛÎfiÙ·.
µ·ı‡ Ù·„›
°È· „‹ÛÈÌÔ Î·È Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ˙ˆÌÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ï›Ô˘˜
·fi ÙÔ Ì·Á›ÚÂÌ· ÎÚ·ÙÈÎÒÓ.
∆·„› ÁÎÚÈÏ
°È· ÏÈ·Ú¿ ÎÚ¤·Ù· (ÙÔÔıÂÙÂ›Ù·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ µ·ı‡
Ù·„›). °È· „‹ÛÈÌÔ ÛÙË Û¯¿Ú· ηÈ/‹ „‹ÛÈÌÔ,
ÚÔÙ›ÓÔ˘Ì ӷ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙ ÙÔ ·Ú¯fiÌÂÓÔ
Û‡ÛÙËÌ· „Ë̷ۛÙÔ˜. ∆Ô Ù·„› ÙÔ˘ ÁÎÚÈÏ ÙÔÔıÂÙ›ٷÈ
ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ µ·ıÈÔ‡ Ù·„ÈÔ‡ ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙÂ Ó·
ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ Ù· ‚¿˙ÂÙ ÛÙÔ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ Ì·˙›.
™¯¿Ú· ÁÎÚÈÏ (ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋)
∂¿Ó ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙ ÙË
Û¯¿Ú· ÁÎÚÈÏ ·ÓÙ› ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ù·„› ÁÎÚÈÏ ÁÈ·
·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙÂÚË ·fi‰ÔÛË.
º›ÏÙÚÔ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ Ï›Ô˘˜ (ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋)
°È· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂÌÈÛÙ‹Ú· ÂÓ¿ÓÙÈ· ÛÙË Û˘ÛÛÒÚ¢ÛË Ï›Ô˘˜. ∆Ô Ê›ÏÙÚÔ
ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È fiÙ·Ó:
* ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÓÂÌÈÛÙ‹Ú· ÁÈ· „‹ÛÈÌÔ.
* §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ∞ÓÂÌÈÛÙ‹Ú·: £ÂÚÌfi˜ ∞¤Ú·˜ 3D, ∂Ó·ÏÏ·Á‹
£ÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜, ∂Ó·ÏÏ·Á‹ °ÎÚÈÏ, °Ú‹ÁÔÚÔ æ‹ÛÈÌÔ ÎÚÂ¿ÙˆÓ ÎÏ.
™ËÌ›ˆÛË:
°È· Ó· ÂÁηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÙ ÙÔ Ê›ÏÙÚÔ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ Ï›Ô˘˜, ÂÈÛ¿ÁÂÙ ٷ ‰‡Ô ¿ÁÎÈÛÙÚ· ÛÙȘ
Ô¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ηχÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂÌÈÛÙ‹Ú·. ∆Ô Ê›ÏÙÚÔ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ Ï›Ô˘˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηχÙÂÈ
ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜ ÙȘ Ô¤˜ ÂÍ·ÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂÌÈÛÙ‹Ú·. ªËÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔț٠ÙÔ Ê›ÏÙÚÔ
Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ Ï›Ô˘˜ ηٿ ÙÔ „‹ÛÈÌÔ Ì ·¤Ú· ηıÒ˜ Ë ÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·¤Ú· ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È.
14
∂Í·ÚÙ‹Ì·Ù·
15
∆Ô Ú˯fi Ù·„›, ÙÔ ‚·ı‡ Ù·„› Î·È Ë Û¯¿Ú· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÛ¿ÁÔÓÙ·È ÛˆÛÙ¿
ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ï¢ÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ‰ÚÔÌ›˜.
∫·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙˆÓ
Ì·ÁÂÈÚÂÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ê·ÁËÙÒÓ
·fi ÙÔ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ, ÚÔÛ¤¯ÂÙÂ
Ù· ıÂÚÌ¿ ÛÎÂ‡Ë Î·È Ù·
ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο ̤ÚË.
¶·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·:
∂›Â‰Ô 1: µ·ı‡ Ù·„›
∂›Â‰Ô 4: ƒË¯fi Ù·„›
™ËÌ›ˆÛË:
∆Ô ‚·ı‡ ‹ ÙÔ Ú˯fi Ù·„› ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ
˙ˆÌÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ï›Ô˘˜ ·fi Ù· Ì·ÁÂÈÚÂ̤ӷ Ê·ÁËÙ¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·
ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛˆÛÙ¿ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ï¢ÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ‰ÚÔÌ›˜. ∂¿Ó ÙÔÔıÂÙËıÔ‡Ó ·’
¢ı›·˜ ÛÙËÓ Î¿Ùˆ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜ ÊıÔÚ¿˜
Ù˘ ÂÌ·ÁȤ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙÔÓË ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ· Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÂÙ·È
ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ·ʋ˜. ŸÏ· Ù· Ì·ÁÂÈÚÈο ÛÎÂ‡Ë Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·¤¯Ô˘Ó ·fi
ÙËÓ Î¿Ùˆ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 2cm.
∫·Ù¿ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Ù˘ Û¯¿Ú·˜, ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏ¢ı›Ù ÙȘ ηٿÏÏËϘ ˘Ô‰Ô¯¤˜
Ù˘ ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌËÓ ÁÏÈÛÙÚ‹ÛÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ï¢ÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ‰ÚÔÌ›˜
5
4
3
2
1
ƒË¯fi Ù·„›
µ·ı‡ Ù·„›
∫ÂÓfi 2cm
5
4
3
2
1
∫ÂÓfi 2cm
16
∆ËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÔ› ¢ÚÔÌ›˜ (¶ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎÔ›)
¶ÚÔÛ¿ÚÙËÛË ÙˆÓ ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÒÓ ‰ÚÔ̤ˆÓ
∫·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÁÈ· ÚÒÙË ÊÔÚ¿, ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfiÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜
ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÔ‡˜ ‰ÚÔÌ›˜ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ıË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·.
1. ∂ÈÛ¿ÁÂÙ ‰‡Ô ‚›‰Â˜ ÛÙȘ
‰‡Ô ηٿÏÏËϘ
Ï¢ÚÈΤ˜ Ô¤˜ ÚÔ˜ Ù·
‰ÂÍÈ¿ Î·È ¤ÂÈÙ· ÛÙÚ¤„ÙÂ
ÙȘ ÌfiÓÔ 2-3 ÛÙÚÔʤ˜.
2. ∂ÈÛ¿ÁÂÙÂ Î·È ÛÚÒÍÙÂ
ÛÙÔ ÛÒÌ· ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ‚ȉÒÓ
ÙÔ ›Ûˆ ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ
ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÒÓ ‰ÚÔ̤ˆÓ
Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ Û¯‹Ì· U.
3. ∆ÔÔıÂÙ‹ÛÙ ÙÔ ÂÌÚfi˜
̤ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÒÓ
‰ÚÔ̤ˆÓ Ì ÙÔ Û¯‹Ì· U
ÛÙȘ ÂÌÚfi˜ Ô¤˜ ÙˆÓ
‚ȉÒÓ Î·È ÛÊ›ÍÙ ÙȘ ‰‡Ô
‚›‰Â˜.
17
4. ∆Ô ƒË¯fi Ù·„› Î·È Ë ™¯¿Ú· ÙÔ˘
ÁÎÚÈÏ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È
ÌÂ ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· ÛÙÔ ¿ÁÎÈÛÙÚÔ ÙˆÓ
ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÒÓ ‰ÚÔ̤ˆÓ. ∏ η΋
ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘ Ú˯ԇ
Ù·„ÈÔ‡ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÒÓ
‰ÚÔ̤ˆÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Û·Ó
·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÙËÓ ÙÒÛË ÙˆÓ
Û΢ÒÓ ‹ ÙˆÓ Ê·ÁËÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ
οو ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘. ∂¿Ó
Ù· Ê·ÁËÙ¿ Â›Ó·È Î·˘Ù¿, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ
ΛӉ˘ÓÔ˜ ÂÁη‡Ì·ÙÔ˜.
¶ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË:
ªËÓ ÂÎÙÂϤÛÂÙ ÙÔÓ ·˘ÙÔηı·ÚÈÛÌfi Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÔ‡˜ ‰ÚÔÌ›˜ ηÈ
fiÏ· Ù· ¿ÏÏ· ÂÍ·ÚÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘. ∫·ıÒ˜ Ô
·˘ÙÔηı·ÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÂÎÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È Û Ôχ ˘„ËϤ˜ ıÂÚÌÔÎڷۛ˜ (ÂÚ›Ô˘
500
o
C), ÔÈ ÙËÏÂÛÎÔÈÎÔ› ‰ÚÔÌ›˜ Î·È Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·¯ÚËÛÙ¢ıÔ‡Ó.
18
√ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ÌfiÓÔ ·ÊÔ‡ Ú˘ıÌÈÛÙ› ÙÔ ÚÔÏfiÈ.
∫·Ù¿ ÙËÓ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜ ÁÈ· ÚÒÙË ÊÔÚ¿ ‹ ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÌÈ· ‰È·ÎÔ‹
Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ·Ó·‚ÔÛ‚‹ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ <0> ηÈ
<¶∂ƒπ™∆. ∂¶π§√°∂∞>.
ƒ‡ıÌÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ƒÔÏÔÁÈÔ‡
™ÙÚ¤„Ù ÙÔ Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜
ÁÈ· Ó· Ú˘ıÌ›ÛÂÙ ÙËÓ
ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Û· ÒÚ·. (¶·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·:
°È· Ó· Ú˘ıÌ›ÛÂÙ 1:30).
1
¶È¤ÛÙ ÙÔ Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘
ÚÔÏÔÁÈÔ‡ ( ). £·
·Ó·‚ÔÛ‚‹ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ
<00> ‹ <¶∂ƒπ™∆. ∂¶π§√°∂∞>.
2
™ÙÚ¤„Ù ÙÔ Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜
ÁÈ· Ó· Ú˘ıÌ›ÛÂÙ ٷ ÙÚ¤¯ÔÓÙ·
ÏÂÙ¿. ∏ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË <¶π∂™∆∂
∆√ ƒ√§√> ı· ·Ó·‚ÔÛ‚‹ÓÂÈ.
3
¶È¤ÛÙ ÙÔ Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘
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ÁÈ· ¯Ú‹ÛË. ™ÙËÓ Î‡ÚÈ· ÔıfiÓË
ı· ÂÌÊ·ÓÈÛÙ› Ë ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË
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ηı·ÚÈÛÙÈο.
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°È· ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘˜ Ì ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈΤ˜ ÚÔÛfi„ÂȘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÙ ÂÌÔÚÈο
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Ì·Ï·Îfi ηı·Úfi ·Ó›.
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4. ™ÎÔ˘›ÛÙ ÙÔ ÂÌÚfi˜ ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ Û˘Û΢‹˜ Ì ¤Ó· ˘ÁÚfi ·Ó›.
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ÂÍ·ÂÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛˆÛÙ¿ Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ·.
¶ÚÈÓ ÙÔÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi
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∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎfi˜ ¶›Ó·Î·˜ ÃÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡
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·fi 8 ‰Â˘ÙÂÚfiÏÂÙ·.
• ªÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÎΛÓËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ˘, Ô ÊˆÙÈÛÌfi˜ ·Ó¿‚ÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ Î·Ù¿ Ù·
ÚÒÙ· 20 ‰Â˘ÙÂÚfiÏÂÙ· ÁÈ· ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛË ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜.
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Ï‹ÎÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ʈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ÛÙÈÁÌ‹.
* ªÂÁ¿ÏÔ °ÎÚÈÏ: ™ÙËÓ ÔıfiÓË ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÂÙ·È Ë ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË "ªÂÁ¿ÏË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹
·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ ÁÎÚÈÏ".
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·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ ÁÎÚÈÏ".
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