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ǼȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȋȡȒıȘȢ
ǺȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȂİȂȞȒȝȘ
ii
DzȖȤȡȦȝȘİȣȡİȓĮȠșȩȞȘ/&'ȣȥȘȜȒȢĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ´:,'(7)7/&'
ǾȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘIJȘȢ6DPVXQJįȚĮșȑIJİȚİȣȡİȓĮȠșȩȞȘ/&'
ȚȞIJıȫȞȤȚȜȚȐįȦȞSL[HOʌȠȣİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚijȦIJİȚȞȒțĮȚįȚĮȣȖȒ
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȘİȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȕİȜIJȓȦıȘȢ
IJȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢ/&'ȡȣșȝȓȗİȚIJȠȤȡȫȝĮțĮȚIJȘȞijȦIJİȚȞȩIJȘIJĮIJȦȞ
ıȣȞșȘțȫȞijȦIJȚıȝȠȪIJȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢțĮȜȪIJİȡȘ
șȑĮıȘıİȑȞIJȠȞȠȘȜȚĮțȩijȦȢ
+ȀȦįȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘ+03(*SDUW$GYDQFHG9LGHR&RGLQJ
ǾIJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮIJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮıȣȝʌȓİıȘȢȕȓȞIJİȠ+ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓȣȥȘȜȩȜȩȖȠıȣȝʌȓİıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘ
IJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣİȖȖȡĮijȒȢȝİIJȠȓįȚȠȝȑȖİșȠȢȤȫȡȠȣĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ
ȩțĮȚİȪțȠȜȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȤȡȒıIJȘ
DzȤİȚıȤİįȚĮıIJİȓȖȚĮȞĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚȕİȜIJȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘțĮȚİȪțȠȜȘȤȡȒıȘȝİ
İȡȖȠȞȠȝȚțȩıȤİįȚĮıȝȩıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢIJȘȢįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
IJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȦȞțȠȣȝʌȚȫȞȖȚĮIJȚȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢțĮȚ
IJȦȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚʌȚȠıȣȤȞȐǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞIJȠȕİȜIJȚȦȝȑȞȠ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȖȡĮijȚțȫȞȖȚĮIJȠȤȡȒıIJȘʌȡȠıijȑȡİȚȞȑĮțĮȚĮȞĮȞİȦȝȑȞȘ
İȝijȐȞȚıȘțĮșȫȢțĮȚİȪțȠȜȠȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȉĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮijȒȢıIJȘȞĮȡȚıIJİȡȒ
ʌȜİȣȡȐʌ
ĮȡȑȤȠȣȞȑȞĮȞȞȑȠįȚĮįȡĮıIJȚțȩIJȡȩʌȠʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘȢIJȦȞȕĮıȚțȫȞ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ
ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞȝİțȓȞȘıȘ
ǹʌȩIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮʌȡȠȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚȝȚĮʌȡȠİʌȚıțȩʌȘıȘIJȦȞȕȓȞIJİȠȝİIJȘȝȠȡijȒțȚȞȠȪȝİȞȦȞ
ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞȀĮIJȐIJȘȞİʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘțĮȚİʌȚȜȠȖȒȝȚĮȢȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȓĮȢșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮĮȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİIJĮȚ
IJȠıȤİIJȚțȩȕȓȞIJİȠıİȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȓĮǾįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮțȚȞȠȪȝİȞȦȞȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞĮʌȜȠʌȠȚİȓIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠ
ĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȢİȞȩȢțȜȚʌȕȓȞIJİȠ
ǹȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȢİȞIJȠʌȚıȝȩȢıțȘȞȫȞ
ǾijȚȜȚțȒʌȡȠȢIJȠȞȤȡȒıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ60$57$872ȕİȜIJȚıIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȚȢıȣȞșȒțİȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢʌȡȠıijȑȡȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘĮʌȩįȠıȘıIJȠȣȢĮȡȤȐȡȚȠȣȢȤȡȒıIJİȢ
ǻȚʌȜȐıȚİȢİʌȚȜȠȖȑȢȝȞȒȝȘȢǼȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘ*%60;)ȝȩȞȠȞ*%60;)ȝȩȞȠȞ
ǾȣʌȠįȠȤȒİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȞȒȝȘȢIJȘȢȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȝİȝȞȒȝȘįȑȤİIJĮȚțȐȡIJİȢ
6'+&ȣȥȘȜȒȢȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢīȡȒȖȠȡȘțĮȚİȪțȠȜȘĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚ
ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȕȓȞIJİȠȝİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣIJȪʌȠȣȝȞȒȝȘȢIJȘȢİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢıĮȢǼțIJȩȢ
ĮʌȩĮȣIJȒIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘįȚĮșȑIJİȚİȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȘ
ȝȞȒȝȘÀDVK
ǼȚțȩȞĮȣȥȘȜȒȢĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢȝȑıȦ'1,H(QJLQH
ǾȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘįȚĮșȑIJİȚȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐ'15ȝİȓȦıȘ
IJȡȚıįȚȐıIJĮIJȠȣșȠȡȪȕȠȣȑțijȡĮıȘȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȢȣȥȘȜȒȢİȣĮȚıșȘıȓĮȢȑȟȣʌȞȘȑțijȡĮıȘȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ĮȞIJȚțȡĮįĮıȝȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȣȥȘȜȒȢĮʌȩįȠıȘȢ+',6+\SHU',6țĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ
țȜʌ
ȕĮıȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȝİȝȞȒȝȘ
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ǼȖȖȡĮijȒİȚțȩȞĮȢʌȚȠȝĮțȡȚȞȒȢĮʌȩȩIJȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįİȚIJȠȝȐIJȚȅʌIJȚțȩȗȠȣȝ;LQWHOOL]RRP
[țĮȚȌȘijȚĮțȩȗȠȣȝ[
ȅȚȚıȤȣȡȠȓijĮțȠȓȠʌIJȚțȠȪȗȠȣȝIJȘȢ6DPVXQJijȑȡȞȠȣȞIJȠȞțȩıȝȠ
ʌȚȠțȠȞIJȐıĮȢȤȦȡȓȢĮʌȫȜİȚĮıIJȘȞʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢİȚțȩȞĮȢǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ
ȝİIJȘȞIJİȤȞȚțȒʌĮȡİȝȕȠȜȒȢLQWHUSRODWLRQțĮIJȐIJȠȥȘijȚĮțȩȗȠȣȝȘ
İȚțȩȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȚȠțĮșĮȡȒțĮȚȝİȜȚȖȩIJİȡȘʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘıİıȤȑıȘ
ȝİʌĮȜĮȚȩIJİȡȠȣȢIJȪʌȠȣȢȥȘijȚĮțȠȪȗȠȣȝĮțȩȝĮțĮȚıİȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȕĮșȝȩȝİȖȑșȣȞıȘȢ
ȉȡȩʌȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ7LPH/DSVH5HFRUGLQJʌȠȣĮȚȤȝĮȜȦIJȓȗİȚIJȘıIJȚȖȝȒ
ǹȣIJȒȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȞİʌȚȜİțIJȚțȒțĮIJĮȖȡĮijȒțĮȡȑıĮȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖȖȡȐijİIJİȖȚĮ
ȑȞĮʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȫıIJİȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮįİȓIJİIJĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮȝȚĮȢȝĮțȡȠȤȡȩȞȚĮȢ
İȖȖȡĮijȒȢıȣȡȡȚțȞȦȝȑȞĮıİȑȞĮıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠǼȖȖȡȐȥIJİțĮȜȜȚIJİȤȞȚțȐȞIJȠțȚȝĮȞIJȑȡȒ
ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐȕȓȞIJİȠʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞIJȘȞțȓȞȘıȘıȪȞȞİijȦȞıIJȠȞȠȣȡĮȞȩIJȠȐȞșȚıȝĮȜȠȣȜȠȣįȚȫȞ
ȒIJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȕȜĮıIJȫȞȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİĮȣIJȒIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȚĮȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİIJİȕȓȞIJİȠ8&&
ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠȤȡȒıIJȘȖȚĮİțʌĮȚįİȣIJȚțȐʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮȒȖȚĮįȚȐijȠȡȠȣȢȐȜȜȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıIJİȕȓȞIJİȠ8&&ȂȠȚȡĮıIJİȓIJİIJȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȩıĮȢ
ȉȠİȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȠȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȩİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ,QWHOOLVWXGLRıĮȢ
ĮʌĮȜȜȐııİȚĮʌȩIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȠȪȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȠȪıİ
ȑȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıIJȒİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȕȠȜȚțȒıȪȞįİıȘȝȩȞȠȝİ
ȑȞĮțĮȜȫįȚȠ86%ȉȠȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȩ,QWHOOLVWXGLRİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚİʌȓıȘȢ
IJȘȞĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒIJȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣıĮȢıIJȠ<RX7XEH
)OLFNUțĮȚ)DFHERRNǾțȠȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣȝİIJȠȣȢ
ijȓȜȠȣȢıĮȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌȜȠȪıIJİȡȘĮʌȩʌȠIJȑ
ȀȐȞIJİȝȚĮıȣȜȜȠȖȒIJȘȢIJĮȚȞȓĮȢıĮȢǼțIJȪʌȦıȘVWRU\ERDUG
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ȆȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȩȜİȢıĮȢIJȚȢİȖȖȡĮijȑȢĮʌȜȐȝİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓL9,(:
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įȚȐijȠȡȠȣȢIJȡȩʌȠȣȢıİȚȡȐİȖȖȡĮijȒȢȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢ
ǹȣIJȒȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİȓȞĮȚȤȡȒıȚȝȘȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ
İȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞĮȡȤİȓȦȞıIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒıİȚȡȐ
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ȉȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞIJĮİȚțȠȞȓįȚĮțĮȚIJĮıȪȝȕȠȜĮıİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ
ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩIJȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢșĮȞȐıȚȝȠȣȒıȠȕĮȡȠȪIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
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ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩIJȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȚșĮȞȩȢțȓȞįȣȞȠȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȒȣȜȚțȫȞȗȘȝȚȫȞ
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ǹțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJĮİʌĮțȡȚȕȫȢǹijȠȪįȚĮȕȐıİIJİĮȣIJȒIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮijȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘȞıİĮıijĮȜȑȢȝȑȡȠȢȖȚĮ
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ʌİȡȓʌȞİȣȝĮIJȚțȫȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞțĮȚįİȞȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ
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ȚįȚȠțIJȒIJȘIJȦȞʌȞİȣȝĮIJȚțȫȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞȝİ
İȟĮȓȡİıȘIJȘȞʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒȥȣȤĮȖȦȖȓĮǹțȩȝȘ
țĮȚĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮİȖȖȡȐȥİIJİȝȚĮİțįȒȜȦıȘ
ȩʌȦȢȑȞĮıȩȠȣȝȚĮıȣȞĮȣȜȓĮȒȝȚĮȑțșİıȘ
ȖȚĮʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒȥȣȤĮȖȦȖȓĮıĮȢıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİ
ĮȞİʌȚijȪȜĮțIJĮȞĮȗȘIJȒıİIJİʌȡȠțĮIJĮȕȠȜȚțȐ
ȐįİȚĮ
ȈĮȢİȣȤĮȡȚıIJȠȪȝİʌȠȣĮȖȠȡȐıĮIJİĮȣIJȒIJȘ
ȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ6DPVXQJǻȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐĮȣIJȩ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢʌȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ
IJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮțĮȚțȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠȖȚĮ
ȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒĮȞĮijȠȡȐǹȞȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮįİȞ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȦıIJȐĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘȞǹȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ
ʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȜȪʌIJİȚIJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ
60;)60;)60;)60;)
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ȉĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ60;)țĮȚ60;)įİȞįȚĮșȑIJȠȣȞ
İȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘÀDVKțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ
țȐȡIJİȢȝȞȒȝȘȢȆĮȡȩȜȠʌȠȣIJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ60;)
60;)60;)60;)įȚĮijȑȡȠȣȞıİ
ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪȞȝİIJȠȞȓįȚȠ
IJȡȩʌȠ
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İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢİȓȞĮȚIJȠȣȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȣ60;)
ȈȤİIJȚțȐȝİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘ
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ȤȡȒıȘȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȝȘȞĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞĮțȡȚȕȫȢ
ȝİĮȣIJȑȢʌȠȣșĮįİȓIJİıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'
 ȅıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢțĮȚȠȚʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȘȢ
ȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢțĮȚIJȦȞȐȜȜȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚıİĮȜȜĮȖȑȢȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
 ȈIJȚȢʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ
IJȠİȚțȠȞȓįȚȠȒIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠıIJȘȞʌĮȡȑȞșİıȘ
ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠʌȠȣșĮĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚ
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ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȒȡȪșȝȚıȘ([ȈIJȠȚȤİȓȠȣʌȠȝİȞȠȪ
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ȑȞįİȚȟȘ
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6XSHU
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ǼȖȖȡĮijȒIJĮȚȞȚȫȞıİ
ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ[L
ȝİʌȠȜȪȣȥȘȜȒʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮ
İȚțȩȞĮȢ
ǼȐȞȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓIJȠĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠİȚțȠȞȓįȚȠ ZLOO
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 ȉȣȤȩȞʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȑȢĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐȝİIJȘȞ
İȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘªıİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȤȡȒıȘȢȚıȤȪȠȣȞĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮIJĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ60;)*%60;)*%
ȈİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȠȚĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȚȩȡȠȚ
 ȅȩȡȠȢµıțȘȞȒ¶ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıİȝȚĮȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȕȓȞIJİȠĮʌȩIJȘıIJȚȖȝȒʌȠȣʌĮIJȐIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ
ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢȖȚĮȑȞĮȡȟȘIJȘȢ
İȖȖȡĮijȒȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȘıIJȚȖȝȒʌȠȣIJȠʌĮIJȐIJİʌȐȜȚ
ȖȚĮʌĮȪıȘIJȘȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢ
 ȅȚȩȡȠȚµijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓĮ¶țĮȚµıIJĮIJȚțȒİȚțȩȞĮ¶
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚİȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞIJȠȓįȚȠ
ȞȩȘȝĮ
 īȚĮʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐȝİIJȘȞȐįİȚĮ
ȤȡȒıȘȢĮȞȠȚȤIJȠȪȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȠȪĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȠ
ĮȡȤİȓȠ³2SHQVRXUFHSGI´ıIJȠıȣȞȠįİȣIJȚțȩ&'
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țĮIJĮIJİșȑȞIJĮʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȩIJȠ
İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȒıİȐȜȜȠȣȜȚțȩIJİțȝȘȡȓȦıȘȢʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚȝİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮIJȘȢ6DPVXQJİȓȞĮȚ
İȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮIJĮȒıȒȝĮIJĮțĮIJĮIJİșȑȞIJĮIJȦȞ
ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȦȞțĮIJȩȤȦȞIJȠȣȢ
 ȉȠȜȠȖȩIJȣʌȠ6'İȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮȉȠ
ȜȠȖȩIJȣʌȠ6'+&İȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮ
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IJȘȢ,QWHO&RUSRUDWLRQıIJȚȢǾȆǹțĮȚıİȐȜȜİȢ
ȤȫȡİȢ
 ȅȚȠȞȠȝĮıȓİȢ0DFLQWRVKțĮȚ0DF26İȓȞĮȚ
İȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮIJĮȒıȒȝĮIJĮțĮIJĮIJİșȑȞIJĮIJȘȢ
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 ǾȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ<RX7XEHİȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮIJȘȢ
*RRJOH,QF
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İIJĮȚȡİȓĮȢ\DKRR
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İIJĮȚȡİȓĮȢ)DFHERRN,QF
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ȘȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ$GREH$FUREDWİȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȐ
ıȒȝĮIJĮȒıȒȝĮIJĮțĮIJĮIJİșȑȞIJĮIJȘȢ$GREH
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İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıİțȐșİȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȒʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘıİ
ĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȈȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮIJĮ
ʌȡȠIJȠȪįȚĮȕȐıİIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ
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ǹʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮǾȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪǾȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȠȪǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
ȉĮıȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚİʌȐȞȦıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȒıIJĮİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮʌȠȣIJȠıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ
ȩIJȚįİȞșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȡȓʌIJİIJĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİIJĮȣʌȩȜȠȚʌĮȠȚțȚĮțȐĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȠȣțȪțȜȠȣ
ȗȦȒȢIJȠȣȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșȠȪȞİȞįİȤȩȝİȞİȢȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢıIJȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȒIJȘȞ
ȣȖİȓĮİȟĮȚIJȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȞİȟȑȜİȖțIJȘȢįȚȐșİıȘȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞıĮȢʌĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİȞĮIJȠįȚĮȤȦȡȓıİIJİ
ĮʌȩȐȜȜȠȣȢIJȪʌȠȣȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞțĮȚȞĮIJȠĮȞĮțȣțȜȫıİIJİȫıIJİȞĮȕȠȘșȒıİIJİıIJȘȞȕȚȫıȚȝȘ
İʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȦȞȣȜȚțȫȞʌȩȡȦȞ
ȅȚȠȚțȚĮțȠȓȤȡȒıIJİȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȜșȠȣȞıİİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮİȓIJİȝİIJȠȞʌȦȜȘIJȒĮʌ¶ȩʌȠȣĮȖȩȡĮıĮȞĮȣIJȩ
IJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȓIJİIJȚȢțĮIJȐIJȩʌȠȣȢȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȘșȠȪȞIJȚȢȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢıȤİIJȚțȐ
ȝİIJȠȞIJȩʌȠțĮȚIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠȝİIJȠȞȠʌȠȓȠȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮįȫıȠȣȞĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȖȚĮĮıijĮȜȒʌȡȠȢIJȠ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȅȚİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢȤȡȒıIJİȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȜșȠȣȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȠȞʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJȒ
IJȠȣȢțĮȚȞĮİȜȑȖȟȠȣȞIJȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢțĮȚIJȚȢʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢIJȠȣıȣȝȕȠȜĮȓȠȣʌȫȜȘıȘȢȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩįİȞ
șĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪİIJĮȚȝİȐȜȜĮıȣȞȘșȚıȝȑȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮʌȡȠȢįȚȐșİıȘ
ȈȦıIJȒĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘIJȦȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ǿıȤȪİȚıIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒDzȞȦıȘțĮȚȐȜȜİȢİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȑȢȤȫȡİȢȝİıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȒȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ǹȣIJȒȘİʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘʌȐȞȦıIJȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȒIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚȩIJȚȠȚȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢ
ĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJȠȞIJĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİȐȜȜĮȠȚțȚĮțȐĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮıIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȠȣ
țȪțȜȠȣȗȦȒȢIJȠȣȢǵʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞIJĮȤȘȝȚțȐıȪȝȕȠȜĮ+J&GȒ3EȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞȩIJȚȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ
ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚȣįȡȐȡȖȣȡȠțȐįȝȚȠȒȝȩȜȣȕįȠʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJĮİʌȓʌİįĮĮȞĮijȠȡȐȢIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢȅįȘȖȓĮȢ
ǹȞȠȚȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢįİȞĮʌȠȡȡȚijșȠȪȞıȦıIJȐĮȣIJȑȢȠȚȠȣıȓİȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢ
ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢıIJȘȞĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘȣȖİȓĮȒIJȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ
ȆĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİįȚĮȤȦȡȓȗİIJİIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢĮʌȩȐȜȜȠȣȢIJȪʌȠȣȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞțĮȚĮȞĮțȣțȜȫȞİIJȑIJȚȢȝȑıȦ
IJȠȣIJȠʌȚțȠȪıĮȢįȦȡİȐȞıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȦȞijȣıȚțȫȞʌȩȡȦȞ
țĮȚIJȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȘȢİʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȣȜȚțȫȞ
viii
ȅʌȡȠijȣȜȐȟİȚȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦȑȤȠȣȞıIJȩȤȠȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑȥȠȣȞIJȠȞ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȒIJȚȢȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȉȘȡȒıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐȩȜİȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ
ȂȘȞıIJȠȤİȪİIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıIJȠȞȒȜȚȠ
ȝİIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'ǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİIJİȕȜȐȕİȢıIJȘȞ
ȩȡĮıȒıĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
IJȦȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȫȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
W
4
4
W
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢıİ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘĮʌȩ)
&İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐǾįȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘIJȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢ
ıİȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȑțȡȘȟȘ
W
4
4
W
ǹʌȠijİȪȖİIJİIJȘȞȐȝȝȠțĮȚIJȘ
ıțȩȞȘǾİȓıȠįȠȢȥȚȜȒȢȐȝȝȠȣȒ
ıțȩȞȘȢıIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒıIJȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢȒȕȜȐȕİȢ
SAND
ȂȘȜȣȖȓȗİIJİʌȠȜȪIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒʌȡȠțĮȜİȓIJİȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠȝİțȐʌȠȚȠ
ȕĮȡȪĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJİȓțȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȂȘȞȣʌİȡijȠȡIJȓȗİIJİIJȚȢʌȡȓȗİȢ
ȒIJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȢ
țĮșȫȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİIJȘȞİȓıȠįȠȞİȡȠȪ
ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞțĮȚ
İȪijȜİțIJȦȞȣȜȚțȫȞıIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒ
IJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ
W
4
4
W
ǹʌȠijİȪȖİIJİIJĮȜȐįȚĮǾİȓıȠįȠȢ
ȜĮįȚȠȪıIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒ
ıIJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢȒȕȜȐȕİȢ
LIO
ȂȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩ
IJȡĮȕȫȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
IJȠȣțĮșȫȢțȐIJȚIJȑIJȠȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩ
ĮȞȑȤİȚȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȐțĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚ
ıȤȚıȝȑȞĮȒțȠȝȝȑȞĮțĮȜȫįȚĮ
ǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȣȝȑȞȘİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ
ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩIJȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
șĮȞȐıȚȝȠȣȒıȠȕĮȡȠȪ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ
ǹȣIJȒʌȡȠijȪȜĮȟȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
IJȘȡȘșİȓ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓIJİIJȠ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ
ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩIJȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȚșĮȞȩȢ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȒȣȜȚțȫȞ
ȗȘȝȚȫȞ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮʌȩ
IJȘȞIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
L[
ȂȘȞıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩĮȞIJȠ
ijȚȢįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȚıĮȤșİȓʌȜȒȡȦȢ
ȤȦȡȓȢȞĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȠ
țĮȞȑȞĮIJȝȒȝĮIJȦȞʌȜĮțȑĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ȂȘȞʌİIJȐIJİIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮıİ
ijȦIJȚȐțĮșȫȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȑțȡȘȟȘ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȣȖȡȩ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȒʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮȤȘȝȚțȐ
ȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİIJİțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȐ
ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ
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ȃĮțȡĮIJȐIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩ
IJȠȞİȡȩȩIJĮȞIJȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțȠȞIJȐıİ
ʌĮȡĮȜȓĮȒʌȚıȓȞĮțĮȚȩIJĮȞȕȡȑȤİȚȊʌȐȡȤİȚ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȒ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
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4
4
W
ȂȘȞİʌȚȤİȚȡİȓIJİȞĮ
ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİȞĮ
İʌȚıțİȣȐıİIJİȒȞĮȕİȜIJȚȫıİIJİIJȘ
ȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒIJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩ
ȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȂȘıȣȞįȑİIJİȒĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠ
țĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝİȣȖȡȐ
ȤȑȡȚĮȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ
ȩIJĮȞįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȒțĮIJȐ
IJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮțĮIJĮȚȖȓįȦȞȊʌȐȡȤİȚ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȀĮIJȐIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣ
IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȠȪȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ǹȞȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩȒIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ
ĮʌȩIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȊʌȐȡȤİȚ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
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4
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ǹȞȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮʌĮȡȐȖİȚȝȘ
ijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩșȩȡȣȕȠȠıȝȒȒțĮʌȞȩ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚȗȘIJȒıIJİİʌȚıțİȣȒ
ĮʌȩIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ6DPVXQJ
ȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
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ȃĮțȡĮIJȐIJİIJȚȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢȜȚșȓȠȣȒțȐȡIJİȢȝȞȒȝȘȢ
ȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐǹȞȑȞĮʌĮȚįȓ
țĮIJĮʌȚİȓȝȚĮȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȜȚșȓȠȣȒȝȚĮ
țȐȡIJĮȝȞȒȝȘȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİ
ĮȝȑıȦȢȑȞĮȞȖȚĮIJȡȩ
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ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȣʌȩ
ȐȝİıȠȘȜȚĮțȩijȦȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȀȐIJȚIJȑIJȠȚȠİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩ
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ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİ
IJȡȓʌȠįȠįİȞʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚıİıȘȝİȓȠȩʌȠȣ
ȣʌȩțİȚIJĮȚıİȚıȤȣȡȑȢįȠȞȒıİȚȢȒțȡȠȪıİȚȢ
ȂȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİțĮʌȞȩ
ȒĮIJȝȩȅʌȣțȞȩȢțĮʌȞȩȢȒĮIJȝȩȢȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮIJȘȢ
ȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȒįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȂȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİĮʌȩIJȠȝİȢ
ĮȜȜĮȖȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮ
ȊʌȐȡȤİȚİʌȓıȘȢȠțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ
ȕȜȐȕȘȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮțĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ıİİȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮ
țĮIJĮȚȖȓįȦȞ
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4
4
W
ȂȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİ
İȞIJȠȝȠțIJȩȞĮȉȣȤȩȞİȚıȡȠȒİȞIJȠȝȠțIJȩȞȠȣ
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įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ
İȞIJȠȝȠțIJȩȞȠıȕȒıIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮțĮȚ
țĮȜȪȥIJİIJȘȝİȑȞĮijȪȜȜȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȠȪțȜʌ
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CI
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C
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ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮțȠȞIJȐ
ıİʌȣțȞȐțĮȣıĮȑȡȚĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ
ĮʌȩțȚȞȘIJȒȡİȢȕİȞȗȓȞȘȢȒʌİIJȡİȜĮȓȠȣțĮȚ
ıİįȚĮȕȡȦIJȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮȩʌȦȢIJȠȣįȡȩșİȚȠ
ǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮįȚĮȕȡȦșȠȪȞ
ȠȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȓȒİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȓĮțȡȠįȑțIJİȢ
ĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİțȜİȚıIJȐ
ȠȤȒȝĮIJĮȩʌȠȣȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪ
ȣȥȘȜȒȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜĮȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮIJȘȞ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮIJȠIJȡȠijȠįȠIJȚțȩȒIJĮȐȜȜĮ
ʌȡȩıșİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȞĮıĮȢʌȑıȠȣȞțĮȚ
ȝȘȞIJĮȣʌȠȕȐȜİIJİıİȚıȤȣȡȑȢįȠȞȒıİȚȢȒ
țȡȠȪıİȚȢȀȐIJȚIJȑIJȠȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
įȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩ
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4
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ȂȘȞʌȚȑȗİIJİȝİįȪȞĮȝȘIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢ
ȠșȩȞȘȢ/&'ȝȘȞIJȘȤIJȣʌȐIJİțĮȚȝȘȞIJȘȞ
IJȡȣʌȐIJİȝİĮȚȤȝȘȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮǹȞʌȚȑıİIJİ
IJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢ/&'İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚĮȞȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘİȚțȩȞĮ
ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
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ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİĮȞȠȚțIJȒIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'ȩIJĮȞ
įİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ
ȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJĮıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐıĮȢįİįȠȝȑȞĮ
ȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȐǾİIJĮȚȡİȓĮ6DPVXQJįİȞijȑȡİȚ
İȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮIJȘȞĮʌȫȜİȚĮįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮțȠȞIJȐ
ıİȚıȤȣȡȐȡĮįȚȠțȪȝĮIJĮȒȝĮȖȞȘIJȚțȐʌİįȓĮ
ȩʌȦȢĮȣIJȐȘȤİȓȦȞȒȝİȖȐȜȦȞȝȠIJȑȡȂʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJİȓșȩȡȣȕȠȢıIJȠȕȓȞIJİȠȒIJȠȞ
ȒȤȠʌȠȣİȖȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ
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ȂȘȞțȡĮIJȐIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘ/&'ȩIJĮȞIJȘıȘțȫȞİIJİǾȠșȩȞȘ/&'
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠțȠȜȜȘșİȓțĮȚȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȑıİȚ
ȃĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİȝȚĮ
ıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮțĮȚıİȑȞĮıȘȝİȓȠȝİ
ĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮİȟĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ
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ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮțȠȞIJȐ
ıİIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȒȡĮįȚȩijȦȞȠȀȐIJȚIJȑIJȠȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚșȩȡȣȕȠıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
IJȘȢIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢȒıIJȚȢİțʌȠȝʌȑȢIJȠȣ
ȡĮįȚȠijȫȞȠȣ
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țȐȡIJİȢȝȞȒȝȘȢ6'+&6'ȣȥȘȜȒȢ
ȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȒ6'ʌȠȣįȚĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚ
ıIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠȝİĮȣIJȒIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ
 ȆȡȠıįȚȠȡȓıIJİIJȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȝȑıȠ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ
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ıİȜȓįĮ
ȝȩȞȠȞıIJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ60;))

ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢ
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ıİȜȓįĮ
ǺǾȂǹǼIJȠȚȝĮıIJİȓIJİ
ȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮțȐȞİIJİİȖȖȡĮijȒȕȓȞIJİȠıİȝȠȡijȒ+
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȖȖȡȐȥİIJİȕȓȞIJİȠıİȝȠȡijȒ+ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȕȠȜȚțȒȖȚĮĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒȝȑıȦȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȠȪIJĮȤȣįȡȠȝİȓȠȣțĮȚ
țȠȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘȝİIJȠȣȢijȓȜȠȣȢțĮȚIJȘȞȠȚțȠȖȑȞİȚȐıĮȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİİʌȓıȘȢȞĮIJȡĮȕȒȟİIJİijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢȝİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ
ǹȣIJȩȢȠȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚIJȚȢȕĮıȚțȑȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȚȢįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢIJȘȢ
ȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢǹȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȚȢıİȜȓįİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ
ġVIEW
W
T
C
ARD
CA
RD
 ǾȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡȐıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıȣȝȕĮIJȒȝİIJȘȝȠȡijȒİȖȖȡĮijȒȢ+ȘȠʌȠȓĮİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİȚ
IJȘȞĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒțȦįȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘȕȓȞIJİȠıİȣȥȘȜȒʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȝİȜȚȖȩIJİȡȘȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȖȖȡȐijİIJİȕȓȞIJİȠıİ6'IJȣʌȚțȒĮȞȐȜȣıȘǾʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȡȪșȝȚıȘİȓȞĮȚ
³79)LQH;L´¬ıİȜȓįĮ
 ǻİȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȖȖȡȐijİIJİijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢİȞȩıȦİȖȖȡȐijİIJİȕȓȞIJİȠ
ǾȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓʌȡȠȘȖȝȑȞȘ
IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮıȣȝʌȓİıȘȢ+ȖȚĮĮʌȩįȠıȘ
ȕȓȞIJİȠȝİIJȘȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘįȣȞĮIJȒțĮșĮȡȩIJȘIJĮ
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ıİȜȓįĮ
 ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'țĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠ
țȠȣȝʌȓȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȖȚĮȞĮșȑıİIJİ
IJȘȞțȐȝİȡĮıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJȠȢ
țȜİȚıȓȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣijĮțȠȪȖȚĮȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİȚ

 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ
İȖȖȡĮijȒȢ
 īȚĮȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİIJİIJȘȞİȖȖȡĮijȒ
ʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ
İȖȖȡĮijȒȢ
 ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'țĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠ
țȠȣȝʌȓȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȖȚĮȞĮșȑıİIJİ
IJȘȞțȐȝİȡĮıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJȠȢ
țȜİȚıȓȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣijĮțȠȪȖȚĮȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİȚ

 ǵIJĮȞİȓıIJİȑIJȠȚȝȠȢȘʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ
3+272ȦȢIJȠIJȑȜȠȢ
ȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ
ǼȖȖȡĮijȒȕȓȞIJİȠıİȝȠȡijȒ+ ǼȖȖȡĮijȒijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ
ǺǾȂǹǼȖȖȡȐȥIJİȝİIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮ
ȀȠȣȝʌȓȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮU
VIEW
W
T
ȀȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
įȚĮțȠʌȒȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢ
ȅșȩȞȘ/&'
ȂȠȤȜȩȢȗȠȣȝ
ȁȣȤȞȓĮ02'(
ȀȠȣȝʌȓ02'(
ȀȠȣȝʌȓ3+272
ȀȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
įȚĮțȠʌȒȢİȖȖȡĮijȒȢ
>0LQ@
7
ǺǾȂǹǹȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİIJİIJĮȕȓȞIJİȠȒIJȚȢijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢ
 ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ02'(ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮǹȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȕȡİȓIJİIJȚȢİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȑȢıĮȢİȖȖȡĮijȑȢ
ȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ
İȣȡİIJȘȡȓȠȣȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ
 ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘʌȡȠȕȠȜȒȢIJȠȣİȣȡİIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞǺȓȞIJİȠȒĭȦIJȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİĮʌȜȐȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİİȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐ
ʌȡȠȕȠȜȒȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞȕȓȞIJİȠțĮȚijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȠȝȠȤȜȩIJȠȣȗȠȣȝ

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠMR\VWLFNȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪ
S
T
W
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ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİȑȞĮİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩȕȓȞIJİȠȒijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓĮ
țĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ2.
ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'IJȘȢȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȕȡİȓIJİIJȚȢİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȑȢıĮȢİȖȖȡĮijȑȢȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ
İȣȡİIJȘȡȓȠȣȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ
ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒıİIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮʌȠȜĮȪıİIJİȕȓȞIJİȠȝİijȦIJİȚȞȒȜİʌIJȠȝİȡȒ
İȚțȩȞĮıIJȘıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘ
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ǹʌȜȐțĮȚįȚĮıțİįĮıIJȚțȐǹʌȠȜĮȪıIJİIJȚȢįȚȐijȠȡİȢįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢIJȠȣ
,QWHOOLVWXGLRıİȑȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıIJȒ:LQGRZV
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ,QWHOOLVWXGLRʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȠıIJȘ
ȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȚıȐȖİIJİȕȓȞIJİȠijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢıIJȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıIJȒ
ıĮȢțĮȚȞĮİʌİȟİȡȖĮıIJİȓIJİȒȞĮȝȠȚȡĮıIJİȓIJİIJĮȕȓȞIJİȠIJȚȢijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢȝİ
IJȠȣȢijȓȜȠȣȢıĮȢīȚĮȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘıİȜȓįİȢa
ǺǾȂǹǹʌȠșȘțİȪıIJİIJĮİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞĮȕȓȞIJİȠȒijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢ
ġ
VIE
W
W
T
C
A
R
D
W
T
C
A
R
D
ġ
VI
E
W
VIEW
W
T
Normal View

Photo
Move Play
ȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ
ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒȕȓȞIJİȠijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞĮʌȩIJȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıIJȒıĮȢ

ǼțțȚȞȒıIJİIJȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ,QWHOOLVWXGLRıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȕȚȞIJİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİIJȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıIJȒ
ȝȑıȦțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ86%
 ǼȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȝȚĮȞȑĮȠșȩȞȘĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢĮȡȤİȓȦȞıIJȠțİȞIJȡȚțȩʌĮȡȐșȣȡȠIJȠȣ,QWHOOL
VWXGLRȀȐȞIJİțȜȚțıIJȠ³<HV´țĮȚșĮİțțȚȞȘșİȓȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ
 ȉĮȞȑĮĮȡȤİȓĮĮʌȠșȘțİȪȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıIJȒıĮȢțĮȚțĮIJĮȤȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠijȐțİȜȠ
ǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ,QWHOOLVWXGLR
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮįȚİȣșİIJȒıİIJİIJĮĮȡȤİȓĮȝİʌȠȚțȓȜĮțȡȚIJȒȡȚĮIJĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘȢȩʌȦȢȆȡȩıȦʌĮ
ǾȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮȜȒȥȘȢțȜʌ
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