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ǼȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȋȡȒıȘȢ

ǺȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȂİȂȞȒȝȘ

ii

ǲȖȤȡȦȝȘİȣȡİȓĮȠșȩȞȘ/&'ȣȥȘȜȒȢĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ´:,'(7)7/&'

ǾȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘĲȘȢ6DPVXQJįȚĮșȑĲİȚİȣȡİȓĮȠșȩȞȘ/&'

ȚȞĲıȫȞȤȚȜȚȐįȦȞSL[HOʌȠȣİʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚĳȦĲİȚȞȒțĮȚįȚĮȣȖȒ

ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȘİȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȕİȜĲȓȦıȘȢ

ĲȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢ/&'ȡȣșȝȓȗİȚĲȠȤȡȫȝĮțĮȚĲȘȞĳȦĲİȚȞȩĲȘĲĮĲȦȞ

ıȣȞșȘțȫȞĳȦĲȚıȝȠȪĲȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢțĮȜȪĲİȡȘ

șȑĮıȘıİȑȞĲȠȞȠȘȜȚĮțȩĳȦȢ

+ȀȦįȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘ+03(*SDUW$GYDQFHG9LGHR&RGLQJ

ǾĲİȜİȣĲĮȓĮĲİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮıȣȝʌȓİıȘȢȕȓȞĲİȠ+ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓȣȥȘȜȩȜȩȖȠıȣȝʌȓİıȘȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘ

ĲȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢȝİĲȠȓįȚȠȝȑȖİșȠȢȤȫȡȠȣĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ

ȩțĮȚİȪțȠȜȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȤȡȒıĲȘ

ǲȤİȚıȤİįȚĮıĲİȓȖȚĮȞĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚȕİȜĲȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘțĮȚİȪțȠȜȘȤȡȒıȘȝİ

İȡȖȠȞȠȝȚțȩıȤİįȚĮıȝȩıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĲȘȢįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ

ĲȘȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĲȦȞțȠȣȝʌȚȫȞȖȚĮĲȚȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢțĮȚ

ĲȦȞȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚȫȞʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚʌȚȠıȣȤȞȐǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞĲȠȕİȜĲȚȦȝȑȞȠ

ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȖȡĮĳȚțȫȞȖȚĮĲȠȤȡȒıĲȘʌȡȠıĳȑȡİȚȞȑĮțĮȚĮȞĮȞİȦȝȑȞȘ

İȝĳȐȞȚıȘțĮșȫȢțĮȚİȪțȠȜȠȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȉĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮĳȒȢıĲȘȞĮȡȚıĲİȡȒ

ʌȜİȣȡȐʌ

ĮȡȑȤȠȣȞȑȞĮȞȞȑȠįȚĮįȡĮıĲȚțȩĲȡȩʌȠʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘȢĲȦȞȕĮıȚțȫȞ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ

ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞȝİțȓȞȘıȘ

ǹʌȩĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮʌȡȠȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚȝȚĮʌȡȠİʌȚıțȩʌȘıȘĲȦȞȕȓȞĲİȠȝİĲȘȝȠȡĳȒțȚȞȠȪȝİȞȦȞ

ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞȀĮĲȐĲȘȞİʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘțĮȚİʌȚȜȠȖȒȝȚĮȢȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȓĮȢșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮĮȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİĲĮȚ

ĲȠıȤİĲȚțȩȕȓȞĲİȠıİȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȓĮǾįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮțȚȞȠȪȝİȞȦȞȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞĮʌȜȠʌȠȚİȓĲȠȞĲȡȩʌȠ

ĮȞĮȗȒĲȘıȘȢİȞȩȢțȜȚʌȕȓȞĲİȠ

ǹȣĲȩȝĮĲȠȢİȞĲȠʌȚıȝȩȢıțȘȞȫȞ

ǾĳȚȜȚțȒʌȡȠȢĲȠȞȤȡȒıĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ60$57$872ȕİȜĲȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘĮȣĲȩȝĮĲĮ

ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȚȢıȣȞșȒțİȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȢĲȘȞȕȑȜĲȚıĲȘĮʌȩįȠıȘıĲȠȣȢĮȡȤȐȡȚȠȣȢȤȡȒıĲİȢ

ǻȚʌȜȐıȚİȢİʌȚȜȠȖȑȢȝȞȒȝȘȢǼȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘ*%60;)ȝȩȞȠȞ*%60;)ȝȩȞȠȞ

ǾȣʌȠįȠȤȒİȟȦĲİȡȚțȒȢȝȞȒȝȘȢĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȝİȝȞȒȝȘįȑȤİĲĮȚțȐȡĲİȢ

6'+&ȣȥȘȜȒȢȤȦȡȘĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢīȡȒȖȠȡȘțĮȚİȪțȠȜȘĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚ

ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȕȓȞĲİȠȝİĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲȠȣĲȪʌȠȣȝȞȒȝȘȢĲȘȢİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢıĮȢǼțĲȩȢ

ĮʌȩĮȣĲȒĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘįȚĮșȑĲİȚİȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȘ

ȝȞȒȝȘÀDVK

ǼȚțȩȞĮȣȥȘȜȒȢĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢȝȑıȦ'1,H(QJLQH

ǾȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘįȚĮșȑĲİȚȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ'15ȝİȓȦıȘ

ĲȡȚıįȚȐıĲĮĲȠȣșȠȡȪȕȠȣȑțĳȡĮıȘȤȡȫȝĮĲȠȢȣȥȘȜȒȢİȣĮȚıșȘıȓĮȢȑȟȣʌȞȘȑțĳȡĮıȘȤȡȫȝĮĲȠȢ

ĮȞĲȚțȡĮįĮıȝȚțȒȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȣȥȘȜȒȢĮʌȩįȠıȘȢ+',6+\SHU',6țĮȚĮȣĲȩȝĮĲȘĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ

țȜʌ

ȕĮıȚțȐȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȝİȝȞȒȝȘ

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ǼȖȖȡĮĳȒİȚțȩȞĮȢʌȚȠȝĮțȡȚȞȒȢĮʌȩȩĲȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįİȚĲȠȝȐĲȚȅʌĲȚțȩȗȠȣȝ;LQWHOOL]RRP

[țĮȚȌȘĳȚĮțȩȗȠȣȝ[

ȅȚȚıȤȣȡȠȓĳĮțȠȓȠʌĲȚțȠȪȗȠȣȝĲȘȢ6DPVXQJĳȑȡȞȠȣȞĲȠȞțȩıȝȠ

ʌȚȠțȠȞĲȐıĮȢȤȦȡȓȢĮʌȫȜİȚĮıĲȘȞʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮĲȘȢİȚțȩȞĮȢǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ

ȝİĲȘȞĲİȤȞȚțȒʌĮȡİȝȕȠȜȒȢLQWHUSRODWLRQțĮĲȐĲȠȥȘĳȚĮțȩȗȠȣȝȘ

İȚțȩȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȚȠțĮșĮȡȒțĮȚȝİȜȚȖȩĲİȡȘʌĮȡĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘıİıȤȑıȘ

ȝİʌĮȜĮȚȩĲİȡȠȣȢĲȪʌȠȣȢȥȘĳȚĮțȠȪȗȠȣȝĮțȩȝĮțĮȚıİȝİȖȐȜȠ

ȕĮșȝȩȝİȖȑșȣȞıȘȢ

ȉȡȩʌȠȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ7LPH/DSVH5HFRUGLQJʌȠȣĮȚȤȝĮȜȦĲȓȗİȚĲȘıĲȚȖȝȒ

ǹȣĲȒȘįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲȘȞİʌȚȜİțĲȚțȒțĮĲĮȖȡĮĳȒțĮȡȑıĮȢİʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖȖȡȐĳİĲİȖȚĮ

ȑȞĮʌĮȡĮĲİĲĮȝȑȞȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıĲȘȝĮȫıĲİȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮįİȓĲİĲĮĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮȝȚĮȢȝĮțȡȠȤȡȩȞȚĮȢ

İȖȖȡĮĳȒȢıȣȡȡȚțȞȦȝȑȞĮıİȑȞĮıȣȞĲȠȝȩĲİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠǼȖȖȡȐȥĲİțĮȜȜȚĲİȤȞȚțȐȞĲȠțȚȝĮȞĲȑȡȒ

ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐȕȓȞĲİȠʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞĲȘȞțȓȞȘıȘıȪȞȞİĳȦȞıĲȠȞȠȣȡĮȞȩĲȠȐȞșȚıȝĮȜȠȣȜȠȣįȚȫȞ

ȒĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȕȜĮıĲȫȞȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĮȣĲȒĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȚĮȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİĲİȕȓȞĲİȠ8&&

ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠȤȡȒıĲȘȖȚĮİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȐʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮȒȖȚĮįȚȐĳȠȡȠȣȢȐȜȜȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ

ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıĲİȕȓȞĲİȠ8&&ȂȠȚȡĮıĲİȓĲİĲȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȩıĮȢ

ȉȠİȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȠȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȩİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ,QWHOOLVWXGLRıĮȢ

ĮʌĮȜȜȐııİȚĮʌȩĲȘȞİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȠȪȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȠȪıİ

ȑȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢĲȘȕȠȜȚțȒıȪȞįİıȘȝȩȞȠȝİ

ȑȞĮțĮȜȫįȚȠ86%ȉȠȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȩ,QWHOOLVWXGLRİʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚİʌȓıȘȢ

ĲȘȞĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒĲȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣıĮȢıĲȠ<RX7XEH

)OLFNUțĮȚ)DFHERRNǾțȠȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘĲȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣȝİĲȠȣȢ

ĳȓȜȠȣȢıĮȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌȜȠȪıĲİȡȘĮʌȩʌȠĲȑ

ȀȐȞĲİȝȚĮıȣȜȜȠȖȒĲȘȢĲĮȚȞȓĮȢıĮȢǼțĲȪʌȦıȘVWRU\ERDUG

ǹȣĲȒȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚȝȚĮʌȡȠİʌȚıțȩʌȘıȘĲȠȣVWRU\ERDUG

ȜȒȥȘȢʌȠȣıĮȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚȝȚĮıȪȞȠȥȘĲȠȣİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȠȣȕȓȞĲİȠ

ȤȦȡȓȢȞĮʌȡȠȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚȠȜȩțȜȘȡȠĮʌȩĲȘȞĮȡȤȒȑȦȢĲȠĲȑȜȠȢĲȠȣ

ȆȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȒıĲİȩȜİȢıĮȢĲȚȢİȖȖȡĮĳȑȢĮʌȜȐȝİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓL9,(:

ǹȣĲȒȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚȝȚĮʌȡȠİʌȚıțȩʌȘıȘĲȠȣVWRU\ERDUGʌȠȣșĮİțĲȣʌȦșİȓʌȠȣıĮȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚ

ȝȚĮıȪȞȠȥȘĲȠȣİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȠȣȕȓȞĲİȠȤȦȡȓȢȞĮʌȡȠȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚȠȜȩțȜȘȡȠĮʌȩĲȘȞĮȡȤȒȑȦȢĲȠĲȑȜȠ

ǻȚȐĳȠȡİȢȝȑșȠįȠȚĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȤȐȡȘıĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ0XOWL9LHZ

ǾİʌȚȜȠȖȒʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȒȢʌȡȠȕȠȜȒȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚĲĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘĲȦȞ

ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞĲȦȞİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞȕȓȞĲİȠțĮȚĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞȝİ

įȚȐĳȠȡȠȣȢĲȡȩʌȠȣȢıİȚȡȐİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

ǹȣĲȒȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮİȓȞĮȚȤȡȒıȚȝȘȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ

İȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞĮȡȤİȓȦȞıĲȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȒıİȚȡȐ

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,$1

iv

ȉȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞĲĮİȚțȠȞȓįȚĮțĮȚĲĮıȪȝȕȠȜĮıİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ

ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ

ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩĲȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢșĮȞȐıȚȝȠȣȒıȠȕĮȡȠȪĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ

ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ

ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩĲȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȚșĮȞȩȢțȓȞįȣȞȠȢĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȒȣȜȚțȫȞȗȘȝȚȫȞ

ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ

īȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĲȡȑȥİĲİʌȚșĮȞȒįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȒȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮĲȘȡȒıİĲİ

ĲȘȞĲȡȑȤȠȣıĮȡȪșȝȚıȘ

ȊʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚȤȡȒıȚȝİȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢȒıİȜȓįİȢȩʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĮȞĮĲȡȑȟİĲİȖȚĮ

ȕȠȒșİȚĮıĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢ

ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ

ǹʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞİȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȤȡȒıȘȝȚĮȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

ǹȣĲȐĲĮʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐıȪȝȕȠȜĮȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞȖȚĮĲȘȞĮʌȠĲȡȠʌȒĲȠȣĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪıĮȢȒĲȠȣ

ĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȐȜȜȦȞĮĲȩȝȦȞ

ǹțȠȜȠȣșȒıĲİĲĮİʌĮțȡȚȕȫȢǹĳȠȪįȚĮȕȐıİĲİĮȣĲȒĲȘȞİȞȩĲȘĲĮĳȣȜȐȟĲİĲȘȞıİĮıĳĮȜȑȢȝȑȡȠȢȖȚĮ

ȝİȜȜȠȞĲȚțȒĮȞĮĳȠȡȐ

ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ

 ǹȣĲȒȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȞįȑİĲĮȚʌȐȞĲĮıİʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢ$&ȝİȖİȓȦıȘ

 ȅȚȝʌĮĲĮȡȓİȢįİȞșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲȓșİȞĲĮȚıİʌȘȖȑȢȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒȢșİȡȝȩĲȘĲĮȢȩʌȦȢȠȒȜȚȠȢȘ

ĳȦĲȚȐțȜʌ

ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ

ȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȑțȡȘȟȘȢĮȞĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȒıİĲİȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞĮĲȘȞȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮ

ǹȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȒıĲİĲȘȞȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮȝȩȞȠȝİȝȚĮȐȜȜȘȓįȚȠȣȒĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤȠȣĲȪʌȠȣ

īȚĮĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢ

ĲȡĮȕȒȟĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǼǿȈīǿǹȉǾȃǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹ

ʌȡȠĲȠȪįȚĮȕȐıİĲİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ

ȆȇȅĭȊȁǹȄǼǿȈ

v

ȈǾȂǹȃȉǿȀǼȈȆȁǾȇȅĭȅȇǿǼȈīǿǹȉǾȋȇǾȈǾ

ȆȡȠĲȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĮȣĲȒĲȘ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

 ǾȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİȝȞȒȝȘıȤİįȚȐıĲȘțİ

ĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐȖȚĮİȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘ

ÀDVKȣȥȘȜȒȢȤȦȡȘĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ*%ȝȩȞȠȞ

ıĲĮȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;)*%ȝȩȞȠȞıĲĮ

ȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;)țĮȚİȟȦĲİȡȚțȒțȐȡĲĮ

ȝȞȒȝȘȢ

 7KLVFDPFRUGHUUHFRUGVYLGHRLQ+

$9&03(*SDUW$GYDQFHG9LGHR

&RGLQJIRUPDWFRPSOLDQWZLWKWKH6WDQGDUG

UHVROXWLRQ6'9,'(2IRUPDW

 ȃĮıȘȝİȚȦșİȓȩĲȚĮȣĲȒȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮįİȞ

İȓȞĮȚıȣȝȕĮĲȒȝİȐȜȜİȢȝȠȡĳȑȢȥȘĳȚĮțȠȪ

ȕȓȞĲİȠ

 ȆȡȠĲȠȪİȖȖȡȐȥİĲİțȐʌȠȚȠıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȩȕȓȞĲİȠ

ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȒıĲİȝȚĮįȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒİȖȖȡĮĳȒ

 ǹȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİĲİĲȘįȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒİȖȖȡĮĳȒıĮȢȖȚĮ

ȞĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİȩĲȚĲȠȕȓȞĲİȠțĮȚȠȒȤȠȢȑȤȠȣȞ

İȖȖȡĮĳİȓıȦıĲȐ

 ǻİȞȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĮʌȠȗȘȝȚȦșİȓĲİȖȚĮĲȠ

İȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠıĲȚȢİȟȒȢ

ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ

 Ǿ6DPVXQJįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚ

ĮʌȠȗȘȝȓȦıȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ

ȩĲĮȞțȐʌȠȚĮİȖȖȡĮĳȒįİȞĮȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİĲĮȚ

ȜȩȖȦțȐʌȠȚȠȣİȜĮĲĲȫȝĮĲȠȢıĲȘ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒıĲȘȞțȐȡĲĮȝȞȒȝȘȢǾ

6DPVXQJįİȞĳȑȡİȚİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȠȕȓȞĲİȠțĮȚ

ĲȠȞȒȤȠʌȠȣİȖȖȡȐĳİĲİ

ȉȠİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚ

ȞĮȤĮșİȓȜȩȖȦȜȐșȠȢȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪĮȣĲȒȢĲȘȢ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȒĲȘȢțȐȡĲĮȢȝȞȒȝȘȢțȜʌǾ

6DPVXQJįİȞĳȑȡİȚİȣșȪȞȘĮʌȠȗȘȝȓȦıȘȢ

ĲȘȢȗȘȝȚȐȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțİȜȩȖȦĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢ

İȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȠȣʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣ

 ȃĮțȡĮĲȐĲİĮȞĲȓȖȡĮĳĮĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢĲȦȞ

ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ

 ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȪıĲİĲĮıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞĮ

įİįȠȝȑȞĮıĮȢĮȞĲȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȢĲĮĮȡȤİȓĮıİ

ȑȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒȈȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİİʌȓıȘȢȞĮĲĮ

ĮȞĲȚȖȡȐĳİĲİĮʌȩĲȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒıĮȢıİȐȜȜĮ

ȝȑıĮİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢȖȚĮĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘǹȞĮĲȡȑȟĲİıĲȠȞ

ȠįȘȖȩİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȠȪțĮȚıȪȞįİıȘȢ

86%

 ȆȞİȣȝĮĲȚțȐįȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲĮȃĮıȘȝİȚȦșİȓ

ȩĲȚĮȣĲȒȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȖȚĮ

ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ

 ȉĮįİįȠȝȑȞĮʌȠȣİȖȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȝȑıȠ

ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢĮȣĲȒȢĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȝİ

ȤȡȒıȘȐȜȜȦȞȥȘĳȚĮțȫȞĮȞĮȜȠȖȚțȫȞȝȑıȦȞȒ

ıȣıțİȣȫȞʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ

ʌİȡȓʌȞİȣȝĮĲȚțȫȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞțĮȚįİȞȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ

ȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞȤȦȡȓȢȐįİȚĮĮʌȩĲȠȞ

ȚįȚȠțĲȒĲȘĲȦȞʌȞİȣȝĮĲȚțȫȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞȝİ

İȟĮȓȡİıȘĲȘȞʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒȥȣȤĮȖȦȖȓĮǹțȩȝȘ

țĮȚĮȞʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮİȖȖȡȐȥİĲİȝȚĮİțįȒȜȦıȘ

ȩʌȦȢȑȞĮıȩȠȣȝȚĮıȣȞĮȣȜȓĮȒȝȚĮȑțșİıȘ

ȖȚĮʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒȥȣȤĮȖȦȖȓĮıĮȢıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİ

ĮȞİʌȚĳȪȜĮțĲĮȞĮȗȘĲȒıİĲİʌȡȠțĮĲĮȕȠȜȚțȐ

ȐįİȚĮ

ȈĮȢİȣȤĮȡȚıĲȠȪȝİʌȠȣĮȖȠȡȐıĮĲİĮȣĲȒĲȘ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ6DPVXQJǻȚĮȕȐıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĮȣĲȩ

ĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢʌȡȠĲȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİ

ĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮțĮȚțȡĮĲȒıĲİĲȠʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠȖȚĮ

ȝİȜȜȠȞĲȚțȒĮȞĮĳȠȡȐǹȞȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮįİȞ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓıȦıĲȐĮȞĮĲȡȑȟĲİıĲȘȞǹȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ

ʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐĲȦȞ

ǹȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȜȪʌĲİȚĲĮȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ

60;)60;)60;)60;)



ȉĮȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;)țĮȚ60;)įİȞįȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ

İȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘÀDVKțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ

țȐȡĲİȢȝȞȒȝȘȢȆĮȡȩȜȠʌȠȣĲĮȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;)

60;)60;)60;)įȚĮĳȑȡȠȣȞıİ

ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȠȪȞȝİĲȠȞȓįȚȠ

ĲȡȩʌȠ

 ȅȚİȚțȩȞİȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıİĮȣĲȩĲȠ

İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢİȓȞĮȚĲȠȣȝȠȞĲȑȜȠȣ60;)

ȈȤİĲȚțȐȝİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘ

vi

 ȅȚĮʌİȚțȠȞȓıİȚȢȠșȩȞȘȢıİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ

ȤȡȒıȘȢİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮȝȘȞĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤȠȪȞĮțȡȚȕȫȢ

ȝİĮȣĲȑȢʌȠȣșĮįİȓĲİıĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'

 ȅıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢțĮȚȠȚʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢĲȘȢ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢțĮȚĲȦȞȐȜȜȦȞİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ

ȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚıİĮȜȜĮȖȑȢȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ

 ȈĲȚȢʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȑȢĲȦȞȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚȫȞʌȠȣ

ʌĮȡĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚıİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ

ĲȠİȚțȠȞȓįȚȠȒĲȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠıĲȘȞʌĮȡȑȞșİıȘ

ĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤİȓıĲȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠʌȠȣșĮĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİĲĮȚ

ıĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘȩĲĮȞİțĲİȜİȓĲİĲȘȞĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤȘ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȒȡȪșȝȚıȘ([ȈĲȠȚȤİȓȠȣʌȠȝİȞȠȪ

796XSHU)LQH9LGHR5HVROXWLRQ

¬

ıİȜȓįĮ

ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞĮ

ȑȞįİȚȟȘ

ȠșȩȞȘȢ

79

6XSHU

)LQH

ǼȖȖȡĮĳȒĲĮȚȞȚȫȞıİ

ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ[L

ȝİʌȠȜȪȣȥȘȜȒʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮ

İȚțȩȞĮȢ

ǼȐȞȡȣșȝȚıĲİȓĲȠĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤȠİȚțȠȞȓįȚȠ ZLOO

DSSHDURQWKHVFUHHQ

 ȉȣȤȩȞʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȑȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȘȞ

İȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȘȝȞȒȝȘªıİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ

ȤȡȒıȘȢȚıȤȪȠȣȞĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐȖȚĮĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ

ȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;)*%60;)*%

ȈİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚȠȚĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȚȩȡȠȚ

 ȅȩȡȠȢµıțȘȞȒ¶ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıİȝȚĮȝȠȞȐįĮ

ȕȓȞĲİȠĮʌȩĲȘıĲȚȖȝȒʌȠȣʌĮĲȐĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓ

ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢȖȚĮȑȞĮȡȟȘĲȘȢ

İȖȖȡĮĳȒȢȝȑȤȡȚĲȘıĲȚȖȝȒʌȠȣĲȠʌĮĲȐĲİʌȐȜȚ

ȖȚĮʌĮȪıȘĲȘȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

 ȅȚȩȡȠȚµĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓĮ¶țĮȚµıĲĮĲȚțȒİȚțȩȞĮ¶

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚİȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞĲȠȓįȚȠ

ȞȩȘȝĮ

 īȚĮʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȘȞȐįİȚĮ

ȤȡȒıȘȢĮȞȠȚȤĲȠȪȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȠȪĮȞĮĲȡȑȟĲİıĲȠ

ĮȡȤİȓȠ³2SHQVRXUFHSGI´ıĲȠıȣȞȠįİȣĲȚțȩ&'

520

 ǵȜİȢȠȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢİʌȦȞȣȝȓİȢțĮȚĲĮıȒȝĮĲĮ

țĮĲĮĲİșȑȞĲĮʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚıİĮȣĲȩĲȠ

İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȒıİȐȜȜȠȣȜȚțȩĲİțȝȘȡȓȦıȘȢʌȠȣ

ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚȝİʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮĲȘȢ6DPVXQJİȓȞĮȚ

İȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮĲĮȒıȒȝĮĲĮțĮĲĮĲİșȑȞĲĮĲȦȞ

ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤȦȞțĮĲȩȤȦȞĲȠȣȢ

 ȉȠȜȠȖȩĲȣʌȠ6'İȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮȉȠ

ȜȠȖȩĲȣʌȠ6'+&İȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮ

 ȅȚȠȞȠȝĮıȓİȢ0LFURVRIW

®

:LQGRZV

®

,

:LQGRZV9LVWD

®

țĮȚ'LUHFW;

®

İȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȐ

ıȒȝĮĲĮȒıȒȝĮĲĮțĮĲĮĲİșȑȞĲĮĲȘȢ0LFURVRIW

&RUSRUDWLRQıĲȚȢǾȆǹțĮȚȒıİȐȜȜİȢȤȫȡİȢ

 ȅȚȠȞȠȝĮıȓİȢ,QWHO

®

&RUHțĮȚ3HQWLXP

®



İȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮĲĮȒıȒȝĮĲĮțĮĲĮĲİșȑȞĲĮ

ĲȘȢ,QWHO&RUSRUDWLRQıĲȚȢǾȆǹțĮȚıİȐȜȜİȢ

ȤȫȡİȢ

 ȅȚȠȞȠȝĮıȓİȢ0DFLQWRVKțĮȚ0DF26İȓȞĮȚ

İȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮĲĮȒıȒȝĮĲĮțĮĲĮĲİșȑȞĲĮĲȘȢ

$SSOH,QFıĲȚȢǾȆǹțĮȚȒıİȐȜȜİȢȤȫȡİȢ

 ǾȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ<RX7XEHİȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮĲȘȢ

*RRJOH,QF

 ǾȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ)OLFNUİȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮĲȘȢ

İĲĮȚȡİȓĮȢ\DKRR

 ǾȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ)DFHERRNİȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȩıȒȝĮĲȘȢ

İĲĮȚȡİȓĮȢ)DFHERRN,QF

 ǾȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ$GREHĲȠȜȠȖȩĲȣʌȠ$GREHțĮȚ

ȘȠȞȠȝĮıȓĮ$GREH$FUREDWİȓȞĮȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȐ

ıȒȝĮĲĮȒıȒȝĮĲĮțĮĲĮĲİșȑȞĲĮĲȘȢ$GREH

6\VWHPV

 ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞĲĮıȒȝĮĲĮ70țĮȚįİȞ

İȝĳĮȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıİțȐșİȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȒʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘıİ

ĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ

ȈȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȐıȒȝĮĲĮ

ʌȡȠĲȠȪįȚĮȕȐıİĲİĮȣĲȩĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢ

vii

ȈȦıĲȒǻȚȐșİıȘĮȣĲȠȪĲȠȣȆȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢ

ǹʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮĲĮǾȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪǾȜİțĲȡȠȞȚțȠȪǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ

ȉĮıȒȝĮĲĮʌȠȣİȝĳĮȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȚİʌȐȞȦıĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȒıĲĮİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮʌȠȣĲȠıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ

ȩĲȚįİȞșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȡȓʌĲİĲĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİĲĮȣʌȩȜȠȚʌĮȠȚțȚĮțȐĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮĲĮȝİĲȐĲȠĲȑȜȠȢĲȠȣțȪțȜȠȣ

ȗȦȒȢĲȠȣȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠĳİȣȤșȠȪȞİȞįİȤȩȝİȞİȢȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢıĲȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȒĲȘȞ

ȣȖİȓĮİȟĮȚĲȓĮȢĲȘȢĮȞİȟȑȜİȖțĲȘȢįȚȐșİıȘȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐĲȦȞıĮȢʌĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİȞĮĲȠįȚĮȤȦȡȓıİĲİ

ĮʌȩȐȜȜȠȣȢĲȪʌȠȣȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐĲȦȞțĮȚȞĮĲȠĮȞĮțȣțȜȫıİĲİȫıĲİȞĮȕȠȘșȒıİĲİıĲȘȞȕȚȫıȚȝȘ

İʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȦȞȣȜȚțȫȞʌȩȡȦȞ

ȅȚȠȚțȚĮțȠȓȤȡȒıĲİȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȜșȠȣȞıİİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮİȓĲİȝİĲȠȞʌȦȜȘĲȒĮʌ¶ȩʌȠȣĮȖȩȡĮıĮȞĮȣĲȩ

ĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȓĲİĲȚȢțĮĲȐĲȩʌȠȣȢȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȘșȠȪȞĲȚȢȜİʌĲȠȝȑȡİȚİȢıȤİĲȚțȐ

ȝİĲȠȞĲȩʌȠțĮȚĲȠȞĲȡȩʌȠȝİĲȠȞȠʌȠȓȠȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮįȫıȠȣȞĮȣĲȩĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȖȚĮĮıĳĮȜȒʌȡȠȢĲȠ

ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȅȚİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢȤȡȒıĲİȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȜșȠȣȞıİİʌĮĳȒȝİĲȠȞʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ

ĲȠȣȢțĮȚȞĮİȜȑȖȟȠȣȞĲȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢțĮȚĲȚȢʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢĲȠȣıȣȝȕȠȜĮȓȠȣʌȫȜȘıȘȢȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣĲȩįİȞ

șĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪİĲĮȚȝİȐȜȜĮıȣȞȘșȚıȝȑȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮĲĮʌȡȠȢįȚȐșİıȘ

ȈȦıĲȒĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘĲȦȞȝʌĮĲĮȡȚȫȞĮȣĲȠȪĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢ

ǿıȤȪİȚıĲȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒǲȞȦıȘțĮȚȐȜȜİȢİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȑȢȤȫȡİȢȝİıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȒȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ

ȝʌĮĲĮȡȚȫȞ

ǹȣĲȒȘİʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘʌȐȞȦıĲȘȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȒĲȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚȩĲȚȠȚȝʌĮĲĮȡȓİȢ

ĮȣĲȠȪĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓʌĲȠȞĲĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİȐȜȜĮȠȚțȚĮțȐĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮĲĮıĲȠĲȑȜȠȢĲȠȣ

țȪțȜȠȣȗȦȒȢĲȠȣȢǵʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞĲĮȤȘȝȚțȐıȪȝȕȠȜĮ+J&GȒ3EȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞȩĲȚȘȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮ

ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚȣįȡȐȡȖȣȡȠțȐįȝȚȠȒȝȩȜȣȕįȠʌȐȞȦĮʌȩĲĮİʌȓʌİįĮĮȞĮĳȠȡȐȢĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢȅįȘȖȓĮȢ

ǹȞȠȚȝʌĮĲĮȡȓİȢįİȞĮʌȠȡȡȚĳșȠȪȞıȦıĲȐĮȣĲȑȢȠȚȠȣıȓİȢİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢ

ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢıĲȘȞĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘȣȖİȓĮȒĲȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ

ȆĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİįȚĮȤȦȡȓȗİĲİĲȚȢȝʌĮĲĮȡȓİȢĮʌȩȐȜȜȠȣȢĲȪʌȠȣȢĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐĲȦȞțĮȚĮȞĮțȣțȜȫȞİĲȑĲȚȢȝȑıȦ

ĲȠȣĲȠʌȚțȠȪıĮȢįȦȡİȐȞıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȝʌĮĲĮȡȚȫȞȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞĳȣıȚțȫȞʌȩȡȦȞ

țĮȚĲȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘĲȘȢİʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȣȜȚțȫȞ

viii

ȅʌȡȠĳȣȜȐȟİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦȑȤȠȣȞıĲȩȤȠȞĮĮʌȠĲȡȑȥȠȣȞĲȠȞ

ĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȩȒĲȚȢȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȉȘȡȒıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐȩȜİȢĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ

ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ

ȂȘȞıĲȠȤİȪİĲİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıĲȠȞȒȜȚȠ

ȝİĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'ǻȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ

ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİĲİȕȜȐȕİȢıĲȘȞ

ȩȡĮıȒıĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

ĲȦȞİıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞĲȠȣ

ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢ

W

4

W

ǾȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢıİ

șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȣȥȘȜȩĲİȡȘĮʌȩ)

&İȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ

ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐǾįȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘĲȘȢȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮȢ

ıİȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ

ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȑțȡȘȟȘ

W

4

W

ǹʌȠĳİȪȖİĲİĲȘȞȐȝȝȠțĮȚĲȘ

ıțȩȞȘǾİȓıȠįȠȢȥȚȜȒȢȐȝȝȠȣȒ

ıțȩȞȘȢıĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒıĲȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ

įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢȒȕȜȐȕİȢ

SAND

ȂȘȜȣȖȓȗİĲİʌȠȜȪĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȒʌȡȠțĮȜİȓĲİȗȘȝȚȐıĲȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩʌĮĲȫȞĲĮȢĲȠȝİțȐʌȠȚȠ

ȕĮȡȪĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠǼȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ

ʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıĲİȓțȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒ

ȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ



ȂȘȞȣʌİȡĳȠȡĲȓȗİĲİĲȚȢʌȡȓȗİȢ

ȒĲĮțĮȜȫįȚĮʌȡȠȑțĲĮıȘȢ

țĮșȫȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ

ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ

ȂȘȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲİĲȘȞİȓıȠįȠȞİȡȠȪ

ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞĮȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞțĮȚ

İȪĳȜİțĲȦȞȣȜȚțȫȞıĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒ

ĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩǻȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐȣʌȐȡȤİȚ

țȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ

W

4

W

ǹʌȠĳİȪȖİĲİĲĮȜȐįȚĮǾİȓıȠįȠȢ

ȜĮįȚȠȪıĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒ

ıĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ

ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ

įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢȒȕȜȐȕİȢ

LIO

ȂȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİĲİĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩ

ĲȡĮȕȫȞĲĮȢĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ

ĲȠȣțĮșȫȢțȐĲȚĲȑĲȠȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ

ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ

ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩ

ĮȞȑȤİȚȣʌȠıĲİȓȗȘȝȚȐțĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚ

ıȤȚıȝȑȞĮȒțȠȝȝȑȞĮțĮȜȫįȚĮ

ǻȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ

ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȒȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ

ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȣȝȑȞȘİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ

ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ

ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩĲȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ

șĮȞȐıȚȝȠȣȒıȠȕĮȡȠȪ

ĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ

ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ

ǹȣĲȒʌȡȠĳȪȜĮȟȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ

ĲȘȡȘșİȓ

ȂȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓĲİĲȠ

ʌȡȠȧȩȞ

ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ

ȈȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩĲȚȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȚșĮȞȩȢ

țȓȞįȣȞȠȢĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȒȣȜȚțȫȞ

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ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıĲİĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮʌȩ

ĲȘȞĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢ

ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ

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ȂȘȞıȣȞįȑİĲİĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩĮȞĲȠ

ĳȚȢįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȚıĮȤșİȓʌȜȒȡȦȢ

ȤȦȡȓȢȞĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚİțĲİșİȚȝȑȞȠ

țĮȞȑȞĮĲȝȒȝĮĲȦȞʌȜĮțȑĮțȡȠįİțĲȫȞ

ȂȘȞʌİĲȐĲİĲȘȞȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮıİ

ĳȦĲȚȐțĮșȫȢİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ

ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȑțȡȘȟȘ

ȆȠĲȑȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİȣȖȡȩ

țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȒʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮȤȘȝȚțȐ

ȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİĲİțĮșĮȡȚıĲȚțȐ

ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

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ȃĮțȡĮĲȐĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩ

ĲȠȞİȡȩȩĲĮȞĲȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİțȠȞĲȐıİ

ʌĮȡĮȜȓĮȒʌȚıȓȞĮțĮȚȩĲĮȞȕȡȑȤİȚȊʌȐȡȤİȚ

țȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȒ

ȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ

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ȂȘȞİʌȚȤİȚȡİȓĲİȞĮ

ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİĲİȞĮ

İʌȚıțİȣȐıİĲİȒȞĮȕİȜĲȚȫıİĲİĲȘ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȒĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩ

ȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĲȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠ

ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ

ȂȘıȣȞįȑİĲİȒĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİĲİĲȠ

țĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȝİȣȖȡȐ

ȤȑȡȚĮȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮ

ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ

ȃĮįȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲİĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ

ȩĲĮȞįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȒțĮĲȐ

ĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮțĮĲĮȚȖȓįȦȞȊʌȐȡȤİȚ

țȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ

ȀĮĲȐĲȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩĲȠȣ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȠȪȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİĲİ

ĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ

ȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ

įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȒȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ

ǹȞȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓ

ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıĲİĮȝȑıȦȢĲȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩȒĲȘȞȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮ

ĮʌȩĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȊʌȐȡȤİȚ

țȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ

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ǹȞȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮʌĮȡȐȖİȚȝȘ

ĳȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩșȩȡȣȕȠȠıȝȒȒțĮʌȞȩ

ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıĲİĮȝȑıȦȢĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ

ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚȗȘĲȒıĲİİʌȚıțİȣȒ

ĮʌȩĲȠțȑȞĲȡȠıȑȡȕȚȢĲȘȢ6DPVXQJ

ȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ

ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȒĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȩȢ

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ȃĮțȡĮĲȐĲİĲȚȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ

ȝʌĮĲĮȡȓİȢȜȚșȓȠȣȒțȐȡĲİȢȝȞȒȝȘȢ

ȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐǹȞȑȞĮʌĮȚįȓ

țĮĲĮʌȚİȓȝȚĮȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮȜȚșȓȠȣȒȝȚĮ

țȐȡĲĮȝȞȒȝȘȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣĲİȓĲİ

ĮȝȑıȦȢȑȞĮȞȖȚĮĲȡȩ

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ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȣʌȩ

ȐȝİıȠȘȜȚĮțȩĳȦȢȒțȠȞĲȐıİİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ

șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȀȐĲȚĲȑĲȠȚȠİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ

ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȒĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȩ

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ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİ

ĲȡȓʌȠįȠįİȞʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚıİıȘȝİȓȠȩʌȠȣ

ȣʌȩțİȚĲĮȚıİȚıȤȣȡȑȢįȠȞȒıİȚȢȒțȡȠȪıİȚȢ

ȂȘȞİțșȑĲİĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİțĮʌȞȩ

ȒĮĲȝȩȅʌȣțȞȩȢțĮʌȞȩȢȒĮĲȝȩȢȝʌȠȡİȓ

ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıĲȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮĲȘȢ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȒįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

ȂȘȞİțșȑĲİĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİĮʌȩĲȠȝİȢ

ĮȜȜĮȖȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮ

ȊʌȐȡȤİȚİʌȓıȘȢȠțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ

ȕȜȐȕȘȒȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮțĮĲȐĲȘȤȡȒıȘ

ıİİȟȦĲİȡȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮ

țĮĲĮȚȖȓįȦȞ

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ȂȘȞİțșȑĲİĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİ

İȞĲȠȝȠțĲȩȞĮȉȣȤȩȞİȚıȡȠȒİȞĲȠȝȠțĲȩȞȠȣ

ıĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ

įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢȆȡȠĲȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİ

İȞĲȠȝȠțĲȩȞȠıȕȒıĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮțĮȚ

țĮȜȪȥĲİĲȘȝİȑȞĮĳȪȜȜȠʌȜĮıĲȚțȠȪțȜʌ

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ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮțȠȞĲȐ

ıİʌȣțȞȐțĮȣıĮȑȡȚĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ

ĮʌȩțȚȞȘĲȒȡİȢȕİȞȗȓȞȘȢȒʌİĲȡİȜĮȓȠȣțĮȚ

ıİįȚĮȕȡȦĲȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮȩʌȦȢĲȠȣįȡȩșİȚȠ

ǻȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮįȚĮȕȡȦșȠȪȞ

ȠȚİȟȦĲİȡȚțȠȓȒİıȦĲİȡȚțȠȓĮțȡȠįȑțĲİȢ

ĮʌȠĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢĲȘȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİțȜİȚıĲȐ

ȠȤȒȝĮĲĮȩʌȠȣȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪ

ȣȥȘȜȒȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜĮȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮĲȘȞ

ȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮĲȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȚțȩȒĲĮȐȜȜĮ

ʌȡȩıșİĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮȞĮıĮȢʌȑıȠȣȞțĮȚ

ȝȘȞĲĮȣʌȠȕȐȜİĲİıİȚıȤȣȡȑȢįȠȞȒıİȚȢȒ

țȡȠȪıİȚȢȀȐĲȚĲȑĲȠȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ

įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȒĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȩ

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ȂȘȞʌȚȑȗİĲİȝİįȪȞĮȝȘĲȘȞİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮĲȘȢ

ȠșȩȞȘȢ/&'ȝȘȞĲȘȤĲȣʌȐĲİțĮȚȝȘȞĲȘȞ

ĲȡȣʌȐĲİȝİĮȚȤȝȘȡȐĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮǹȞʌȚȑıİĲİ

ĲȘȞİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮĲȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢ/&'İȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ

ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚĮȞȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳȘİȚțȩȞĮ

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ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĮȞȠȚțĲȒĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'ȩĲĮȞ

įİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

ȃĮįȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲİĲĮıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐıĮȢįİįȠȝȑȞĮ

ȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȐǾİĲĮȚȡİȓĮ6DPVXQJįİȞĳȑȡİȚ

İȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȘȞĮʌȫȜİȚĮįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ

ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮțȠȞĲȐ

ıİȚıȤȣȡȐȡĮįȚȠțȪȝĮĲĮȒȝĮȖȞȘĲȚțȐʌİįȓĮ

ȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȐȘȤİȓȦȞȒȝİȖȐȜȦȞȝȠĲȑȡȂʌȠȡİȓ

ȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıĲİȓșȩȡȣȕȠȢıĲȠȕȓȞĲİȠȒĲȠȞ

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ȂȘȞțȡĮĲȐĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮĮʌȩĲȘȞ

ȠșȩȞȘ/&'ȩĲĮȞĲȘıȘțȫȞİĲİǾȠșȩȞȘ/&'

ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠțȠȜȜȘșİȓțĮȚȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

İȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮʌȑıİȚ

ȃĮĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮıİȝȚĮ

ıĲĮșİȡȒİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮțĮȚıİȑȞĮıȘȝİȓȠȝİ

ĮȞȠȓȖȝĮĲĮİȟĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ

W

4

W

ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮțȠȞĲȐ

ıİĲȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȒȡĮįȚȩĳȦȞȠȀȐĲȚĲȑĲȠȚȠ

ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚșȩȡȣȕȠıĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘ

ĲȘȢĲȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢȒıĲȚȢİțʌȠȝʌȑȢĲȠȣ

ȡĮįȚȠĳȫȞȠȣ

W

4

W

ȂȘȞıțȠȣʌȓȗİĲİĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢ

ȝİȕİȞȗȓȞȘȒįȚĮȜȣĲȚțȩȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮ

ĮʌȠțȠȜȜȘșİȓȘİȟȦĲİȡȚțȒİʌȓıĲȡȦıȘȒȞĮ

ĳșĮȡİȓȘİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮĲȠȣʌİȡȚȕȜȒȝĮĲȠȢ

W

4

W

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİʌȡȓȗĮʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ

ȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢȩʌȠȣĮȣĲȒİȓȞĮȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝȘ

ǼȐȞʌȡȠțȪȥİȚȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮ

ȝİĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȘʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ

ĮĳĮȚȡİșİȓȖȚĮʌȜȒȡȘĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘĲȠȣ

ȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢȉȠȞĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİ

ĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮʌȩĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

įİȞĲȠĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİȚʌȜȒȡȦȢĮʌȩĲȘȞ

ʌĮȡȠȤȒȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢ



w

T

w

ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİȝȩȞȠĲĮʌȡȩıșİĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ

ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮĮʌȩĲȘ6DPVXQJǾȤȡȒıȘ

ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞȐȜȜȦȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȫȞİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ

ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȑțȡȘȟȘ

ȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȩȜȩȖȦȝȘĳȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

w

T

w

ȂȘȞĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲİĲȘȞȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİĲȘȞ

ĮȞȠȚțĲȒȠșȩȞȘ/&'ıĲȡĮȝȝȑȞȘʌȡȠȢĲĮțȐĲȦ

ȅȚĲȡȓĲȠȚțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȑȢʌȡȠĮȚȡİĲȚțȫȞİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞıȣȝȕĮĲȫȞȝİĮȣĲȒĲȘ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚȖȚĮĲĮʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮĲȠȣȢȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲĮ

ʌȡȠĮȚȡİĲȚțȐİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢǾ6DPVXQJ

įİȞİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȘȒȣʌȩȜȠȖȘȖȚĮĲȣȤȩȞįȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢȒĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠ

ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢȒȐȜȜȦȞȗȘȝȚȫȞʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓĮʌȩ

ȤȡȒıȘȝȘİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞİȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ

2

ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞĮ

ȅǻǾīǵȈīȇǳīȅȇǾȈǼȀȀǴȃǾȈǾȈ



ȆǹȇȅȊȈǴǹȈǾȉǾȈǺǿȃȉǼȅȀǱȂǼȇǹȈ

ȂǼȂȃǳȂǾ



ǹȃǹīȃȍȇǿȈǾȉȍȃǼȃǻǼǿȄǼȍȃȅĬȅȃǾȈ



ȆȇȅǼȉȅǿȂǹȈǴǹ



ǺǹȈǿȀǲȈȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǴǼȈȉǾȈ

ǺǿȃȉǼȅȀǱȂǼȇǹȈ



ȆȁǾȇȅĭȅȇǴǼȈȈȋǼȉǿȀǱȂǼȉǹ

ȂǲȈǹǹȆȅĬǳȀǼȊȈǾȈ



ǺǹȈǿȀǲȈȇȊĬȂǴȈǼǿȈǼīīȇǹĭǳȈ



ǺǹȈǿȀǲȈȇȊĬȂǴȈǼǿȈǹȃǹȆǹȇǹīȍīǳȈ



 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮțȐȞİĲİİȖȖȡĮĳȒȕȓȞĲİȠıİȝȠȡĳȒ

+

 ȉȚʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞİĲĮȚıĲȘıȣıțİȣĮıȚĮĲȘı

ȕȚȞĲİȠțĮȝİȡĮı

 ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıȘİȟĮȡĲȘȝĮĲȦȞ

 ǼȞįİȚȟİȚıȠșȠȞȘı/&'

 ȆȫȢȞĮʌİȡȐıİĲİĲȠȞȚȝȐȞĲĮțĮȡʌȠȪ

 ȇȣșȝȚıȘĲȘıȠșȠȞȘı/&'

 ȈȣȞįİıȘʌȘȖȘıȡİȣȝĮĲȠı

 ǼȜİȖȤȠıĲȘıțĮĲĮıĲĮıȘıĲȘıȝʌĮĲĮȡȚĮı

 ǹȞĮȝȝĮıȕȘıȚȝȠĲȘıȕȚȞĲİȠțĮȝİȡĮı

 ȂİĲĮȕĮıȘıĲȠȞĲȡȠʌȠȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚĮıİȟȠȚțȠȞȠȝȘıȘı

İȞİȡȖİȚĮı

 ȇȣșȝȚıȘĲȦȞĲȡȠʌȦȞȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚĮı

 ȋȡȘıȘȉȠȣȀȠȣȝʌȚȠȣǹĳȘıǹʌİȚțȠȞȚıȘı



 ȋȡȘıȘȉȠȣȀȠȣȝʌȚȠȣǹĳȘıǹʌİȚțȠȞȚıȘı

 ȋȡȘıȘĲȘıİȞȚıȤȣıȘıȠșȠȞȘıOFG

 ȂİȞȠȣıȣȞĲȠȝİȣıİȦȞȠįȘȖȠıțȠȣȝʌȚȠȣ2Ȁ

27 ȋȡȘıȘȉȠȣȀȠȣȝʌȚȠȣǹĳȘıǹʌİȚțȠȞȚıȘı

 ȇȣșȝȚıȘĲȘıȗȦȞȘıȦȡĮıțĮȚĲȘıȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȚĮı

ȦȡĮıȖȚĮʌȡȦĲȘĳȠȡĮ

 ǼʌȚȜȠȖȘĲȘıȖȜȦııĮı



 ǼʌȚȜȠȖȘĲȠȣȝİıȠȣĮʌȠșȘțİȣıȘıȝȩȞȠȞıĲĮ

ȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;))

 ,ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘıȘțĮȚĮĳĮȚȡİıȘȝȚĮıțĮȡĲĮıȝȞȘȝȘı

įİȞʌĮȡİȤİĲĮȚ

 ǼʌȚȜȠȖȘȝȚĮıțĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȘıțĮȡĲĮıȝȞȘȝȘı

 İȖȖȡĮĳȘȕȚȞĲİȠ

 ǼȖȖȡĮĳȒĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞ

 ȁİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢʌȡȠȕȠȜȒȢıĲȠȞĲȡȩʌȠ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

 ǼȣțȠȜİıȡȣșȝȚıİȚıİȖȖȡĮĳȘıȖȚĮĮȡȤĮȡȚȠȣı

ĲȡȠʌȠıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚĮı60$57$872

 ȋȡȘıȘĲȠȣȗȠȣȝ

 ǹȜȜĮȖȘĲȘıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚĮıĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȘı

 ǹȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȘȕȚȞĲİȠ

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 ȈĲȠȚȤİȚĮȝİȞȠȣ

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 ȂİĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲȠȣ

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 0HQX'HVLJQ

 7UDQVSDUHQF\

 %HHS6RXQG

 6KXWWHU6RXQG

 $XWR3RZHU2II

 3&6RIWZDUH

 79'LVSOD\

 'HIDXOW6HW

 9HUVLRQ

 /DQJXDJH

 'HPR



 ȈȪȞįİıȘıİțĮȞȠȞȚțȒĲȘȜİȩȡĮıȘ

 ǹȞĲȚȖȡĮĳȘıİıȣıțİȣİıİȖȖȡĮĳȘıȕȚȞĲİȠȘ

'9'+''

 ǼȜİȖȤȠıĲȠȣĲȣʌȠȣȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȘ

 ȉȚȝʌȠȡİȚĲİȞĮțĮȞİĲİȝİİȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȘ

:LQGRZV

 ȋȡȒıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠıLQWHOOLVWXGLRĲȘı

VDPVXQJ

 ȋȡȘıȘȦıĮĳĮȚȡȠȣȝİȞȘıȣıțİȣȘ

ĮʌȠșȘțİȣıȘı

 ǹȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȚıȘʌȡȠȕȜȘȝĮĲȦȞ

 ȈȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ

 ȆȡȠıșİĲİıʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚİı

 ȋȡȘıȘĲȘıȕȚȞĲİȠțĮȝİȡĮııĲȠİȟȦĲİȡȚțȠ





ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞțȐȡĲĮȝȞȒȝȘȢ

¬

ıİȜȓįĮ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȚȢ

țȐȡĲİȢȝȞȒȝȘȢ6'+&6'ȣȥȘȜȒȢ

ȤȦȡȘĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢȒ6'ʌȠȣįȚĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ

ıĲȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠȝİĮȣĲȒĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

 ȆȡȠıįȚȠȡȓıĲİĲȠțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȝȑıȠ

ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ

¬

ıİȜȓįĮ

ȝȩȞȠȞıĲĮȝȠȞĲȑȜĮ60;))



ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒ

ȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮȢ

¬

ıİȜȓįĮ

ǺǾȂǹǼĲȠȚȝĮıĲİȓĲİ

ȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮțȐȞİĲİİȖȖȡĮĳȒȕȓȞĲİȠıİȝȠȡĳȒ+

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮİȖȖȡȐȥİĲİȕȓȞĲİȠıİȝȠȡĳȒ+ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȕȠȜȚțȒȖȚĮĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȝȑıȦȘȜİțĲȡȠȞȚțȠȪĲĮȤȣįȡȠȝİȓȠȣțĮȚ

țȠȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘȝİĲȠȣȢĳȓȜȠȣȢțĮȚĲȘȞȠȚțȠȖȑȞİȚȐıĮȢȂʌȠȡİȓĲİİʌȓıȘȢȞĮĲȡĮȕȒȟİĲİĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢȝİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

ǹȣĲȩȢȠȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚĲȚȢȕĮıȚțȑȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢțĮȚĲȚȢįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢĲȘȢ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢǹȞĮĲȡȑȟĲİıĲȚȢıİȜȓįİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ

ġVIEW

W

T

C

ARD

CA

RD



 ǾȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡȐıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıȣȝȕĮĲȒȝİĲȘȝȠȡĳȒİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ+ȘȠʌȠȓĮİʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİȚ

ĲȘȞĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒțȦįȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘȕȓȞĲİȠıİȣȥȘȜȒʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȝİȜȚȖȩĲİȡȘȤȦȡȘĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮİȖȖȡȐĳİĲİȕȓȞĲİȠıİ6'ĲȣʌȚțȒĮȞȐȜȣıȘǾʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȡȪșȝȚıȘİȓȞĮȚ

³79)LQH;L´¬ıİȜȓįĮ

 ǻİȞȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮİȖȖȡȐĳİĲİĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢİȞȩıȦİȖȖȡȐĳİĲİȕȓȞĲİȠ

ǾȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓʌȡȠȘȖȝȑȞȘ

ĲİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮıȣȝʌȓİıȘȢ+ȖȚĮĮʌȩįȠıȘ

ȕȓȞĲİȠȝİĲȘȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘįȣȞĮĲȒțĮșĮȡȩĲȘĲĮ

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ıİȜȓįĮ

 ǹȞȠȓȟĲİĲȠȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'țĮȚʌĮĲȒıĲİĲȠ

țȠȣȝʌȓȁİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

ȖȚĮȞĮșȑıİĲİ

ĲȘȞțȐȝİȡĮıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

 ȇȣșȝȓıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘĮȞȠȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ

țȜİȚıȓȝĮĲȠȢĲȠȣĳĮțȠȪȖȚĮȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİȚ





 ȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ

İȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

 īȚĮȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİĲİĲȘȞİȖȖȡĮĳȒ

ʌĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ

İȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

 ǹȞȠȓȟĲİĲȠȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'țĮȚʌĮĲȒıĲİĲȠ

țȠȣȝʌȓȁİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

ȖȚĮȞĮșȑıİĲİ

ĲȘȞțȐȝİȡĮıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

 ȇȣșȝȓıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘĮȞȠȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ

țȜİȚıȓȝĮĲȠȢĲȠȣĳĮțȠȪȖȚĮȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİȚ





 ǵĲĮȞİȓıĲİȑĲȠȚȝȠȢȘʌĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓ

3+272ȦȢĲȠĲȑȜȠȢ

ȠįȘȖȩȢȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢ

ǼȖȖȡĮĳȒȕȓȞĲİȠıİȝȠȡĳȒ+ ǼȖȖȡĮĳȒĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞ

ǺǾȂǹǼȖȖȡȐȥĲİȝİĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮ

ȀȠȣȝʌȓȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮU



 



VIEW

W

T

ȀȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ

įȚĮțȠʌȒȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

ȅșȩȞȘ/&'

ȂȠȤȜȩȢȗȠȣȝ

ȁȣȤȞȓĮ02'(

ȀȠȣȝʌȓ02'(

ȀȠȣȝʌȓ3+272

ȀȠȣȝʌȓȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ

įȚĮțȠʌȒȢİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢ

>0LQ@

7

ǺǾȂǹǹȞĮʌĮȡȐȖİĲİĲĮȕȓȞĲİȠȒĲȚȢĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢ

 ȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓ02'(ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİĲİĲȘ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮǹȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮȕȡİȓĲİĲȚȢİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȑȢıĮȢİȖȖȡĮĳȑȢ

ȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ

İȣȡİĲȘȡȓȠȣȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞ

 ǼʌȚȜȑȟĲİĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘʌȡȠȕȠȜȒȢĲȠȣİȣȡİĲȘȡȓȠȣ

ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞǺȓȞĲİȠȒĭȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİĮʌȜȐȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİĲİİȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐ

ʌȡȠȕȠȜȒȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞȕȓȞĲİȠțĮȚĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȠȝȠȤȜȩĲȠȣȗȠȣȝ



ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİĲȠMR\VWLFNȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪ

S



T



W



X



ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİĲİȑȞĮİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȩȕȓȞĲİȠȒĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓĮ

țĮȚıĲȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ2.

ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒıĲȘȞȠșȩȞȘ/&'ĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢ

ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮȕȡİȓĲİĲȚȢİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȑȢıĮȢİȖȖȡĮĳȑȢȖȡȒȖȠȡĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ

İȣȡİĲȘȡȓȠȣȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞ

ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒıİĲȘȜİȩȡĮıȘ

 ȂʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĮʌȠȜĮȪıİĲİȕȓȞĲİȠȝİĳȦĲİȚȞȒȜİʌĲȠȝİȡȒ

İȚțȩȞĮıĲȘıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘĲȘȜİȩȡĮıȘ

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ıİȜȓįİȢa

ǹʌȜȐțĮȚįȚĮıțİįĮıĲȚțȐǹʌȠȜĮȪıĲİĲȚȢįȚȐĳȠȡİȢįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢĲȠȣ

,QWHOOLVWXGLRıİȑȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒ:LQGRZV

ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ,QWHOOLVWXGLRʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȠıĲȘ

ȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮİȚıȐȖİĲİȕȓȞĲİȠĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢıĲȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒ

ıĮȢțĮȚȞĮİʌİȟİȡȖĮıĲİȓĲİȒȞĮȝȠȚȡĮıĲİȓĲİĲĮȕȓȞĲİȠĲȚȢĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢȝİ

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ǺǾȂǹǹʌȠșȘțİȪıĲİĲĮİȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞĮȕȓȞĲİȠȒĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢ

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ǼțțȚȞȒıĲİĲȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ,QWHOOLVWXGLRıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȢĲȘȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȝİĲȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒ

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VWXGLRȀȐȞĲİțȜȚțıĲȠ³<HV´țĮȚșĮİțțȚȞȘșİȓȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȢ

 ȉĮȞȑĮĮȡȤİȓĮĮʌȠșȘțİȪȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒıĮȢțĮȚțĮĲĮȤȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠĳȐțİȜȠ

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ǾȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȉȠʌȠșİıȓĮȜȒȥȘȢțȜʌ

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ȀȠȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘĲȦȞȕȓȞĲİȠĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȚȫȞĮʌȩĲȠ<RX7XEH)OLFNU)DFHERRN

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ȕȓȞĲİȠĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıİȝȚĮįȚĮįȚțĲȣĮțȒĲȠʌȠșİıȓĮȝİȑȞĮțȜȚț

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ǻȚĮȖȡȐȥĲİĮʌȩĲȠȝȑıȠĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢĲĮįİįȠȝȑȞĮȕȓȞĲİȠȒĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓĮȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞ

ĮʌȠșȘțİȣĲİȓıİȑȞĮȞȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȒȈĲȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮİȖȖȡȐȥİĲİȞȑĮȕȓȞĲİȠȒ

ĳȦĲȠȖȡĮĳȓİȢıĲȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣİȜİȣșİȡȫșȘțİıĲȠȝȑıȠĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ

ȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠțȠȣȝʌȓ02'(ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİĲİĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮǹȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȆĮĲȒıĲİĲȠ

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 ȊʌȠįȠȤȒȝʌĮĲĮȡȓĮȢ

 ȊʌȠįȠȤȒ$9$9

 ǲȞįİȚȟȘ&+*ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ

 ȊʌȠįȠȤȒ'&,1'&,1

7 ǼȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȠȘȤİȓȠ

8 ȀȠȣȝʌȓĮĳȒȢǹʌİțȩȞȚıȘȢ(

)

9

ȀȠȣȝʌȓĮĳȒȢİȞȓıȤȣıȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢ LCD Enhancer ( )

10 ȀȠȣȝʌȓĮĳȒȢȅʌȓıșȚȠȣĳȦĲȚıȝȠȪ( )

11 ȀȠȣȝʌȓĮĳȒȢ SMART AUTOȀȠȣȝʌȓĮĳȒȢ

VIEW

12 ȀȠȣȝʌȓȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

)

13 ȀȠȣȝʌȓMODE

ǼȝʌȡȠıȀĮȚǹȡȚıĲİȡȘȅȥȘ

ǹȃǹīȃȍȇǿȈǾǼȄǹȇȉǾȂǹȉȍȃ

ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȘĲȘȢȕȚȞĲİȠțȐȝİȡĮȢȝİȝȞȒȝȘ



VIEW

W

T

CARD

9

13

VARIOPLAN

f=2.1-109.2mm F:1.8

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Samsung SMX-K40BP Kullanici rehberi

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